Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0600142 (hot flushes)
 1,242 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Tamoxifen (NSC-180973), a synthetic antiestrogen, was studied for efficacy and toxicity in patients with metastatic breast adenocarcinoma. Two dose levels were used, 10 mg bid and 15 mg/m2 bid, in separate groups. In the 10-mg bid dosage group, 30 of the 31 patients were considered evaluable for efficacy. Five complete and 11 partial responses were recorded, for an overall response rate of 53%. In the 15-mg/m2 bid dosage group, 44 of the 45 patients were considered evaluable for efficacy. Three complete and 16 partial responses were recorded, for an overall response rate of 43%. All 76 patients were evaluated for toxicity. Side effects were generally mild, consisting mostly of hot flushes, transient leukopenia, transient thrombocytopenia, nausea, and fluid retention. A high degree of correlation between response and positive estrogen-receptor assay suggests the value of the test as a means to select patients for tamoxifen treatment. The conclusion from this study is that tamoxifen used as a single agent is an effective drug with minimal toxicity for treatment of metastatic breast adenocarcinoma.
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PMID:Phase II study of tamoxifen: report of 74 patients with stage IV breast cancer. 79 26

The efficacy and safety of TAT-59 (miproxifene phospate) were compared with tamoxifen citrate (TAM) in ER-positive or ER-unknown patients with advanced or recurrent breast cancer, using the double-blind method. TAT-59 and TAM were both given 20 mg/body orally for over 12 weeks in daily doses. Eligible cases were 93 in the TAT-59 group and 102 patients in the TAM group. The response rate was shown to be 30.1% (28/93) in the TAT-59 group and 26.5% (27/102) in the TAM group. Statistical equivalence between both treatments was proven at 90% confidence interval (-8.5% < or =, < or = 12.8%). Adverse reactions observed in the patients receiving TAT-59 were hot flush, nausea and vomiting, sweating, anorexia, abnormal values in liver function tests, and anemia, showing no differences from the TAM group. Leukopenia (4.9%) and thrombopenia (2.9%) reactions were found only in the TAM group. Two patients in the TAT-59 group and three in the TAM group discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions. However, these adverse reactions were reversible in both groups. In conclusion, TAT-59 was showed comparable efficacy and safety with TAM in ER-positive or ER-unknown patients with advanced or recurrent breast cancer.
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PMID:[Late phase II study of TAT-59 (miproxifene phospate) in advanced or recurrent breast cancer patients (a double-blind comparative study with tamoxifen citrate)]. 964 20