Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0476089 (endometrial cancer)
 11,379 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Cancer of endometrium (CAE) is the most common gynecologic malignancy in industrialized nations. Increased resistin levels, an adipocytokine produced by adipose tissue and macrophages, have been considered as a risk factor in gastric, colon and breast cancer, recently. No studies associating resistin levels with endometrial cancer have been done so far. The purpose of this case-control study was to determine the relationship between serum circulating resistin levels and resistin gene -420C>G (rs3219175) variant in endometrial cancer patients. 37 Caucasian female patients and 39 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Difference in resistin levels between age and BMI matched patients group (mean 24.2 ng/ml) and control subjects (mean 10.1 ng/ml) were statistically significant (p <001). We also determined single nucleotide polymorphism -420C>G (rs3219175) within resistin gene and no significant association between resistin levels and investigated polymorphism was found. Furthermore, no significant association between higher resistin levels and diabetes mellitus 2, body mass index, smoking or age have been observed within studied groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study examining the relationship between serum resistin levels and endometrial cancer and our results show, that patients with endometrial cancer have significantly increased circulating levels of resistin compared to control subjects.
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PMID:Relationship of resistin levels with endometrial cancer risk. 2127 61

For the past few years adipokines have been a center of appreciation and interest. They are biologically active molecules causing pleiotropic effects. They assist in angiogenesis, adipose tissue metabolism and inflammation, and modulate tissue sensitivity for insulin. Adipokines are produced in adipose tissue, so an abnormal quantity of this tissue leads to impaired levels of these factors. Because of their different concentrations in various conditions, it would be plausible to use them as markers for individual conditions, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, gastric cancer, lung cancer or colon cancer. Such adipokines as leptin, resistin, visfatin, adiponectin, and apelin are subjects of research. In our study we focused on the function and significance of chemerin and omentin in metabolic syndrome and cancers. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, both chemerin and omentin enhance the body sensitivity to insulin, which results in increased glucose uptake. However, in diabetic patients, serum concentration of omentin decreases, while that of chemerin increases. A similar trend was observed in obese patients. As a cancer marker, chemerin turned out to be helpful in diagnosis of gastric cancer, mesothelioma, and polycystic ovary syndrome, which can lead to endometrial cancer. An elevated concentration of omentin was noted in colon cancer, and increased expression of the omentin gene was reported in nasal polyps and mesothelioma.
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PMID:Role of omentin and chemerin in metabolic syndrome and tumor diseases. 2751 71

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is one of the leading risk factors for the development of some common cancers (endometrial cancer, postmenopausal breast cancer, colorectal cancer). Currently, a drug-induced metabolic syndrome related with androgen deprivation therapy in patients with prostate cancer represents a serious medical problem. Not only MS, or its individual components, but MS variants with different levels of leptin, adiponectin, visfatin, resistin are associated with tumor invasion, metastasis and survival rates in patients with MS-associated malignancies.
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PMID:The role of metabolic syndrome variant in the malignant tumors progression. 2969 53