Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0699790 (
colon cancer
)
28,837
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.02 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
1826
Mol
1719
p53
1510
colon carcinoma
1001
caspase-3
842
catenin
712
Bcl-2
607
p21
551
cage
462
gut
458
beta-catenin
439
DLD
407
cytokine
402
E-cadherin
385
AKT
383
COX-2
380
cyclin D1
376
carcinoembryonic antigen
353
APC
344
cyclooxygenase-2
339
vascular endothelial growth factor
317
NMR
315
KRAS
313
ERK
308
epidermal growth factor receptor
295
PARP
283
PI3K
275
adenomatous polyposis coli
273
insulin
273
She
259
MAPK
258
histone
256
mucin
253
CEA
250
p38
250
mTOR
246
caspase-9
243
tumor necrosis factor
235
cytochrome c
228
TNF
219
BRAF
219
IL-6
218
caspase-8
214
cyclooxygenase
213
ERK1
211
c-Myc
210
CD44
208
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
198
EGFR
195
tyrosine kinase
186
collagen
183
TNM
181
endoplasmic reticulum
180
CD8
178
annexin V
177
ras
174
glycoprotein
172
ATP
171
survivin
171
MLH1
169
VEGF
169
ROS
166
proteasome
161
STAT3
157
matrix metalloproteinase
156
p65
155
c-myc
153
histone deacetylase
152
CRC
151
MEK
150
CD133
150
inducible nitric oxide synthase
148
thymidylate synthase
147
JNK
146
lymphoid
145
p27
142
Fas
138
epidermal growth factor
136
MMP-9
134
IFN
134
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
131
interferon
131
MSH2
128
CD4
125
fibronectin
122
nodal
119
alkaline phosphatase
117
cyclin
116
c-Jun
116
COX-1
115
MMP-2
114
PC-3
108
K-ras
108
Ki-67
108
vimentin
108
ubiquitin
108
lipopolysaccharide
108
TRAIL
107
P-glycoprotein
107
lectin
105
IL-10
104
type II collagen
104
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
104
UTR
100
PTEN
100
phosphatase
99
IL-8
97
GSH
97
catalase
96
cyclin E
95
topoisomerase I
95
hMLH1
94
ornithine decarboxylase
94
TCF
94
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
93
chemokine
92
vitamin D receptor
92
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
91
mutant p53
90
tumour suppressor
90
DSS
90
estrogen receptor
89
TNF-alpha
88
CCD
86
CDK4
86
MRI
86
GSK
86
gastrin
85
insulin-like growth factor
84
AP-1
83
Sp1
81
osteosarcoma
79
WAF1
79
fused
78
BAX
78
p16
78
leptin
78
FDG
77
EGF
76
DR5
75
cyclin B1
75
threonine
74
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
74
superoxide dismutase
73
cyclin-dependent kinase
73
PKC
73
hemoglobin
72
Rho
71
interleukin-6
71
focal adhesion kinase
71
N-cadherin
71
MSH6
70
hMSH2
69
IL-2
69
PIK3CA
68
kit
68
polypeptide
67
IFN-gamma
66
histone H3
66
TGF-beta
66
more...
