Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0451641 (
urolithiasis
)
3,973
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
207
AMP
70
parathyroid hormone
56
osteopontin
56
hemoglobin
44
chronic renal failure
43
She
41
Pol
30
alkaline phosphatase
29
Mol
27
albumin
22
gut
22
xanthine oxidase
20
insulin
20
proximal tubule
19
vitamin D receptor
18
prothrombin
16
superoxide dismutase
16
UTI
13
SLC3A1
13
PTH
13
lactate dehydrogenase
13
SLC7A9
12
Rec
12
GFR
12
alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase
12
C-reactive protein
11
collecting duct
11
Pseudomonas
11
RST
10
SLC22A12
10
xanthine dehydrogenase
10
reserved
10
PH1
9
cytokine
9
MRI
9
SDS
8
AGXT
8
TOF
8
collagen
8
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
8
anion exchanger
7
tap
7
catalase
7
carbonic anhydrase
7
osteocalcin
7
ANOVA
7
GSH
7
Men
7
IL-6
7
NMR
7
calcium channel
7
glycoprotein
7
dilute
7
NRK
7
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
7
SLC26A6
6
matrix protein
6
alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase
6
calcitonin
6
serum albumin
6
IgA
6
uromodulin
6
parathormone
6
Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein
6
Parathyroid hormone
6
COD
6
vascular endothelial growth factor
6
vasopressin
6
AGT
6
CYP24A1
6
Polymerase
6
OPN
6
serum protein
5
TNF
5
lysozyme
5
protease inhibitor
5
tumor necrosis factor
5
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
5
bikunin
5
MPL
5
NCCT
5
ASA
5
HM3
5
rBAT
5
TRPV5
5
renin
5
SAT-1
5
fused
5
fibrinogen
5
HPT
5
XDH
5
ICD
5
glutathione peroxidase
5
anion transporter
4
ATPase
4
MASCOT
4
CFEX
4
ankylosing spondylitis
4
RTA
4
TGA
4
MCP-1
4
X-linked
4
CO2
4
Mil
4
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase
4
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
4
S100A9
4
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
4
ATP
4
SLC2A9
4
alanine aminotransferase
4
S100A8
4
ACG
4
antioxidant enzyme
4
Albumin
4
thrombin
4
UTR
4
Met
4
SOD
4
NHS
4
angiotensin II
3
VDR
3
ACTH
3
calcium-sensing receptor
3
brush border
3
HLA-B27
3
urate transporter 1
3
JNK
3
mucin
3
Klotho
3
p38
3
phosphodiesterase
3
fetuin-A
3
STS
3
COX-2
3
substance P
3
non-functional
3
GRHPR
3
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
3
ash
3
kit
3
HLA
3
beta-endorphin
3
intestine, liver
3
renal amyloidosis
3
aldehyde oxidase
3
esterase
3
CD44
3
ROS
3
CAT
3
PKD2
3
creatine kinase
3
ESR
3
HDL
3
Boc
3
inter-alpha
3
B12
3
LDH
3
PKD1
3
more...
