Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0409974 (
lupus
)
22,386
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
1297
cytokine
658
She
574
prothrombin
546
glycoprotein
527
thromboplastin
514
CD4
478
SSA
368
IFN
354
Mol
353
interferon
345
IgA
313
lymphoid
300
protein C
296
IL-6
279
beta2-glycoprotein I
274
collagen
264
TNF
258
protein S
255
histone
248
Fas
242
SSB
233
CD8
229
ANA
225
IL-10
216
autoantigen
214
RNP
211
HLA
201
ACR
198
rheumatoid factor
177
SS-A
176
thrombin
174
dilute
166
tumor necrosis factor
151
thymus
149
IFN-gamma
144
C-reactive protein
142
TLR7
141
factor V Leiden
140
IL-4
137
IL-2
132
TNF-alpha
130
factor VIII
130
BAFF
124
MHC
123
TLR9
122
GPI
120
MRI
119
fibrinogen
117
SS-B
116
antithrombin
115
antithrombin III
114
lipopolysaccharide
113
IL-17
113
insulin
108
TCR
103
factor V
100
IgG3
98
type I interferon
96
albumin
95
APS
94
CD20
87
ribonucleoprotein
85
major histocompatibility complex
84
CD25
84
LPS
82
serum albumin
81
prolactin
81
chemokine
81
CD40
79
mucin
78
CD40L
70
ankylosing spondylitis
70
MHC class II
69
hemoglobin
69
von Willebrand factor
69
Pol
69
CD28
68
annexin V
67
Ro52
66
myeloperoxidase
66
B lymphocyte stimulator
66
CD45
65
T cell receptor
64
ESR
64
gut
63
interleukin-6
62
3 beta-HSD
62
APC
60
interferon-gamma
60
heavy chain
60
plasminogen
58
IL-1
57
tissue factor
56
H2B
56
BCR
56
HLA-DR
54
U1-70K
52
VIII
52
TLR4
52
Mal
51
DBA
51
calcineurin
51
chronic renal failure
51
factor Xa
50
CD86
50
ICAM-1
49
H2A
49
CRP
49
CD19
49
polypeptide
49
class V
48
IgE
47
TGF-beta
46
Prothrombin
44
DR3
43
kit
43
ARA
43
PLA
42
plasminogen activator inhibitor
42
IL-18
41
IL-8
41
ATP
41
Cytokine
41
Y chromosome
40
HLA-DR3
40
ENA
40
thrombomodulin
40
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
39
IL-21
39
Ro60
39
Bcl-2
39
MAPK
38
CD40 ligand
38
CD80
37
peroxidase
36
SLAM
36
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
36
interleukin-2
36
interferon-alpha
36
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
36
CSF
35
cryptic
35
X-linked
35
ERK
34
CD95
34
Fas ligand
34
IL-23
33
adhesion molecule
33
P protein
33
factor XII
33
CXCL10
33
B10
32
lectin
32
phosphatase
32
CD11b
32
mTOR
32
Protein C
32
HDL
32
membrane-bound
31
more...
