Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0677930 (
primary tumor
)
20,210
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
1191
nodal
801
Mol
715
p53
584
osteosarcoma
341
estrogen receptor
298
FDG
294
TNM
284
epidermal growth factor receptor
282
HER2
267
MRI
259
cytokine
208
She
204
vascular endothelial growth factor
199
E-cadherin
196
vimentin
192
collagen
180
CD8
179
progesterone receptor
176
cytokeratin
171
Ki-67
167
EGFR
165
carcinoembryonic antigen
162
rhabdomyosarcoma
157
KRAS
150
cage
145
BRAF
144
tyrosine kinase
141
interferon
136
CD44
129
CEA
119
VEGF
109
somatostatin
108
colon carcinoma
102
AKT
102
lymphoid
101
p16
98
hormone receptor
95
CXCR4
93
catenin
91
CD4
89
matrix metalloproteinase
88
chemokine
87
PI3K
84
fibronectin
84
PIK3CA
81
IFN
80
erbB-2
78
mTOR
77
MMP-9
76
Bcl-2
76
mucin
74
PTEN
73
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
72
CD34
72
CXCL12
70
ras
69
IL-2
69
Pol
68
PD-L1
68
alpha-fetoprotein
68
neu
67
IL-6
66
MAPK
65
tumor necrosis factor
65
CK20
65
desmin
64
MMP-2
64
epidermal growth factor
63
androgen receptor
63
alkaline phosphatase
62
caspase-3
62
synaptophysin
61
PD-1
61
IFN-gamma
60
c-myc
59
neuron-specific enolase
58
metastasis suppressor
58
p21
58
reserved
57
ERK
57
CDKN2A
56
KIT
56
insulin
52
keratin
52
ACS
51
BRCA1
51
cyclin D1
50
proto-oncogene
49
CD133
49
receptor tyrosine kinase
49
CD31
48
glycoprotein
47
calcitonin
47
thyroglobulin
47
chromogranin A
47
FISH
46
prostate-specific antigen
46
somatostatin receptor
45
N-cadherin
45
S100
45
interleukin-2
45
IL-8
44
lactate dehydrogenase
44
TNF
42
MYCN
42
F10
42
NRAS
41
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
41
HLA
40
APC
40
CSF
40
polypeptide
40
thymus
40
ERBB2
40
smooth muscle actin
39
chorionic gonadotropin
39
EGF
39
hepatocyte growth factor
39
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
39
MEK
39
CK7
39
SCC
38
STAT3
38
histone
38
pT1
38
pT3
38
PC-3
38
RB1
37
CDK4
37
ERK1
36
K-ras
36
TGF-beta
36
MDM2
36
N-myc
36
beta-catenin
36
c-kit
36
NOD
36
interferon-gamma
35
MHC
35
CD117
35
MET
35
p27
34
nm23
34
bcl-2
33
CD20
33
focal adhesion kinase
33
fused
33
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
33
EMT
33
PSA
33
VEGFR2
32
CD24
32
osteopontin
32
CD56
32
MIB
32
plasminogen
32
cell adhesion molecule
31
IL-10
31
ATP
31
more...
