Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0677481 (urinary frequency)
 1,126 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We describe a 62-year-old male with brain metastasis from prostatic carcinoma, which regressed with medical and surgical endocrine therapies. The patient's presenting complaints were left periocular and deep ocular pain and a defect of the left visual field. During treatment of the above symptoms, macrohematuria, dysuria and pollakiuria occurred. Pathological examination of a transrectal needle biopsy disclosed moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Computerized tomographic scan (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a brain tumor at the frontal skull base and the region of the frontal lobe suspected to be a metastasis of the prostatic carcinoma. One week after a period of daily administration of estramustine phosphate sodium, the prostate was observed to be softened and slightly decreased in size. The visual field defect and disturbance of urination gradually improved. The prostate decreased to normal size and no tumor mass could be detected on the brain CT after 3 months of treatment.
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PMID:Effect of endocrine therapy on a brain metastatic lesion of prostatic carcinoma. 179 3

Xanthogranulomatous cystitis is a rare, benign, chronic inflammatory disease of the bladder, mimicking malignancy with unknown etiology. Herein, we report a 57-year-old man who presented with pollakiuria, nocturia, dysuria, left flank pain, and a palpable mass on the right lower abdomen. Computerized tomography demonstrated an obstructing 10-mm stone in the lower third of the left ureter and a 6-cm solid mass on the right at the anterolateral wall of the bladder. The mass presented local perivesical invasion at the anterolateral side. Cystouretroscopy revealed a mass protruding into the bladder cavity with edematous smooth surface. Frozen section analysis of the partial cystectomy specimen could not rule out malignancy. Therefore, radical cystoprostatectomy and ureterolithotomy were performed. Histologically, fibrosis, numerous plasma cells, eosinophils, and, immunohistochemically, CD68-positive epithelioid and foamy macrophages were detected. Localized prostatic adenocarcinoma was also found. The present case of xanthogranulomatous cystitis is the 23rd to be reported in the world literature.
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PMID:Xanthogranulomatous cystitis: a challenging imitator of bladder cancer. 2060 75

Ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate was initially described in 1967 by Melicow and Patcher. It was given the erroneous name endometrioid carcinoma, however, further studies confirmed the prostatic origin of this tumor. Currently DAP is classified as a histological variant of prostatic carcinoma. Compared with "classic" acinar carcinoma of the prostate, DAP is a rare histological finding. It's prevalence in prostatectomy and biopsy specimens varies from less than 1% for pure ductal adenocarcinoma up to 5% for mixed DAP. Because of its typical periurethral location, the tumor usually manifests itself clinically with urinary obstruction, urinary urgency, urinary frequency and hematuria. DAP is associated with more aggressive natural history and worse prognosis than pure AA - patients presented at more advanced stage, with poorly differentiated and distant disease. DAP has a tendency to spread to regional lymph nodes, axial skeleton, and visceral organs. We report a case of a 90-year old man who presented to our clinic with acute urinary retention and gross hematuria. He underwent suprapubic transvesical adenomectomy to diminish the urinary obstruction. The pathological examination of the specimens revealed a dominant focus of DAP, which was located near the intraprostatic urethra and a coexisting, smaller component of "classic" acinar adenocarcinoma.
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PMID:An incidentally diagnosed prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 2457 20

Primary squamous cell carcinoma is an uncommon tumor of the prostate gland. We report a 77-year-old male patient with urinary frequency and constipation. Fine needle biopsy from prostate was suspicious of squamous cell carcinoma of the prostate. Whole body positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan revealed high fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in prostate gland. Transurethral resection confirmed the diagnosis. In contrast to prostatic adenocarcinoma, high fluorodeoxyglucose accumulation was observed in the primary tumor of the prostate gland.
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PMID:Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging of a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of prostate. 2478 98

Renal-type clear cell carcinoma of the prostate is a rare and novel tumor that has only been identified in recent years. The present study describes a lesion in the prostate of a 64-year-old male with a two-year history of urinary frequency, urgency and difficulty, who was admitted to the San Ai Tang Hospital for benign prostatic hyperplasia, and subsequently underwent transurethral resection of the prostate. In total, 12 g of tissue was resected, which demonstrated morphological and immunohistochemical similarities to clear cell carcinoma of the kidney. Ultrasound inspection and computed tomography revealed prostate enlargement. Although no renal-enclosed mass was identified, metastatic lesions were revealed in the lungs, sternum and clavicles. In addition, right pleural thickening and a small amount of effusion in the pleural cavity were detected. Clear cell carcinoma was identified throughout the prostate, with surrounding regions of ordinary-type prostatic adenocarcinoma (Gleason score, 4+4). The urinary bladder exhibited no dysplasia or neoplasia. It was therefore concluded that the tumor represented a primary renal-type clear cell carcinoma that had arisen in the prostate. To the best of our knowledge, this type of extra-renal tumor has only been reported in three other previous studies.
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PMID:Renal-type clear cell carcinoma of the prostate: A case report. 2613 29

The diagnosis of a tumor-to-tumor metastasis in the central nervous system most commonly involves metastasis to a meningioma. These combined lesions are often radiographically unsuspected and mimic a meningioma. Most commonly, the source of metastatic disease are carcinomas from the lung and breast. To our knowledge, fewer than a half dozen cases of metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma to a meningioma have been documented in the literature. This report documents a 67-year-old man who presented with worsening confusion and altered mental status, accompanied by symptoms of increased urinary frequency, incontinence, and difficulty urinating. Imaging revealed a mass at the base of the bladder and an intracranial lesion, surrounded by edema, which was initially suspicious for intracranial metastasis of prostate cancer. Due to worsening neurological symptoms, the patient underwent craniotomy to remove the intracranial mass. The mass was comprised of a meningothelial meningioma, World Health Organization Grade I, accompanied by atypical epithelioid cells which demonstrated immunoreactivity to prostate specific antigen, chromogranin and neuron specific enolase antibodies, consistent with a metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation. The patient suffered severe neurological complications post-operatively, developed multiple metastases and expired 12months later. The report reviews current theories as to why meningiomas are the most common host tumor for tumor-to-tumor metastases in the brain and reviews the literature on previously reported cases involving metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma.
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PMID:Metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation to meningioma. 2750 9

Prostate Adenocarcinoma is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the United States, with a prevalence of around 2.4 million. Patients with this disease commonly present with urinary frequency and hesitancy, nocturia, and dysuria secondary to tumor enlargement. We present the case of a 60-year-old man with multiple-site biopsy proven metastatic prostate cancer that presented with neither urological or bone related signs or symptoms. His findings were rather atypical; they included dyspnea, pancytopenia, nausea, and chills. We then detail how we narrowed our diagnosis through a systemic process of elimination, and review the general workup of an adenocarcinoma of unknown primary in a male patient.
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PMID:Atypical Presentation of Prostate Cancer and the Workup of an Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary. 2914 3

Nephrogenic adenoma (nephrogenic metaplasia) is a rare benign urological condition, which may present with hematuria, dysuria, and urinary frequency. In the prostatic urethra, it can be misdiagnosed as adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Risk factors for prostatic NA include trauma, infection and prior endourological procedures. We report a case of prostatic NA, presenting with isolated macroscopic hematuria in a man with a history of laser therapy of the prostate for benign prostate hyperplasia, and review the recent literature on the subject.
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PMID:Nephrogenic adenoma of the prostate after laser therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia. 3310 80