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Query: UMLS:C0729233 (Thoracic)
 6,478 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Thoracic endometriosis syndrome is a well-described, rare manifestation of endometriosis. We present a case of a 35-year old woman undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF) who developed bilateral hemorrhagic pleural effusions. She was initially diagnosed with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a complication of infertility therapy; however, she was later found to have occult thoracic endometriosis. We describe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and review the manifestations of thoracic endometriosis syndrome. Although endometriosis is a hormone-dependent disease, the rate of IVF complications related to endometriosis is low.
J Gen Intern Med 2012 May
PMID:Thoracic endometriosis unmasked by ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. 2223 45

Pulmonary carcinosarcoma is a rare disease entity defined as a neoplasm, which has biphasic features consisting of both epithelial and sarcomatous components. It has been reported that the most frequent epithelial component is squamous cell carcinoma, while the most frequent sarcomatous component is rhabdomyosarcoma. Pulmonary carcinosarcomas with osteosarcoma components are even rarer. We report a case of a potentially curative resection for carcinosarcoma with an osteosarcoma component. Thoracic surgeons should be aware of this rare tumor when lung tumors with ossification are encountered.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012 Dec
PMID:Pulmonary carcinosarcoma with an osteosarcomatous component. 2262 64

Thoracic impalement injury is an uncommon form of trauma. In the present report, we describe the case of a 78-year-old man who was injured by 2 metal rods. We decided to remove the rod on the right side by performing video-assisted thoracic surgery. However, during this procedure, total pleural adhesion was identified. Therefore, a mini-thoracotomy was performed and the rod was removed safely; the patient's postoperative course was uneventful. The rod on the left side did not pass through the thoracic cavity. There are only a few reports of thoracic impalement injury in literature, and cases with total pleural adhesion are very rare. Careful preoperative planning and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for managing this type of injury.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015 May
PMID:An unusual case of thoracic impalement injury with severe pleural adhesion. 2389 93

TEVAR is a new strategy for treating both acute and chronic type B aortic dissection. The JSC guidelines classify TEVAR as a Class I recommendation for cases of complicated acute type B dissection and a Class IIa recommendation for cases of chronic type B aortic dissection. While TEVAR has been primarily applied to treat complicated acute type B aortic dissection in Europe and the USA, the procedure remains an off-label treatment strategy for aortic dissection in Japan. The current state of TEVAR for type B aortic dissection in Japan from 2001 to 2011 is estimated in the annual reports of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. The number of acute type B aortic dissection patients treated with transluminal stent grafting increased rapidly after 2008, from 10 cases in 2001 to 76 cases in 2010. Meanwhile, the number acute type B aortic dissection patients treated with any type of surgery has increased gradually, from 100 cases in 2001 to 194 cases in 2009. The number of chronic type B aortic dissection patients treated with transluminal stent grafting increased abruptly in 2010, reaching 346 cases, which accounted for one-third of all surgical procedures for chronic type B aortic dissection. Furthermore, the number of open surgeries for chronic type B aortic dissection has also increased gradually, from 401 cases in 2001 to 947 cases in 2011. At present, open surgery, TEVAR and hybrid procedures are available to treat patients with type B aortic dissection. The use of a multidisciplinary team approach is mandatory when selecting the appropriate surgical strategy.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014 May
PMID:TEVAR for type B aortic dissection in Japan. 2431 74

While the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis has been decreasing, the prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease has been increasing. Unlike tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacterial disease is not communicable. However, their indolent nature may result in extensive parenchymal destruction, causing respiratory failure and vulnerability to airway infection. Nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease, therefore, has been becoming a significant health problem. According to the 2007 American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America statement on nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases, the primary treatment is a multidrug treatment regimen. However, its efficacy is less than satisfactory for Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease, which is the most common type of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung diseases, and for Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease, which is notoriously resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs. The statement, therefore, has proposed a multidisciplinary treatment approach for these types of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung diseases: a combination of multidrug treatment regimen and adjuvant resectional surgery. This review covers the rationale, indication, procedure, and outcome of surgical treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease. The rationale of surgery is to prevent disease progressing by removing the areas of lung most affected, harboring the largest amounts of mycobacteria. The indications for surgery include a poor response to drug therapy, the development of macrolide-resistant disease, or the presence of a significant disease-related complication such as hemoptysis. The surgical procedures of choice are various types of pulmonary resections, including wedge resection, segmentectomy, lobectomy, or pneumonectomy. The reported series have achieved favorable treatment outcomes in surgically treated patients with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014 Aug
PMID:Surgical treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease. 2474 Jun 40

In 1978, Naruke et al. proposed an anatomical map that included numbered lymph node stations, which then became widely used for nodal dissection. In 1997, Mountain and Dresler published a new map, which is now favored by the American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society. Using these maps, regional nodal dissection has been universally performed in lung cancer surgery. Clear evidence regarding the survival benefit of lymph node dissection for lung cancer is lacking. However, lobectomy with lymph node dissection continues to be a standard surgical procedure for lung cancer because lymph node dissection is an important investigative process in staging patients. Over the last decade, the extent of nodal dissection for lung cancer has changed due to the increasing number of early detected lung cancers made possible by the recent development of the CT scanner. This manuscript describes the history, present strategy, and future perspectives of lymph node dissection for lung cancer.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014 Jul
PMID:Lymph node dissection for lung cancer: past, present, and future. 2482 89

Recent advances in surgery for thoracic aorta have been described, including data by the annual survey of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery. Current clinical problems in aortic root surgery, brain protection during aortic arch surgery, spinal cord protection during thoracoabdominal aortic surgery, acute aortic dissection and endovascular stenting have been discussed.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015 Apr
PMID:Surgery for thoracic aortic disease in Japan: evolving strategies toward the growing enemies. 2583 83

Cardiac strangulation from epicardial leads is a rare but potentially lethal complication associated with epicardial pacemaker implantation in growing children. Early diagnosis and quick lead removal are required to rescue patients suffering from cardiac strangulation. In April 2013, the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery, Japan Society of Arrhythmia and Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Society published information about cardiac strangulation from epicardial leads in children on the home page of each organization's website to increase awareness of this condition Here, we review ten previously reported cases and discuss cardiac strangulation from the point of view of the pediatric cardiologist.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015 Jan
PMID:Cardiac strangulation from epicardial pacemaker leads: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. 2530 Oct 54

Thoracic esophageal cancer with a double aortic arch is extremely rare. We herein report the case of a 63-year-old man with a double aortic arch who underwent an esophagectomy with a three-field lymphadenectomy for cancer in the lower thoracic esophagus. In such cases, it is important to recognize the relationship between the right and left aortic arches and the bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs). We were able to accurately understand the anatomical position of the RLNs using a precedent cervical procedure with partial resection of the manubrium to remove the nodes along the bilateral RLNs.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015 Feb
PMID:Curative resection of esophageal cancer with a double aortic arch. 2554 87

An article by Okita was recently published in General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. The paper thoroughly reviewed the surgical treatments for thoracic aortic disease in Japan. Valve-sparing aortic root operation, cerebral protection during aortic arch aneurysmectomy, and spinal cord protection during thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair are discussed in the present editorial.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015 Apr
PMID:Is thoracic aortic disease a growing problem in Japan? 2528 5


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