Disease
primary tumor
20210
tumor
12798
cancer
9003
metastases
7239
carcinoma
2796
breast cancer
2504
melanoma
1270
adenocarcinoma
1263
tumor growth
1043
squamous cell carcinoma
959
tumor progression
935
colorectal cancer
831
lung cancer
745
liver metastases
599
lung metastases
566
prostate cancer
541
lung carcinoma
516
gastric cancer
501
renal cell carcinoma
477
sarcoma
476
tumorigenesis
439
osteosarcoma
426
hepatocellular carcinoma
371
neuroblastoma
352
non-small cell lung cancer
350
colon cancer
325
lymphoma
314
carcinogenesis
313
metastatic breast cancer
294
residual disease
278
bone metastases
247
brain metastases
235
ovarian cancer
225
pancreatic cancer
222
glioma
201
carcinoid
199
head and neck cancer
190
rectal cancer
187
rhabdomyosarcoma
180
aggressiveness
169
glioblastoma
169
esophageal cancer
165
mammary tumor
161
esophageal cancer
158
leukemia
155
lymphadenopathy
155
epithelial ovarian cancer
153
solid tumor
142
bladder cancer
142
Ewing's sarcoma
142
brain tumor
125
cutaneous melanoma
124
cervical cancer
121
Melanoma
120
metastatic melanoma
119
fibrosarcoma
117
SCID
115
thyroid cancer
114
small cell lung cancer
113
tumor angiogenesis
109
neuroendocrine tumor
106
WT1
106
carcinomatosis
99
glioblastoma multiforme
98
endometrial cancer
91
Hodgkin's disease
90
bronchogenic carcinoma
89
teratoma
89
leiomyosarcoma
87
lymphatic vessels
87
MCF
86
Osteosarcoma
83
Osteosarcoma
83
aggression
83
anemia
82
systemic disease
81
meningioma
81
metastatic renal cell carcinoma
80
multiple myeloma
79
adenoma
79
ductal carcinoma
77
medulloblastoma
76
malignant fibrous histiocytoma
76
uterus
75
Merkel cell carcinoma
72
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
72
angiosarcoma
71
renal cancer
71
Hepatocellular carcinoma
66
Dukes
65
mesothelioma
64
uveal melanoma
64
germ cell tumor
64
liposarcoma
62
retinoblastoma
62
stromal tumors
61
skin cancer
61
Neuroblastoma
60
laryngeal cancer
60
hypercalcemia
60
Neuroblastoma
60
paraneoplastic syndrome
59
transitional cell carcinoma
59
neutropenia
58
chondrosarcoma
58
laryngeal cancer
58
seminoma
57
epithelial tumor
57
carcinoma of the breast
56
synovial sarcoma
55
pheochromocytoma
55
carcinoid syndrome
55
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
55
B-cell lymphoma
55
neuroendocrine carcinoma
54
uterine cervix
54
CUP
54
Glioblastoma
54
pneumonia
53
Esophageal
53
Epstein
53
oral cancer
53
carcinoma of the breast
52
astrocytoma
51
acute myeloid leukemia
51
papillary thyroid cancer
51
hypertension
51
thrombocytopenia
51
testicular cancer
50
minimal residual disease
50
dysplasia
50
bowel obstruction
49
liver cancer
49
carcinoma in situ
49
medullary thyroid carcinoma
49
dysphagia
49
prostatic adenocarcinoma
48
ductal carcinoma in situ
47
leukopenia
47
mole
47
Rhabdomyosarcoma
45
tumor initiation
45
Colon
45
Colon
45
Colon
45
paraganglioma
45
embryonal carcinoma
44
rare disease
42
Gastric Cancer
42
malignant mesothelioma
42
APC
41
diabetes
41
adrenocortical carcinoma
40
HCG
40
cirrhosis
39
carcinosarcoma
39
choriocarcinoma
39
residual cancer
39
invasive cancer
38
liver disease
38
more...