Disease
urolithiasis
3973
hypercalciuria
275
nephrolithiasis
212
hyperoxaluria
199
urinary tract infection
193
ureter
192
pyelonephritis
145
hydronephrosis
139
hypertension
118
renal disease
114
nephrocalcinosis
100
renal failure
100
diabetes
91
cancer
84
cystinuria
82
tumor
82
primary hyperparathyroidism
78
primary hyperoxaluria
71
gout
70
hypercalcemia
68
obesity
63
hyperuricemia
62
urethra
57
Proteus
53
chronic renal failure
53
uropathy
50
renal insufficiency
50
proteinuria
46
acute renal failure
43
hyperparathyroidism
40
sepsis
40
renal tubular acidosis
37
cystitis
36
sepsis
36
gallstones
36
metabolic disorder
33
osteoporosis
33
APRT deficiency
32
adenoma
31
metabolic syndrome
29
pyuria
27
plaque
27
dehydration
26
arthritis
25
oxalosis
24
Bladder
23
bladder cancer
23
Bladder
23
Bladder
23
urinary tract obstruction
22
carcinoma
22
urosepsis
21
bacteriuria
21
cardiovascular disease
20
anuria
20
glomerulonephritis
19
pyonephrosis
18
prostatitis
18
malnutrition
18
Crohn's disease
18
azotemia
18
incontinence
17
nephritis
17
tuberculosis
17
APRT*J
17
ureterolithiasis
16
infectious diseases
16
West
16
interstitial nephritis
16
renal cell carcinoma
16
renal impairment
16
appendicitis
15
HIV
15
malabsorption
15
bronchitis
14
bone disease
14
prostate cancer
14
Klebsiella
13
adenocarcinoma
13
bronchitis
13
genetic disorder
13
peptic ulcer
13
SEM
12
anemia
12
ulcerative colitis
12
dyslipidemia
12
dysplasia
12
phosphaturia
12
asthma
11
pneumonia
11
nephrotic syndrome
11
atherosclerosis
11
recurrent urinary tract infection
11
Idiopathic hypercalciuria
11
tophi
11
chronic cystitis
11
stroke
10
Infection
10
AIDS
10
carcinogenesis
10
polycystic kidney
10
multiple endocrine neoplasia
10
Xanthinuria
10
ischemia
10
enzyme deficiency
9
inflammatory bowel disease
9
type 2 diabetes
9
depression
9
sponge kidney
9
interstitial cystitis
9
immunodeficiency
8
staghorn calculus
8
glomerulosclerosis
8
uremia
8
Poland
8
colitis
8
myocardial infarction
8
HP1
8
sarcoidosis
8
renal cancer
8
SDS
8
myocardial ischemia
8
sexual dysfunction
8
hyperphosphatemia
8
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
7
transitional cell carcinoma
7
infertility
7
incontinence
7
liver disease
7
heart failure
7
congestive heart failure
7
cirrhosis
7
ankylosing spondylitis
7
epilepsy
7
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
7
schistosomiasis
7
rare disease
7
GSH
7
metabolic alkalosis
7
diverticulitis
6
coronary artery disease
6
urethritis
6
coronary heart disease
6
squamous cell carcinoma
6
systemic disease
6
steatorrhea
6
chronic bronchitis
6
abdominal aortic aneurysm
6
Dent's disease
6
neurogenic bladder
6
hyperglycemia
6
short bowel syndrome
6
renal cyst
6
peritonitis
6
decubitus
6
acute tubular necrosis
6
acute appendicitis
6
bacteremia
6
cystic fibrosis
6
cholecystitis
6
more...
Symptom
pain
156
renal colic
93
anesthesia
79
flank pain
71
abdominal pain
60
dysuria
40
colic
38
overweight
29
analgesia
27
vomiting
25
diarrhea
21
back pain
13
urinary frequency
12
constipation
11
anorexia
11
fatigue
11
polyuria
10
nausea
9
seizures
9
enuresis
8
oliguria
8
lethargy
8
headache
6
low back pain
6