Disease
lupus
22386
systemic lupus erythematosus
20554
lupus
14988
Lupus
6888
autoimmune disease
1963
antiphospholipid syndrome
1672
lupus nephritis
1638
rheumatoid arthritis
1256
SLE
1248
glomerulonephritis
999
vasculitis
903
arthritis
872
renal disease
869
proteinuria
846
thrombocytopenia
811
nephritis
726
cancer
601
hypertension
535
rash
474
diabetes
387
atherosclerosis
338
scleroderma
329
psoriasis
324
dermatomyositis
318
PSS
313
multiple sclerosis
308
tuberculosis
300
stroke
296
renal failure
273
abortion
262
photosensitivity
257
nephrotic syndrome
253
connective tissue disease
250
heart block
247
skin disease
243
anemia
237
tumor
230
lymphadenopathy
226
preeclampsia
218
dermatitis
213
lymphoma
205
deep vein thrombosis
202
lichen planus
197
pneumonia
192
depression
191
hemolytic anemia
184
HIV
178
panniculitis
175
hepatitis
162
sarcoidosis
159
pulmonary hypertension
158
systemic disease
157
mixed connective tissue disease
157
cardiovascular disease
153
plaque
150
infectious diseases
150
immunodeficiency
150
syphilis
138
Raynaud's phenomenon
137
myocardial infarction
137
Crohn's disease
135
leukopenia
133
psychosis
132
sepsis
131
membranous nephropathy
130
polymyositis
128
graft-versus-host disease
128
pericarditis
125
pemphigus
125
pulmonary embolism
122
sepsis
119
virus infection
117
vascular disease
117
myocarditis
116
thrombocytopenic purpura
111
Infection
108
Sjogren's syndrome
108
purpura
108
polyarthritis
107
atopic dermatitis
107
ischemia
107
pemphigoid
102
urticaria
99
glomerulosclerosis
97
PGA
97
osteoporosis
97
erythema multiforme
96
cognitive impairment
94
Neonatal lupus erythematosus
93
chronic renal failure
92
rheumatism
92
myositis
91
heart failure
90
lymphopenia
88
Epstein
88
AIDS
87
asthma
86
carcinoma
86
inflammatory bowel disease
84
hypergammaglobulinemia
84
myasthenia gravis
83
migraine
81
IgA nephropathy
81
pancytopenia
81
type 1 diabetes
80
renal insufficiency
79
myelitis
78
coronary artery disease
78
Mycobacterium
78
multiple myeloma
76
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
76
neuropathy
76
Raynaud
75
leukemia
75
cold
75
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
74
Best
73
leprosy
73
coagulopathy
73
ankylosing spondylitis
73
Wegener's granulomatosis
72
epilepsy
72
peritonitis
72
pericardial effusion
71
ulcerative colitis
71
confusion
70
cytomegalovirus
70
hepatitis B
69
lichen
69
liver disease
69
neutropenia
68
obesity
67
acne
67
chronic disease
67
vitiligo
65
rare disease
65
parvovirus
65
psoriatic arthritis
64
polyarteritis nodosa
63
Syndrome
63
disseminated intravascular coagulation
62
immunopathology
62
interstitial lung disease
61
squamous cell carcinoma
61
erythema nodosum
60
hepatitis C
60
APC
60
cardiomyopathy
59
breast cancer
59
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus
59
encephalomyelitis
59
encephalopathy
59
Graves' disease
58
endocarditis
58
acute renal failure
57
Hodgkin's disease
57
mimicry
57
arthropathy
57
peripheral neuropathy
56
glomerulopathy
56
more...
Symptom
erythema
248
seizures
215
pain
213
arthralgia
200
headache
185
fatigue
163
abdominal pain
151
livedo
148
splenomegaly
140
dyspnea
103
weakness
94
diarrhea
91
vomiting
84
chorea
79
myalgia
71
nausea
70
chest pain
51
Ill
45
cough
40
shortness of breath
31
hemoptysis
31
angina
30
respiratory distress
29
collapse
28
hepatosplenomegaly
26
acute abdominal pain
21
anesthesia
21
anorexia
19
hepatomegaly
19
asthenia
19
numbness
17
acute abdomen
17
dry eye
17
regurgitation
17
fever of unknown origin
17
dizziness
16
chills
15
vertigo
15
Flare
14
blurred vision
14
discomfort
