Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0598934 (
tumor growth
)
58,965
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.04 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Mol
4544
Sep
3511
vascular endothelial growth factor
2311
p53
2079
cytokine
1829
AKT
1685
CD8
1568
caspase-3
1455
VEGF
1365
mTOR
1317
Bcl-2
1162
PI3K
1140
epidermal growth factor receptor
969
CD4
935
tyrosine kinase
927
cage
923
ERK
912
catenin
857
IFN
843
p21
815
tumor necrosis factor
791
STAT3
783
MAPK
775
cyclin D1
754
interferon
665
EGFR
664
IL-6
664
estrogen receptor
644
collagen
637
osteosarcoma
627
E-cadherin
621
TNF
618
ATP
587
CD44
573
ERK1
572
matrix metalloproteinase
569
chemokine
561
PEG
557
colon carcinoma
545
HER2
534
VEGFR2
527
PARP
525
MMP-9
501
CD31
500
Ki-67
497
lymphoid
485
ACS
468
IL-2
467
IFN-gamma
458
p38
445
insulin
434
PC-3
431
MEK
430
receptor tyrosine kinase
423
c-Myc
415
MMP-2
407
survivin
402
IL-10
397
PD-1
394
PTEN
391
ROS
390
PD-L1
385
endoplasmic reticulum
385
proteasome
384
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
384
MRI
376
fibronectin
376
UTR
367
Vascular endothelial growth factor
361
histone
361
p27
358
androgen receptor
346
IL-8
341
caspase-9
340
JNK
336
epidermal growth factor
335
BRAF
330
PC3
323
endostatin
316
COX-2
307
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
306
F10
306
TNM
298
vimentin
295
cyclooxygenase-2
292
interleukin-2
290
NOD
282
glycoprotein
282
KRAS
282
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
280
fused
280
CXCR4
279
annexin V
276
interleukin-6
272
caspase-8
271
EGF
270
cytochrome c
269
p65
266
histone deacetylase
265
somatostatin
260
ubiquitin
258
CD133
254
CD11b
244
MHC
242
IL-4
242
hepatocyte growth factor
240
vascular endothelial growth factor A
240
insulin-like growth factor
237
thymus
237
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
236
N-cadherin
235
EMT
231
PBS
224
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
222
MMP9
216
CDK4
215
CXCL12
215
thymidine kinase
214
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
213
CD34
212
CCK
211
cyclin
209
neu
207
protein kinase B
207
GSH
207
Mcl-1
205
TGF-beta
203
phosphatase
202
c-myc
199
polypeptide
199
prolactin
198
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
196
Fas
195
MYC
195
Cytokine
194
NMR
193
CD25
192
VEGFR-1
192
platelet-derived growth factor
191
MET
190
rhabdomyosarcoma
189
c-Met
187
aromatase
187
lipopolysaccharide
187
TNF-alpha
184
GM-CSF
182
MHC class I
182
Walker
181
ras
181
gut
180
interferon-gamma
179
inducible nitric oxide synthase
175
P-glycoprotein
174
proto-oncogene
174
progesterone receptor
173
c-Jun
173
cyclooxygenase
172
albumin
169
DBA
166
A431
164
more...