Disease
colon cancer
28837
cancer
15677
tumor
9605
colorectal cancer
5506
carcinogenesis
2325
breast cancer
1773
carcinoma
1716
adenocarcinoma
1671
metastases
1619
tumor growth
1517
tumorigenesis
1426
rectal cancer
1160
Colon cancer
1100
lung cancer
979
tumor progression
908
gastric cancer
797
melanoma
785
prostate cancer
613
adenoma
610
colitis
602
liver metastases
556
leukemia
480
inflammatory bowel disease
467
ulcerative colitis
460
pancreatic cancer
447
hepatocellular carcinoma
447
MCF
420
familial adenomatous polyposis
409
ovarian cancer
407
polyposis
379
obesity
353
APC
345
Colon
344
Colon
344
Colon
344
primary tumor
325
Dukes
319
diabetes
294
liver cancer
287
dysplasia
280
liver cancer
241
lymphoma
225
Crohn's disease
215
metastatic colon cancer
209
Lynch syndrome
203
cervical cancer
189
non-small cell lung cancer
180
bladder cancer
179
gastrointestinal cancer
164
squamous cell carcinoma
160
hypertension
156
anemia
152
renal cell carcinoma
148
renal cancer
147
bowel obstruction
146
esophageal cancer
140
glioblastoma
131
lung metastases
129
solid tumor
128
endometrial cancer
126
adenocarcinoma of the colon
125
esophageal cancer
125
multiple myeloma
121
tumor angiogenesis
120
cardiovascular disease
116
glioma
116
lung carcinoma
115
sarcoma
112
Colorectal Cancer
109
retinoblastoma
108
aggressiveness
107
stage III colon cancer
106
carcinomatosis
105
GSH
97
SCID
94
Rectum
93
Rectum
93
Rectum
93
Rectum
93
type 2 diabetes
92
DSS
90
DSS
90
AIN
86
CCD
86
CCD
86
osteosarcoma
85
tumor initiation
83
ileus
82
osteoporosis
82
thrombocytopenia
82
neuroblastoma
79
neutropenia
79
skin cancer
78
stage II colon cancer
78
B-cell lymphoma
77
neoplastic transformation
74
peritonitis
72
Hodgkin's disease
70
irritable bowel syndrome
68
sepsis
68
diverticular disease
67
acute myeloid leukemia
67
MTS
66
depression
65
cancer recurrence
65
cirrhosis
65
Alzheimer's disease
64
thyroid cancer
63
DDP
62
diverticulitis
61
sepsis
60
stroke
59
intestinal cancer
59
uterus
59
SDS
59
coronary heart disease
59
cold
58
HNPCC
58
gallstones
58
ATM
56
heart disease
56
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
56
adenomatous polyp
54
HCA
52
atherosclerosis
51
SEM
50
small cell lung cancer
49
epithelial ovarian cancer
49
head and neck cancer
49
stomatitis
48
EMT
48
Blocking
47
leukopenia
45
invasive cancer
44
rheumatoid arthritis
44
infectious diseases
43
NOD
43
hyperinsulinemia
43
ureter
43
HIV
43
chronic myeloid leukemia
43
fibrosarcoma
42
herpes simplex
42
suicide
42
arthritis
41
recurrent colon cancer
41
asthma
40
coronary artery disease
40
myelosuppression
40
brain tumor
40
metabolic syndrome
39
Barrett's esophagus
39
residual disease
38
liver disease
38
malnutrition
38
mesothelioma
37
Gardner's syndrome
37
Adhesion
36
myocardial infarction
36
hematologic malignancies
35
more...