Symptom
pain
276
abdominal pain
114
diarrhea
94
dyspnea
70
headache
67
vomiting
67
anesthesia
64
nausea
63
anorexia
53
fatigue
52
cough
48
weakness
43
seizures
34
nausea and vomiting
31
discomfort
28
discomfort
28
epigastric pain
28
bone pain
26
back pain
25
ENT
24
chest pain
22
cachexia
19
hemoptysis
19
constipation
16
splenomegaly
15
ataxia
15
respiratory distress
14
flank pain
14
flushing
14
Sister Mary Joseph's nodule
13
hepatomegaly
13
dizziness
13
collapse
12
shortness of breath
12
paresis
12
numbness
11
paresthesia
11
cancer pain
10
analgesia
9
asthenia
9
syncope
9
hoarseness
9
Ill
9
dysuria
9
low back pain
8
hypothermia
8
exhaustion
8
exertional dyspnea
8
overweight
7
abdominal fullness
7
erythema
7
myoclonus
7
starvation
7
blurred vision
6
acidity
6
masculinization
6
dysarthria
6
regurgitation
5
tremor
5
hemiplegia
5
colic
5
neck stiffness
5
lethargy
5
angina
5
pelvic pain
5
right upper quadrant pain
4
polyuria
4
tinnitus
4
sore throat
4
vertigo
4
chills
4
neck pain
4
urinary frequency
4
abdominal discomfort
4
anal pain
4
hip pain
4
otalgia
4
facial pain
3
arthralgia
3
myalgia
3
shoulder pain
3
wheezing
3
distraction
3
cerebellar ataxia
3
bloating
3
leg pain
3
pallor
3
chronic cough
3
cyanosis
3
forgetfulness
3
leg edema
3
functional recovery
3
emaciation
2
testicular pain
2
fever of unknown origin
2
memory loss
2
heartburn
2
menometrorrhagia
2
dyschezia
2
night sweats
2
sciatica
2
polydipsia
2
acute abdomen
2
tenesmus
2
epigastric distress
2
renal colic
2
ophthalmoplegia
2
stomach pain
2
decreased appetite
2
hot flushes
2
dysesthesia
2
nipple discharge
2
lassitude
2
clubbing
2
lump in the neck
2
nipple discharge
2
penile lesion
2
sleepiness
2
intestinal bleeding
2
Overlying
2
bradykinesia
1
anosmia
1
productive cough
1
enuresis
1
chyluria
1
abnormal gait
1
HSA
1
Spots
1
neuralgia
1
Spotting
1
knee pain
1
tingling
1
dental pain
1
Severe diarrhea
1
acute abdominal pain
1
Foot pain
1
Neuropathic pain
1
halitosis
1
prostration
1
frequent urination
1
rales
1
hyperoxia
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
finger pain
1
dry eye
1
inanition
1
heel pain
1
peau d'orange
1
atypical chest pain
1
acute pain
1
McBurney's point
1
thigh pain
1
General symptoms
1
Cushingoid
1
Signs and Symptoms
1
diminished hearing
1
Scratch
1
orthopnea
1
CSR
1
giddiness
1
more...
Drug
Dermatol
158
Cardiovasc
108
Adriamycin
74
IL-2
71
CSF
61
IFN-gamma
59
CTX
50
ENT
41
CPT-11
29
uPA
27
Herceptin
26
Monit
25
Paraffin
23
HCG
23
Imatinib
20
Docetaxel
20
PTC
19
lysine
19
Bevacizumab
18
MAP
18
Taxol
17
ROC
16
ADM
16
MTC
16
CTX
15
CTX
15
Gleevec
14
CTC
13
Lipiodol
13
CTC
13
CAM
12
ROS
12
Leaf
12
Leucovorin
12
MDS
11
GEO
10
Indomethacin
10
ABC
9
VCR
9
Meth
9
Portal
8
PTH
8
ADR
8
Sorafenib
8
ETS
8
CDP
7
Mutagen
7
ACT
6
VCR
6
Bortezomib
6
ALA
6
RFP
6
vitamin E
6
TAC
6
Gel
6
Etoposide
6
Cetuximab