Disease
tumor growth
58965
tumor
41526
cancer
32490
breast cancer
5661
tumor progression
4431
carcinoma
3881
tumorigenesis
3757
melanoma
3660
metastases
3340
hepatocellular carcinoma
2745
prostate cancer
2340
lung cancer
2264
adenocarcinoma
2248
carcinogenesis
1918
colorectal cancer
1826
glioma
1756
tumor angiogenesis
1694
colon cancer
1517
pancreatic cancer
1366
squamous cell carcinoma
1293
glioblastoma
1266
MCF
1223
ovarian cancer
1174
lung carcinoma
1106
non-small cell lung cancer
1093
gastric cancer
1067
primary tumor
1043
sarcoma
891
leukemia
870
SCID
849
lymphoma
784
solid tumor
724
renal cell carcinoma
710
osteosarcoma
699
mammary tumor
677
liver cancer
667
fibrosarcoma
647
brain tumor
612
neuroblastoma
605
multiple myeloma
601
tumor vasculature
570
aggressiveness
550
cervical cancer
524
bladder cancer
519
liver cancer
516
lung metastases
504
glioblastoma multiforme
457
epithelial ovarian cancer
447
Hepatocellular carcinoma
384
tumor initiation
353
B-cell lymphoma
322
NOD
282
Melanoma
274
Glioblastoma
267
acute myeloid leukemia
261
retinoblastoma
255
herpes simplex
253
metastatic breast cancer
245
metastatic melanoma
241
obesity
239
EMT
231
endometrial cancer
229
diabetes
227
liver metastases
224
Blocking
222
GSH
207
esophageal cancer
206
DDP
197
skin cancer
182
esophageal cancer
181
thyroid cancer
181
bone metastases
179
adenoma
177
renal cancer
176
suicide
176
head and neck cancer
172
medulloblastoma
168
DBA
165
AS1
164
rhabdomyosarcoma
159
Osteosarcoma
158
Osteosarcoma
158
oral cancer
158
anemia
154
small cell lung cancer
153
residual disease
152
aggression
152
ischemia
151
Hodgkin's disease
146
Hippel
142
sarcoma 180
130
mesothelioma
129
astrocytoma
127
Ewing's sarcoma
126
infectious diseases
125
Neuroblastoma
124
Neuroblastoma
124
APC
122
Leukemia
121
atherosclerosis
121
hepatitis B
121
HCC
119
depression
119
hematologic malignancies
116
neoplastic transformation
115
virus infection
115
hypertension
115
meningioma
114
cirrhosis
113
HIV
113
cytomegalovirus
113
Epstein
111
ATM
109
mimicry
109
brain cancer
107
uterus
104
colitis
103
dysplasia
101
lymphatic vessels
101
cold
101
plaque
99
rheumatoid arthritis
97
PCL
97
schwannoma
96
chronic myeloid leukemia
96
Colon
94
Colon
94
Colon
94
Kaposi's sarcoma
94
pituitary tumor
93
Spleen
93
hypercalcemia
92
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
91
vaccinia
91
HGF
88
bone disease
87
carcinosarcoma
86
malnutrition
85
EL4
82
carcinomatosis
79
PSA
79
brain metastases
79
AGS
78
epithelial tumor
78
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
75
arthritis
75
plasmacytoma
75
intracranial tumors
75
papillary thyroid cancer
75
chondrosarcoma
74
Sarcoma
74
Sarcoma
74
WT1
74
mole
73
transitional cell carcinoma
73
carcinoid
73
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
73
Infection
72
Tumour necrosis
72
Burkitt's lymphoma
71
more...