14
exertional dyspnea
14
ataxia
14
insomnia
14
dysarthria
13
lethargy
13
sleepiness
13
pleuritic chest pain
13
catatonia
13
cerebellar ataxia
12
discomfort
12
nausea and vomiting
12
overweight
12
back pain
11
dysuria
11
epigastric pain
11
paresthesia
11
memory loss
11
hemiplegia
11
syncope
10
paresis
10
thinning
9
skin damage
9
flushing
9
paraparesis
9
cachexia
9
periorbital edema
8
agitation
8
spasm
7
exhaustion
7
dystonia
7
tonic-clonic seizure
7
oliguria
7
tense
7
pallor
7
tachypnea
6
hip pain
6
hoarseness
6
tinnitus
6
Gastrointestinal symptoms
6
cyanosis
5
tremor
5
hypothermia
5
functional recovery
5
low back pain
5
consciousness disturbance
5
ophthalmoplegia
5
analgesia
5
leg edema
5
polyuria
5
bradykinesia
5
tingling
5
sore throat
5
gumma
4
starvation
4
hypoproteinemia
4
Psychiatric symptoms
4
Cushingoid
4
polydipsia
4
orthopnea
4
pedal edema
4
Livedoid
4
spasticity
4
myoclonus
4
swollen joints
4
productive cough
4
night sweats
4
abdominal discomfort
4
Cushingoid
4
heartburn
4
Neurologic symptoms
3
Erythema annulare centrifugum
3
Urticarial vasculitis
3
adenitis
3
leg pain
3
muscle stiffness
3
lightheadedness
3
polymyalgia
3
constipation
3
forgetfulness
3
Depressive symptoms
3
ataxic gait
3
sciatica
3
vestibulitis
3
urinary frequency
3
Murphy's sign
3
photophobia
3
Skin symptoms
2
groin pain
2
abnormal gait
2
alexithymia
2
loss of taste
2
testicular pain
2
arm weakness
2
hunger
2
hyperemesis gravidarum
2
partial seizure
2
Fluctuation
2
syncopal episodes
2
distraction
2
rigors
2
dark urine
2
renal colic
2
scaly skin
2
Musculoskeletal symptoms
2
exertional angina
2
SLE-like symptoms
2
physical appearance
2
knee pain
2
pelvic pain
2
prostration
2
Visual disturbances
2
lassitude
2
Decreased activity
2
apathy
2
ENT
2
stridor
1
hidroa
1
Subungual hyperkeratosis
1
skin impairment
1
more...
Drug
Dermatol
1260
IFN-gamma
141
IL-2
132
Rituximab
73
CSF
61
CTX
49
Nephron
43
Cardiovasc
34
Dial
33
Belimumab
27
Infliximab
26
Infliximab
26
Prednisolone
25
Nephron
25
lysine
24
BLyS
24
Kaolin
21
Prednisone
20
Estrogens
19
Methylprednisolone
16
ROC
16
Tacrolimus
14
Isoniazid
13
Gel
13
ROS
12
G-CSF
12
p75
11
DNase I
11
MAP
10
EE2
10
Silica
9
Adalimumab
9
ENT
9
Alliance
8
Vitamin B12
8
Bortezomib
8
Abatacept
8
Asthma
8
ampicillin
8
vitamin E
7
Monit
7
Retinoic acid
7
IFN-beta
7
Mycophenolic acid
7
Epratuzumab
6
ABC
6
BLM
6
THF
6
Imiquimod
6
Dakar
6
Leaf
6
Fluorescein
6
Pimecrolimus
6
Fluorescein
6
Bifidobacterium
6
Vitamin K
6
Asn
5
ascorbate
5
Captopril
5
CAM
5
niacin
5
LMWH
5
Tocilizumab
5
CTX
5
caffeine
5
CTX
5
Plaquenil
4
Sulphasalazine
4
nitroglycerin
4
Plaquenil
4
TAT
4
Orphan
4
PCB
4
Lovastatin
4
NAG
4
PFA
3
BCG vaccine
3
CaCl2
3
Antithrombin III
3
EPI
3
CaCl2
3
CaCl2
3
Acyclovir
3
Zoledronic acid
3
Dalteparin
3
Isotretinoin
3
ICI
3
Phenytoin
3
Cellcept
3
Cellcept
3
uPA
3
Indomethacin
3
Glutathione
3
PTC
3
Zoledronic acid
3
Bayer
3
MDS
3
Angiotensin II
2
Parsol
2
Hypaque
2
Albumin
2
Biopolymers
2
CDP
2
NH3
2
Campath
2
TiO2
2
Serum albumin
2
Anakinra
2
Histamine
2
Dilantin
2
Ancrod
2
Novantrone
2
ETS
2
Coumadin
2
Bosentan
2
Fraction
2
Imuran
2
IL-1ra
2
Arsenic trioxide
2
Tuberculin
2
Fragment
2
Teriparatide
2
Bevacizumab
2
Bosentan
2
Argatroban
2
Edratide
2
Nitric Oxide
2
HCG
2
Simvastatin
2
AGG
2
Eculizumab
2
Quinine,
2
Gastro
2
CFX
2
Phosphatidylserine
2
CIA
2
CVA
2
Cellulose acetate
2
Prograf
2
Campath
2
Golimumab
2
Urokinase
2
Beta-2
2
HCH
2
Fondaparinux
2
EPA
2
NADH
1
Batroxobin
1
Subutex
1
TAK
1
CPM
1
Activin
1
Gleevec
1
Uvinul
1
Spectrum
1
Dyazide
1
Fludarabine
1
Trifluoperazine
1
Aredia
1
Octocrylene
1
more...