6
Taxotere
6
Fulvestrant
5
CDX
5
Zoledronic acid
5
Erlotinib
5
Zoledronic acid
5
Gelfoam
5
Everolimus
5
ascorbate
5
CDX
5
OctreoScan
5
R1881
4
Urokinase
4
CPM
4
Sandostatin
4
DMSA
4
caffeine
4
NVP
4
G-CSF
4
Sandostatin
4
PDL
4
Histamine
4
Asn
4
Gefitinib
4
DNase I
4
Oxaliplatin
4
Vinorelbine
4
Irinotecan
4
Norplant
3
Zoladex
3
G418
3
lactose
3
Itraconazole
3
Zoladex
3
Rosiglitazone
3
Activin
3
Sunitinib malate
3
Lovastatin
3
CSI
3
MRC
3
THF
3
Gastro
3
Nitric Oxide
3
Vorinostat
3
Ranitidine
3
Nephron
3
DM1
2
Xeloda
2
Thyroglobulin
2
Batimastat
2
Denosumab
2
Pemetrexed
2
Glucagon
2
Ipilimumab
2
TTC
2
Vindesine
2
Vindesine
2
EE2
2
Navelbine
2
Alanine
2
Sandostatin LAR
2
Batimastat
2
Casodex
2
Vicryl
2
IFN-beta
2
ProstaScint
2
Heme
2
Diamminedichloroplatinum
2
CEA-Scan
2
BLM
2
Nephron
2
Nexavar
2
Angiotensin II
2
nitroglycerin
2
Panitumumab
2
Amiloride
2
Maraviroc
2
Dexrazoxane
2
Fluorescein
2
Trabectedin
2
ICI
2
KGF
2
DFP
2
Mitomycin-C
2
Isosulfan blue
2
TAT
2
ETA
2
Swainsonine
2
Iloprost
2
MOF
2
CCL
2
KAN
2
Dexon
1
Optison
1
Methylprednisolone
1
Emodin
1
Glutathione
1
citric acid
1
LMWH
1
MDM
1
DEL
1
Triad
1
DEX
1
more...
Enzyme
ERK
709
mitogen-activated protein kinase
152
focal adhesion kinase
142
luciferase
93
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
76
protein kinase
65
alkaline phosphatase
62
lactate dehydrogenase
54
reverse transcriptase
53
ACS
52
MEK
52
caspase-3
51
prostate-specific antigen
42
APC
41
collagenase
37
prostate-specific membrane antigen
30
peroxidase
29
acid phosphatase
25
matrix metalloproteinase 2
23
MMP
22
CD10
22
thrombin
20
MDP
20
PARP
20
proteasome
20
thymidylate synthase
19
matrix metalloproteinase 9
19
thymidine kinase
18
plasmin
17
protein kinase C
17
trypsin
17
tyrosinase
16
beta-galactosidase
16
cdc2
15
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
15
cathepsin D
15
catalase
15
aldehyde dehydrogenase
15
topoisomerase
15
aldehyde dehydrogenase
14
topoisomerase
14
aldehyde dehydrogenase
14
RNA polymerase
14
aldehyde dehydrogenase
14
aldehyde dehydrogenase
14
granzyme B
13
firefly luciferase
13
enolase
13
ALDH
13
lysozyme
13
P-glycoprotein
13
caspase-8
12
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
12
RNase
11
glutathione S-transferase
11
lysyl oxidase
11
RNase
11
transcriptase
11
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
10
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
10
carbonic anhydrase
10
DNA methyltransferase
10
GSK
10
DCF
10
AMP-activated protein kinase
9
MAT
9
cathepsin B
9
isocitrate dehydrogenase
9
MAT
9
isocitrate dehydrogenase
9
NOS
8
ATPase
8
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
8
aspartate aminotransferase
8
IKK
8
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
8
endonuclease
8
tryptase
8
SST
7
MIP
7
MMP-3
7
calcineurin
7
alanine aminotransferase
7
adenosine deaminase