Symptom
cachexia
257
pain
248
starvation
174
anorexia
102
exhaustion
95
diarrhea
79
collapse
76
fatigue
67
splenomegaly
63
anesthesia
61
seizures
54
acidity
54
headache
52
nausea
44
bone pain
43
cancer pain
40
vomiting
33
abdominal pain
29
weakness
29
HSA
28
dyspnea
27
analgesia
24
thinning
16
discomfort
16
discomfort
16
overweight
16
erythema
15
tinnitus
14
ataxia
14
nausea and vomiting
13
hypothermia
12
Scratch
12
hyperoxia
12
flushing
12
numbness
10
constipation
10
cough
10
paresis
10
respiratory distress
9
hemoptysis
9
hepatomegaly
9
asthenia
9
ENT
8
skin damage
8
myalgia
7
back pain
7
chills
7
facial pain
6
menopausal symptoms
6
wheezing
6
No adverse effect
6
Ill
6
emaciation
5
paresthesia
5
hoarseness
5
ophthalmoplegia
5
vertigo
5
dysuria
5
lethargy
4
flank pain
4
angina
4
hepatosplenomegaly
4
hypercapnia
4
dizziness
4
acute stress
4
arthralgia
4
hot flushes
4
masculinization
3
functional recovery
3
insomnia
3
chest pain
3
tense
3
neurological disability
3
syncope
3
Cushingoid
3
muscle cramps
3
Cushingoid
3
abdominal discomfort
3
decreased appetite
3
disturbed balance
2
knee pain
2
stigma
2
hemiplegia
2
acute pain
2
partial seizure
2
hypoproteinemia
2
memory loss
2
POA
2
paraparesis
2
Skin depigmentation
2
agitation
2
Welt
2
spasm
2
physical appearance
2
night sweats
2
shortness of breath
2
Psychiatric symptoms
2
sleepiness
2
neuralgia
2
dysesthesia
2
breakthrough pain
2
epigastric pain
2
low back pain
2
dry skin
2
tremor
2
productive cough
1
fever of unknown origin
1
Mills
1
tingling
1
dry eye
1
Hudson
1
Crawling
1
Neuropathic pain
1
halitosis
1
Severe pain
1
orofacial pain
1
blemishes
1
twitching
1
hot flashes
1
shoulder pain
1
hunger
1
distraction
1
lightheadedness
1
incoordination
1
hypocapnia
1
autodigestion
1
oliguria
1
peri-menopausal
1
neck pain
1
impaired motor coordination
1
acute abdomen
1
hypalgesia
1
thigh pain
1
abdominal cramps
1
nasal congestion
1
pleuritic chest pain
1
limb pain
1
stomach pain
1
tenesmus
1
Depressive symptoms
1
anal pain
1
clubbing
1
voice change
1
Postoperative pain
1
rhinorrhea
1
Stiffness
1
intestinal bleeding
1
excessive sweating
1
dysarthria
1
anosmia
1
despair
1
Anoxia
1
pallor
1
otalgia
1
Overlying
1
regurgitation
1
Perianal pain
1
torticollis
1
bitter taste
1
enuresis
1
more...
Drug
IL-2
473
IFN-gamma
445
ROS
390
lysine
307
CSF
271
Dermatol
217
Taxol
160
Meth
158
Bevacizumab
152
CTX
133
Adriamycin
132
Sorafenib
117
Herceptin
107
Docetaxel
94
MAP
94
ADR
90
vitamin E
81
CPT-11
73
uPA
70
ascorbate
69
Monit
63
ADM
62
Gefitinib
62
Cetuximab
62
CTX
60
Bortezomib
60
CTX
58
NVP
58
Imatinib
54
GEO
53
ICI
48
TAT
48
Cardiovasc
47
G-CSF
46
IFN-beta
44
Indomethacin
43
CAM
41
Erlotinib
41
NADH
38
Taxotere
37
EE2
37
Irinotecan
34
ETS
32
Everolimus
32
Gel
29
Cremophor EL
28
Zoledronic acid
27
Photofrin
27
Vorinostat
26
ABC
25
Estrogens
25
Arsenic trioxide
25
Bifidobacterium
25
DM1
25
ALA
25
Heme
24
Mutagen
24
Dasatinib
24
CCL
24
Zoledronic acid
23
Gleevec
23
Oxaliplatin
23
RFP
23
G418
23
Retinoic acid
22
Asn
22
caffeine
22
p75
21
Norplant
20
Emodin
20
TTC
20
Emodin
20
Angiotensin II
20
TAK
18
ENT
18
Fulvestrant
18
VCR
17
AMC
17
Simvastatin
17
Lipiodol
16
Growth hormone
16
IL-11
16
Rituximab
16
Gelatin
16
EPA
16
BLM
16
VCR
15
Nitric Oxide
15
Histamine
15
R1881
15
Vitamin A
15
Growth hormone
15
DHT
15
Vitamin E
15
DHT
15
Panitumumab
14
Nephron
14
Vandetanib
14
MRC
14
Tarceva
14
PTC
13
Etoposide
13
Glutathione
13
Leaf
13
Alanine
12
Vinorelbine
12
Kenyan
12
Fluorescein
12
Lovastatin
12
Albumin
12
Doxycycline
12
NBT
12
Fraction
12
ETA
11
Paraffin
11
Verteporfin