Symptom
diarrhea
262
abdominal pain
223
pain
189
constipation
98
nausea
95
vomiting
85
fatigue
78
starvation
66
anesthesia
62
overweight
61
colic
55
anorexia
55
nausea and vomiting
52
discomfort
29
discomfort
29
dyspnea
28
cough
25
headache
24
cachexia
22
weakness
20
back pain
19
analgesia
18
chills
16
Ill
16
menopausal symptoms
15
chest pain
14
erythema
13
abdominal discomfort
13
collapse
13
bloating
12
abdominal fullness
12
ataxia
12
seizures
12
Wind
12
dizziness
11
angina
11
splenomegaly
11
epigastric pain
9
shortness of breath
9
flushing
8
vertigo
8
exhaustion
8
acidity
8
numbness
8
fever of unknown origin
7
hot flashes
7
acute abdomen
7
asthenia
7
HSA
7
flank pain
6
paresthesia
6
pelvic pain
6
hepatomegaly
6
hoarseness
6
Sister Mary Joseph's nodule
6
dysarthria
6
low back pain
6
arthralgia
5
tenesmus
5
sleepiness
5
intestinal bleeding
5
chronic constipation
5
cancer pain
5
lethargy
4
hemoptysis
4
acute abdominal pain
4
agitation
4
respiratory distress
4
decreased appetite
4
tinnitus
3
myalgia
3
hypoproteinemia
3
heartburn
3
thinning
3
left lower quadrant pain
3
left upper quadrant pain
3
physical appearance
3
persistent cough
3
pneumaturia
3
leg edema
3
acute pain
3
exertional dyspnea
3
oliguria
3
stridor
3
skin irritation
3
anal pain
3
tremor
2
consciousness disturbance
2
Neuropathic pain
2
hyperemesis gravidarum
2
hot flushes
2
skin damage
2
frequent urination
2
distraction
2
cerebellar ataxia
2
Scratch
2
muscle stiffness
2
hepatosplenomegaly
2
Gastrointestinal symptoms
2
No adverse effect
2
clubbing
2
cyanosis
2
spasm
2
functional recovery
2
DNA marker
2
ataxic gait
2
dysuria
2
Postoperative pain
2
right upper quadrant pain
2
night sweats
2
dysesthesia
2
syncope
2
urinary frequency
2
Anoxia
2
breakthrough pain
1
clumsiness
1
halitosis
1
nerve pain
1
Opposition
1
precordial pain
1
productive cough
1
hemiplegia
1
insomnia
1
PUO
1
hip pain
1
hyperoxia
1
hypercapnia
1
microbial colonization
1
Flare
1
spasticity
1
lightheadedness
1
rectal pain
1
wheezing
1
hypothermia
1
iliac fossa pain
1
thigh pain
1
ENT
1
Chills and fever
1
apathy
1
hypotonia
1
dyschezia
1
feeling worried
1
abdominal cramps
1
groin pain
1
nipple discharge
1
limb pain
1
rigors
1
chronic cough
1
infant diarrhea
1
nipple discharge
1
penile lesion
1
Functional abdominal pain
1
alexithymia
1
Stiffness
1
corpulence
1
body pain
1
hopelessness
1
ophthalmoplegia
1
fasciculation
1
Skin symptoms
1
more...
Drug
CPT-11
199
ROS
166
lysine
117
Oxaliplatin
96
Leucovorin
84
vitamin E
75
IL-2
70
ascorbate
66
IFN-gamma
65
Irinotecan
60
Bevacizumab
46
GEO
45
Bifidobacterium
44
Cetuximab
38
Adriamycin
38
Dermatol
37
Monit
36
caffeine
31
CSF
29
lactose
25
Cardiovasc
25
Glutathione
25
Taxol
25
ADM
23
MAP
22
ROC
22
Mutagen
21
Indomethacin
20
NADH
19
ABC
19
CAM
18
THF
18
Gel
18
MRC
17
uPA
17
Xeloda
16
ADR
16
Imatinib
16
Vitamin E
15
CTC
15
G418
15
ALA
15
Gefitinib
15
G-CSF
15
Heme
14
Vitamin A
14
niacin
14
EPA
14
Sorafenib
13
CTC
13
CCL
13
Asn
12
Leaf
12
Lovastatin
12
Herceptin
12
Panitumumab
11
Bortezomib
11
Portal
11
Ethanol
10
Nitric Oxide
10
DNase I
9
Activin
9
Pemetrexed
9
Norplant
9
Simvastatin
9
EE2
9
Etoposide
9
Fluorescein
9
CPR
8
Troglitazone
8
Lipiodol
8
Ginger
8
Ginseng
8
ACT
7
Retinoic acid
7
Paraffin
7
IL-11
7
citric acid
7
NH3
7
Glycyrrhiza
7
TTC
7
Emodin
7
Meth
7
IL-1ra
7
Emodin
7
Gleevec
7
ICI
7
IFN-beta
6
CoCl2
6
ampicillin
6
CoCl2
6
NBT
6
TAC
6
PTH
6
MOF
6
CaCl2
6
Gelatin
6
TAT
6
NVP
6
Docetaxel
6
CDX
6
CDX
6
Photofrin
6
Raloxifene
5
Tocopherol
5
Alliance
5
AZT
5
CaCl2
5
CaCl2
5
Histamine
5
nitroglycerin
5
Doxifluridine
5
p75
5
VCR
5
DPA
5
ENT
5
ETS
5
Epigallocatechin
5
CTX
5
Rosiglitazone
5
Vioxx
5
Glucagon
5
Fraction
4
Rutin
4