agitation
6
flushing
5
cough
5
discomfort
5
thinning
5
discomfort
5
polydipsia
5
acidity
5
loin pain
4
pelvic pain
4
strangury
4
cachexia
4
acute abdomen
3
dizziness
3
dyspnea
3
spasm
3
weakness
3
angina
3
ataxia
3
nausea and vomiting
3
acute abdominal pain
3
left lower quadrant pain
2
tenesmus
2
emaciation
2
Acute urinary retention
2
syncope
2
phosphatemia
2
collapse
2
arthralgia
2
frequent urination
2
hepatomegaly
2
hip pain
2
bone pain
2
hypothermia
2
vertigo
2
epigastric pain
2
pneumaturia
2
exhaustion
2
renal pain
2
right lower quadrant pain
2
pedal edema
2
stomach pain
1
heel pain
1
No adverse effect
1
thigh pain
1
shoulder pain
1
urological problem
1
Dribbling
1
cyanosis
1
shortness of breath
1
rigors
1
acute stress
1
Ill
1
dysorexia
1
spasticity
1
numbness
1
Postoperative pain
1
chronic constipation
1
body pain
1
pallor
1
respiratory distress
1
fever of unknown origin
1
bladder pain
1
tinnitus
1
hypotonia
1
paresis
1
dental pain
1
hemoptysis
1
twitching
1
hyperesthesia
1
Prostatodynia
1
productive cough
1
erythema
1
microbial colonization
1
acute low back pain
1
prostatism
1
urethralgia
1
abdominal discomfort
1
Macula
1
livedo
1
acute pain
1
hypertonia
1
hyperosmia
1
chills
1
Urinary symptoms
1
muscle stiffness
1
Drug
ascorbate
15
Nephron
14
Nephron
13
PTH
13
lysine
12
vitamin E
11
citric acid
11
ROC
10
Potassium citrate
8
Dial
8
ampicillin
5
Monit
4
Albumin
4
Vitamin B
4
Tiopronin
4
Silica
4
Bifidobacterium
3
CaCl2
3
Ammonium chloride
3
Indinavir
3
CaCl2
3
uPA
3
Urokinase
3
caffeine
3
Crixivan
3
ROS
3
CaCl2
3
Hydrochlorothiazide
3
Dermatol
2
Muraglitazar
2
DMSA
2
ATV
2
Zonisamide
2
Vitamin A
2
NAG
2
Silodosin
2
Iohexol
2
Leaf
2
Xanthium
1
NBT
1
Magnesium chloride
1
Amoxicillin
1
Carotenoid
1
Chlorothiazide
1
Potassium bicarbonate
1
Meropenem
1
Bactrim
1
Estrogens
1
Android
1
Spectrum
1
Fluconazole
1
Deferasirox
1
Methylene blue
1
CSF
1
Pyridoxal phosphate
1
Hypaque
1
Tocopherol
1
Gastro
1
Sodium thiosulfate
1
Safflower
1
Colestid
1
Mutagen
1
Infliximab
1
CDP
1
Rasburicase
1
SiO2
1
Magnesium stearate
1
Angiotensin II
1
IL-1ra
1
Infliximab
1
CPFX
1
APD
1
Piracetam
1
pyridoxal phosphate
1
SPP
1
CCL
1
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
1
Colestipol
1
Fructose
1
Febuxostat
1
Atazanavir sulfate
1
ICI
1
Alanine
1
EMB
1
Sodium copper chlorophyllin
1
Glutathione
1
CG1
1
Coral
1
Urocalun
1
Deuterium oxide
1
Bendrofluazide
1
Spectrum
1
Glide
1
Barium sulfate
1
Moco
1
Timentin
1
CIA
1
Meropenem
1
Doyle
1
URF
1
MAP
1
Ofloxacin
1
Cardiovasc
1
Enzyme
urease
56
urease
56
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
50
alkaline phosphatase
29
PNL
26
superoxide dismutase
19
xanthine oxidase
17
AGT
15
lactate dehydrogenase
13
xanthine dehydrogenase
11
catalase
10
carbonic anhydrase
8
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
7
uricase
5
NADPH oxidase
5
alanine aminotransferase
5
glutathione peroxidase
5
NADPH oxidase
5
mitogen-activated protein kinase
5
lysozyme
5
renin
5
ATPase
5
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
4
oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase
4
thrombin
4
peroxidase
3
creatine kinase
3