11
KGF
11
ROC
11
lactose
11
Glycyrrhiza
11
DNase I
11
Activin
11
Cilengitide
11
nitroglycerin
11
2-Methoxyestradiol
11
Imiquimod
10
Parkin
10
Parkin
10
ZnO
10
Portal
10
L-tyrosine
10
Artesunate
10
PTH
10
PMEA
10
Pemetrexed
10
Flavopiridol
10
THF
9
Batimastat
9
pyridoxal phosphate
9
Spectrum
9
Axitinib
9
Batimastat
9
Gelfoam
9
NOV
9
Cetrorelix
9
Phosphatidylserine
9
CDP
9
PDL
9
ACT
9
Spectrum
9
Sunitinib malate
9
CoCl2
8
Fragment
8
BCG vaccine
8
CoCl2
8
Ginseng
8
Ranitidine
8
citric acid
8
-deoxyadenosine
8
Ganciclovir
8
more...
Enzyme
ERK
3226
mitogen-activated protein kinase
2193
luciferase
1262
caspase-3
1128
focal adhesion kinase
962
protein kinase
765
PARP
577
MEK
563
ACS
471
proteasome
390
caspase-9
283
AMP-activated protein kinase
264
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
255
protein kinase C
223
thymidine kinase
214
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
213
caspase-8
201
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
196
cdc2
196
AMPK
178
P-glycoprotein
174
AMPK
162
ATPase
145
prostate-specific antigen
140
superoxide dismutase
139
APC
132
MMP
128
collagenase
127
catalase
123
GSK
121
thrombin
120
reverse transcriptase
119
lactate dehydrogenase
116
granzyme B
112
arginase
106
calcineurin
100
alanine aminotransferase
95
ornithine decarboxylase
94
plasmin
91
firefly luciferase
82
matrix metalloproteinase 2
81
glutathione S-transferase
81
RNase
81
topoisomerase
79
topoisomerase
76
beta-galactosidase
76
aldehyde dehydrogenase
76
trypsin
75
aldehyde dehydrogenase
75
peroxidase
75
cytosine deaminase
74
RNase
74
aldehyde dehydrogenase
73
aldehyde dehydrogenase
73
aldehyde dehydrogenase
73
RNA polymerase
71
aspartate aminotransferase
69
thymidylate synthase
69
alkaline phosphatase
69
PDK1
68
matrix metalloproteinase 9
66
DNA methyltransferase
65
NO synthase
63
hyaluronidase
63
cathepsin B
62
hyaluronidase
62
ALDH
59
DCF
57
glutathione peroxidase
57
IKK
57
demethylase
50
MDR
50
TAT
49
MAP
49
ribonucleotide reductase
48
polo-like kinase 1
47
complex I
46
pyruvate kinase
46
ribonucleotide reductase
45
protein phosphatase 2A
44
glutaminase
44
MIP
43
phosphodiesterase
43
tissue plasminogen activator
41
ricin
41
MMP-3
41
CD13
41
pyruvate dehydrogenase
40
caspase-1
40
lipoxygenase
40
CPT
39
phospholipase C
38
NADPH oxidase
37
prolyl hydroxylase
37
prostate-specific membrane antigen
37
cathepsin D
37
NADPH oxidase
36
DNA polymerase
35
renin
35
hexokinase
35
thymidine phosphorylase
34
NOS
34
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
34
TSP-1
33
CPT
33
tyrosinase
33
CPT
33
SPC
33
NQO1
32
farnesyltransferase
32
thioredoxin reductase
32
adenylate cyclase
32
farnesyltransferase
32
histone demethylase
31
pyruvate dehydrogenase
31
carbonic anhydrase
31
pyruvate dehydrogenase
31
caspase-7
30
kinesin
30
caspase-7
30
MTD
30
succinate dehydrogenase
28
furin
28
CD10
28
lysozyme
27
neuraminidase
27
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
27
methioninase
26
acid phosphatase
26
MAT
25
HK2
25
kallikrein
25
MAT
25
ribonuclease
24
glucose oxidase
24
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
24
TdT
24
ribonuclease
24
phospholipase A2
23
transglutaminase
23
AST
22
ACE
22
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
21
legumain
21
sulfatase
21
histone acetyltransferase
20
DNase
19
tryptase
19
neutrophil elastase
19
endonuclease
19
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
19
guanylate cyclase
19
cathepsin L
18
elastase
18
tyrosine hydroxylase
18
MEKK1
18
thromboplastin
18
transcriptase
18
lysyl oxidase
18
lipase
17
more...