Pravastatin
4
Infliximab
4
Aloe
4
Infliximab
4
ZnO
4
CTX
4
Rituximab
4
NAG
4
Fluorescein
4
Cimetidine
4
Silica
4
PTC
4
Cremophor EL
4
DM1
4
Dihydro
4
CTX
4
BLM
4
Cimetidine
4
VCR
4
AMC
4
Erlotinib
4
Everolimus
4
Dasatinib
4
AZT
4
-deoxyadenosine
3
Urokinase
3
LCM
3
OTC
3
Growth hormone
3
PFT
3
Corn oil
3
Olive oil
3
Methylene blue
3
OTC
3
Celebrex
3
CPM
3
more...
Enzyme
mitogen-activated protein kinase
813
ERK
753
caspase-3
651
protein kinase
382
luciferase
372
APC
348
PARP
313
focal adhesion kinase
268
MEK
211
caspase-9
190
protein kinase C
190
proteasome
162
thymidylate synthase
156
caspase-8
152
catalase
124
alkaline phosphatase
117
topoisomerase
112
topoisomerase
108
P-glycoprotein
108
superoxide dismutase
104
cdc2
102
GSK
100
ornithine decarboxylase
94
AMP-activated protein kinase
91
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
91
reverse transcriptase
90
glutathione S-transferase
88
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
85
peroxidase
74
lactate dehydrogenase
70
ATPase
69
ACS
65
thymidine kinase
63
MMP
63
glutathione peroxidase
60
NQO1
58
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
57
DNA methyltransferase
52
trypsin
51
beta-glucuronidase
49
AMPK
49
collagenase
47
AMPK
42
RNA polymerase
40
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
37
neuraminidase
36
thymidine phosphorylase
35
MDR
34
granzyme B
34
phospholipase A2
32
calcineurin
32
RNase
31
lipoxygenase
31
aldehyde dehydrogenase
30
RNase
29
DNA polymerase
29
aldehyde dehydrogenase
29
sialyltransferase
29
sialyltransferase
29
sialyltransferase
29
aldehyde dehydrogenase
27
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
27
aldehyde dehydrogenase
27
thrombin
27
aldehyde dehydrogenase
27
caspase-7
27
caspase-7
27
beta-galactosidase
27
alanine aminotransferase
27
IKK
25
NO synthase
25
sucrase
25
PDK1
25
endonuclease
24
NADPH oxidase
24
dihydrofolate reductase
24
glutathione reductase
24
phosphodiesterase
24
ribonucleotide reductase
24
aspartate aminotransferase
23
phospholipase C
23
NADPH oxidase
22
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase
22
ribonucleotide reductase
22
MAP
21
pyruvate kinase
21
thioredoxin reductase
21
cathepsin B
20
caspase-1
20
cytosine deaminase
20
demethylase
20
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
20
sucrase-isomaltase
19
transcriptase
19
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
19
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
19
aldose reductase
18
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
18
alcohol dehydrogenase
17
ACE
17
matrix metalloproteinase 9
17
15-lipoxygenase
17
PKG
16
plasmin
16
ALDH
16
cathepsin D
16
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
16
histone acetyltransferase
16
beta-glucosidase
15
beta-glucosidase
15
N-acetyltransferase
15
sialidase
15
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
14
hexokinase
14
acetylcholinesterase
14
protein phosphatase 2A
14
ADH
14
caspase-2
14
tissue plasminogen activator
14
CPT
14
CD10
14
adenylate cyclase
14
caspase-2
14
arginase
14
CPT
13
matrix metalloproteinase 2
13
CPT
13
prostate-specific antigen
13
hexosaminidase
12
NOS
12
TdT
12
TSA
12
histone demethylase
12
invertase
12
hyaluronidase
12
pepsin
12
MIP
11
carbonic anhydrase
11
ATP synthase
11
BAT
11
CPR
11
heme oxygenase
11
AST
11
MMP-3
11
guanylate cyclase
11
CYP3A4
11
succinate dehydrogenase
11
lysozyme
10
farnesyltransferase
10
hyaluronidase
10
prostaglandin synthetase
10
farnesyltransferase
10
carboxylesterase
10
DNA ligase
10
DNA ligase
10
creatine kinase
10
folylpolyglutamate synthetase
9
caspase-6
9
N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
9
O-GlcNAc transferase
9
more...
