Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0751651 (mitochondrial disease)
 1,844 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We report the case of a 23-year-old Italian female harboring the rare m.3291T>C mutation in the MT-TL1 gene, that encodes the mitochondrial transfer RNA for leucine 1 (UUA/G). MT-TL1 mutations usually cause the MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes) syndrome. Our patient, however, suffered from a non-syndromic mitochondrial disorder (MID), clinically characterized by progressive cognitive and behavioral decline, and hearing loss; brain MRI disclosed diffuse supratentorial and infratentorial atrophy; EKG revealed a Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; combined neuroleptic and antidepressant treatment markedly improved her behavioral symptoms. This case expands the clinical spectrum of non-syndromic MIDs, and further confirms that no obvious genotype-phenotype correlation exists for the m.3291T>C DNA mutation; indeed, this mutation has been previously reported in a Japanese child, who suffered from MELAS, and in an Italian child, who presented an apparently isolated mild myopathy. Moreover, it supports the hypothesis that at least in MT-TL1-related MIDs, dementia may be caused by a progressive neurodegenerative process, rather than by injury accumulation due to stroke-like episodes. Finally, our case suggests that common neuroleptic and antidepressant drugs may be clinically efficacious in the management of psychiatric symptoms associated with MIDs.
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PMID:Mitochondrial dementia: a sporadic case of progressive cognitive and behavioral decline with hearing loss due to the rare m.3291T>C MELAS mutation. 2094 36

Mitochondrial diseases are heterogeneous in clinical presentation and genotype. The incidence of known pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations in the general population is 1 in 500. Little is known about the implications of pregnancy for women with mitochondrial disease. We undertook a systematic review of the literature on mitochondrial disease in pregnancy. Ten case reports were identified. The most common complications were threatened preterm labour (5 women) and preeclampsia (4 women). Two women experienced magnesium sulphate toxicity. Pregnancy had a varied effect on mitochondrial disease with some women being asymptomatic; others developing mild symptoms such as exercise intolerance or muscle weakness which resolved postnatally; and others developed more serious, persistent symptoms such as symptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, persistent paraesthesia and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Women with mitochondrial disease appear to be at increased risk of complications during pregnancy and labour but further prospective cohort studies are needed.
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PMID:Mitochondrial disease in pregnancy: a systematic review. 2757 99