Compound
DNA
4089
Dec
3759
oxygen
2127
Clin
2007
MDA
1414
MTT
1059
PEG
937
water
917
glucose
917
tyrosine
824
PEG
692
TNF
618
ATP
587
phosphate
532
calcium
496
ACS
472
ACS
468
arginine
451
methionine
434
MEK
426
lysine
406
iron
389
serine
375
sulfate
350
nitric oxide
349
cysteine
348
sodium
327
acetate
326
DBA
304
TNM
297
bromide
291
Adriamycin
286
iodine
285
DDP
283
ADR
272
5-FU
263
zinc
243
hyaluronic acid
236
hydrogen
232
nitrogen
222
glutamine
218
threonine
218
GSH
216
GSH
216
retinoic acid
216
copper
205
anthracene
191
leucine
189
dUTP
184
galactose
182
ethanol
171
urea
166
DBA
165
DBA
165
Asp
159
cAMP
154
alanine
152
Paclitaxel
151
Phe
142
PGE2
140
Gly
140
glutamate
138
Curcumin
137
CTX
133
AMP
131
Estrogen
125
pyrimidine
122
tryptophan
121
pyrimidine
121
Estrogen
120
boron
115
His
115
MIA
114
PGE
114
selenium
114
SCC
114
BCG
112
ADP
111
NH2
108
Vimentin
107
Tamoxifen
107
PEI
106
PEI
106
Metformin
105
Tamoxifen
105
Metformin
105
N-acetylcysteine
103
Insulin
101
tryptophan
100
ADP
98
ADP
97
TEM
97
tryptophan
97
tryptophan
97
proline
96
salt
96
Gemcitabine
95
Gemcitabine
95
NAD
94
MCA
93
ASA
91
MCA
90
GM1
86
vitamin D
86
BCNU
82
ADP-ribose
81
GTP
77
CO2
76
THP
75
THP
74
Pac
74
Docetaxel
72
CPT-11
72
NADPH
70
NADPH
70
MTS
67
ammonium
66
MAP
65
H2O2
65
pyridine
64
glutamic acid
64
creatinine
63
NAD
63
SDS
62
Celecoxib
61
MBT
61
PLA
61
PMA
61
ABL
60
Androgen
60
carbonate
59
Thyroid
59
COX
58
Histone
58
PDT
58
Rapamycin
57
potassium
56
PGA
56
NKT
56
MMC
55
Optimal
55
pentose
54
pentose
54
manganese
54
DMSO
54
pentose
54
CAM
54
pentose
54
Melatonin
53
nicotinamide
53
Neo
52
ethyl acetate
52
Ile
52
cobalt
52
ICI
51
MDR
51
Progesterone
50
Hoechst 33342
50
aspartic acid
49
BCR
49
more...