7
tyrosine hydroxylase
7
adenosine deaminase
7
succinate dehydrogenase
7
arginase
6
CGT
6
chymotrypsin
6
neutrophil elastase
6
adenylate cyclase
6
MAP
6
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
5
hexokinase
5
proprotein convertase
5
STK11
5
caspase-9
5
tissue plasminogen activator
5
phosphoglucose isomerase
5
CPT
5
diamine oxidase
5
demethylase
5
alcohol dehydrogenase
5
thymidine phosphorylase
5
CPT
5
ACE
5
neuraminidase
5
CPT
5
CD13
5
thromboplastin
4
dihydrofolate reductase
4
ATP synthase
4
DNase
4
phospholipase A2
4
ribonucleotide reductase
4
ribonucleotide reductase
4
TSP-1
4
ornithine decarboxylase
4
sialyltransferase
4
sialyltransferase
4
sialyltransferase
4
legumain
4
AMPK
4
renin
4
BMA
4
cytidine deaminase
4
5'-nucleotidase
4
CPM
4
AMPK
4
phosphodiesterase
4
sialidase
3
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
3
MTD
3
soluble epoxide hydrolase
3
ribonuclease
3
lipase
3
histidine kinase
3
ADH
3
furin
3
monoamine oxidase
3
mannosidase II
3
caspase-1
3
carboxylesterase
3
NO synthase
3
Thy1
3
TOR
3
MDR
3
cathepsin L
3
methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
3
elastase
3
DNA ligase
3
pepsin
3
N-acetyltransferase
3
DNA ligase
3
AST
3
cytosine deaminase
3
phospholipase D
3
sulfatase
3
papain
3
more...
Compound
Clin
1558
Dec
1372
DNA
1124
TNM
284
MDA
215
5-FU
133
oxygen
129
glucose
118
calcium
98
tyrosine
98
Adriamycin
90
iodine
76
methionine
70
water
68
His
57
ACS
52
arginine
51
ACS
51
acetate
50
DDP
50
CTX
50
galactose
49
sulfate
47
phosphate
47
MTT
45
TNF
42
serine
42
fluorine
42
nitric oxide
41
Thyroid
40
PEG
39
sodium
39
SCC
38
MEK
38
Estrogen
38
barium
37
iron
36
BCG
36
Estrogen
35
Optimal
34
VP-16
34
DBA
32
formaldehyde
32
ATP
31
Vimentin
31
retinoic acid
30
Methotrexate
30
PEG
30
cysteine
30
lysine
29
CPT-11
29
leucine
28
DTPA
28
ASA
27
Gly
27
ACTH
27
Asp
26
ADR
26
Phe
25
DBA
25
DBA
25
cobalt
24
hyaluronic acid
24
Paclitaxel
23
MMC
23
DFS
22
CAM
22
DIC
20
ethanol
20
bromide
19
threonine
19
potassium
18
PMA
18
urea
18
CCNU
17
Tamoxifen
17
folinic acid
17
salt
17
zinc
17
Tamoxifen
17
MTX
17
Cardiol
17
MTC
16
nitrogen
16
creatinine
16
Gemcitabine
16
BCNU
16
Docetaxel
16
anthracene
16
Gemcitabine
16
silver
16
CBDCA
15
6-12
15
Pac
15
CBDCA
15
glutamine
15
A 71
14
A 42
14
boron
14
SDS
13
MCA
13
Progesterone
13
alanine
13
MCA
13
GTP
13
GM1
12
tryptophan
12
TSH
12
Luminal
12
Curcumin
12
copper
12
THP
11
DCC
11
AMP
11
CO2
11
VMA
11
Leucovorin
11
Vincristine
11
THP
11
vitamin D
11
glutamate
11
hydrogen
11
Androgen
11
pyrimidine
11
pyrimidine
11
CAT
10
CAP
10
tryptophan
10
cAMP
10
tryptophan
10
CAT
10
CAT
10
tryptophan
10
silicon
10
TPA
9
PGE2
9
Collagen
9
Octreotide
9
TPA
9
DMSO
9
PAS
9
NKT
9
MAP
9
PAP
8
Hematoxylin
8
PAP
8
Neo
8
PAP
8
dUTP
8
GSH
8
pyrene
8
PAP
8
aspartic acid
8
GSH
8
Adrenal
8
Ile
8
Insulin
8
BLM
8
valine
8
MIA
8
more...