reverse transcriptase
3
phosphodiesterase
3
oxalate oxidase
3
aldehyde oxidase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
ACE
3
acid phosphatase
2
prostate-specific antigen
2
ERK
2
focal adhesion kinase
2
ceruloplasmin
2
oxalate decarboxylase
2
sialidase
2
acetylcholinesterase
2
aspartate aminotransferase
2
formyl-CoA transferase
2
beta-glucuronidase
2
sulfite oxidase
2
DTA
2
sulfite oxidase
2
neuraminidase
2
caspase-3
2
SPT
2
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
2
calcineurin
2
trypsin
2
SPT
2
luciferase
2
caspase-9
2
5alpha-reductase
1
lipase
1
hydroxypyruvate reductase
1
RNase
1
endonuclease
1
proteinase-3
1
transhydrogenase
1
purine nucleoside phosphorylase
1
phospholipase C
1
beta-lactamase
1
CD10
1
RNase
1
protein kinase C
1
diacylglycerol kinase
1
PHT
1
ornithine decarboxylase
1
5-oxoprolinase
1
5alpha-reductase
1
nucleotidase
1
PRPP synthetase
1
IscS
1
glutathione synthetase
1
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
chondroitinase
1
glutathione reductase
1
cathepsin G
1
glyoxylate reductase
1
isocitrate dehydrogenase
1
NQO1
1
adenosine deaminase
1
cholinesterase
1
chymotrypsin
1
MAP
1
PCE
1
transcriptase
1
botulinum neurotoxin
1
adenosine deaminase
1
dihydropteroate synthase
1
adenylosuccinate lyase
1
MDP
1
transglutaminase
1
RNA polymerase
1
P-glycoprotein
1
hydroxypyruvate reductase
1
kallikrein
1
glyoxylate reductase
1
glycolate oxidase
1
dextranase
1
isocitrate dehydrogenase
1
caspase-1
1
cysteine synthase
1
beta-galactosidase
1
calcium pump
1
paraoxonase
1
Compound
calcium
1151
oxalate
850
phosphate
311
Dec
280
Clin
271
creatinine
234
water
192
sodium
161
ammonium
108
potassium
105
PEG
83
PEG
81
phosphorus
72
urea
71
oxalic acid
58
carbonate
56
salt
45
DNA
41
vitamin D
39
Uric acid
35
sulfate
30
glucose
29
oxalic acid
27
nitrogen
26
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxalic acid
25
oxygen
19
ammonia
19
zinc
17
alanine
16
His
16
methionine
15
HPP
15
hydrogen
15
phosphoric acid
15
Mg2+
14
CIT
14
copper
14
arginine
14
Cystine
13
Cystine
13
silicon
12
lysine
12
galactose
11
iron
11
ornithine
10
ornithine
10
ornithine
10
ornithine
10
ornithine
10
DHA
9
DHA
9
aluminum
9
CO2
9
Xanthine
9
DHA
9
methanol
9
cysteine
8
Dial
8
GSH
8
SDS
8
TOF
8
CCC
8
GSH
8
serine
7
Thiazide
7
Optimal
7
CIT
7
acetate
7
EDTA
7
Asp
7
MDA
6
6-12
6
EDTA
6
hyaluronic acid
6
hydroxide
6
ethanol
6
A 3
6
AMP
6
HPT
5
pyrimidine
5
Sodium
5
Melamine
5
threonine
5
TNF
5
acetic acid
5
ASA
5
Phe
5
pyrimidine
5
manganese
5
ethyl acetate
5
Tamsulosin
4
sodium chloride
4
MTT
4
aldosterone
4
retinol
4
2-hydroxyethyl
4
Pyridoxine
4
cAMP
4
HCO
4
tryptophan
4
ATP
4
MgO
4
chlorine
4
strontium
4
aspartic acid
4
Isoproterenol
4
cyanide
4
TPA
4
proline
4
CAT
3
CaCl2
3
Indinavir
3
Hydrochlorothiazide
3
SDA
3
Indinavir sulfate
3
hexose
3
CAT
3
nitric oxide
3
BMC
3
MgCl2
3
cadmium
3
cobalt
3
ACTH
3
valine
3
GAL
3
aspartic acid
3
CAT
3
nickel
3
fluorine
3
Ascorbic acid
3
nitrate
3
aspartic acid
3
caffeine
3
glutamic acid
3
Neo
3
chloroform
3
selenium
3
glycerol
3
8-OHdG
3
silver
3
aspartic acid
3
kaempferol
2
toluene
2
dichloromethane
2
HM-3
2
Spironolactone
2
more...