Compound
DNA
2941
Dec
2065
Clin
1361
oxygen
728
MTT
695
sodium
614
5-FU
580
water
571
calcium
525
sulfate
404
glucose
392
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
273
tyrosine
255
MDA
244
phosphate
221
TNF
219
vitamin D
214
acetate
206
nitric oxide
198
CPT-11
198
bromide
198
iron
184
TNM
181
serine
178
ethanol
175
galactose
171
ATP
171
methionine
159
cysteine
150
lysine
148
barium
148
hydrogen
145
MEK
145
Curcumin
140
iodine
138
threonine
133
PEG
126
selenium
125
ASA
124
arginine
115
GSH
113
GSH
113
His
111
butyric acid
110
zinc
110
Pac
99
PGE
99
nitrogen
98
methanol
97
folinic acid
96
PEG
96
DSS
93
leucine
90
salt
87
PGE2
86
retinoic acid
83
SN-38
82
Adriamycin
82
Leucovorin
80
copper
78
DPPH
72
ethyl acetate
66
ACS
66
pyrimidine
65
N-acetylcysteine
65
SDS
65
pyrimidine
65
ACS
65
pyridine
64
acridine
63
alanine
63
cAMP
62
TOF
61
urea
61
COX
61
dUTP
60
ADR
60
Resveratrol
57
silver
57
NH2
56
GalNAc
55
PGA
55
quinoline
54
quinoline
53
Capecitabine
52
HCA
52
Asp
51
MMC
50
ADP
50
NAD
49
GlcNAc
49
ADP-ribose
49
H2O2
49
Phe
48
DDP
47
glutamine
47
PMA
47
Celecoxib
46
potassium
46
Vitamin D
46
THP
45
Insulin
44
THP
44
hexane
43
CO2
43
MTS
42
AMP
42
NAD
42
ammonia
41
Sulindac
41
Vimentin
41
ADP
40
ADP
40
hydrazine
39
acetic acid
39
Gly
39
boron
39
hyaluronic acid
39
gallic acid
39
GTP
38
cGMP
38
phenol
38
aldehyde
38
creatinine
36
H2S
35
tryptophan
35
ammonium
34
butyric acid
34
MDR
34
adenosylmethionine
34
chloroform
34
NADPH
34
NADPH
34
retinol
33
proline
33
tryptophan
32
tryptophan
32
aldehyde
32
tryptophan
32
uridine
32
DCC
32
A 71
31
caffeine
31
Lea
31
CAT
31
Quercetin
30
TEM
30
Hoechst 33342
30
glutamic acid
30
pyrene
30
Azoxymethane
30
Estrogen
30
carbonate
30
CAT
29
CAT
29
Estrogen
28
kaempferol
28
DMSO
28
formaldehyde
27
FAP
27
more...