Enzyme
thromboplastin
544
APC
406
thrombin
168
peroxidase
99
mitogen-activated protein kinase
79
ERK
64
calcineurin
57
focal adhesion kinase
56
tissue plasminogen activator
49
DNase
36
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
31
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
31
catalase
30
alkaline phosphatase
27
RNase
27
protein kinase
26
superoxide dismutase
26
proteasome
25
RNA polymerase
25
RNase
24
creatine kinase
24
ACE
22
trypsin
21
DNA methyltransferase
21
alanine aminotransferase
21
protein kinase C
20
reverse transcriptase
18
caspase-3
18
caspase-1
17
renin
17
aspartate aminotransferase
17
CDR
16
NADPH oxidase
16
NADPH oxidase
16
thyroid peroxidase
16
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
15
luciferase
14
lysozyme
14
lactate dehydrogenase
14
glutathione peroxidase
14
plasmin
13
ATPase
13
neuraminidase
12
granzyme B
11
elastase
11
GP-I
11
kallikrein
10
paraoxonase
10
collagenase
10
endonuclease
10
MEK
10
ACS
10
C3 convertase
9
paraoxonase
9
transglutaminase
8
AST
8
DNA polymerase
8
phosphodiesterase
7
lipase
7
ornithine decarboxylase
7
transcriptase
7
Thy1
7
MMP
6
MIP
6
N-acetyltransferase
6
GSK
6
beta-galactosidase
6
phospholipase A2
6
glutathione S-transferase
6
factor D
6
MAP
6
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
6
NO synthase
6
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
5
ceruloplasmin
5
TSP-1
5
enolase
5
cathepsin G
5
PAH
5
pepsin
5
p100
5
IKK
5
AMPK
5
STR
5
peptidylarginine deiminase
5
CAD
5
ribonuclease
5
acetylcholinesterase
5
AMPK
5
tryptase
5
TdT
5
AMP-activated protein kinase
5
PARP
5
ribonuclease
5
CAD
5
CAD
5
ancrod
5
glutathione reductase
4
prostaglandin synthetase
4
S1 nuclease
4
TAT
4
BMT
4
BAL
4
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
4
caspase-8
4
heme oxygenase
4
deoxyribonuclease
4
ATP synthase
4
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
4
lipoxygenase
4
bromelain
4
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
4
MCS
4
deoxyribonuclease
4
p80
3
CD10
3
acid phosphatase
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase
3
CEP
3
arginine deiminase
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase
3
tissue kallikrein
3
neutrophil elastase
3
E-2
3
prolidase
3
cholinesterase
3
C3 convertase
3
cdc2
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase
3
hexokinase
3
sialidase
3
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase
3
CEP
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
MMP-3
2
proteinase-3
2
Alternating
2
hexosaminidase
2
histone demethylase
2
inositol phosphatase
2
topoisomerase
2
tyrosine hydroxylase
2
phospholipase C
2
P-glycoprotein
2
DAT
2
topoisomerase
2
adenosine deaminase
2
histone acetyltransferase
2
arylamine N-acetyltransferase
2
purine nucleoside phosphorylase
2
DNase II
2
CYP3A4
2
demethylase
2
dihydrofolate reductase
2
caspase-9
2
sialyltransferase
2
sialyltransferase
2
NOS
2
mannosidase II
2
sialyltransferase
2
more...
Compound
DNA
2315
Clin
2254
Dec
1425
creatinine
322
TNF
258
ANA
226
ANA
226
calcium
176
oxygen
131
APS
94
arginine
94
water
91
His
88
Hydroxychloroquine
86
phosphate
81
Cardiol
78
tyrosine
70
glucose
70
vitamin D
68
acetate
68
urea
65
homocysteine
65
ANCA
62
nitrogen
60
sulfate
57
BCR
56
sodium
55
nitric oxide
52
DBA
51
DBA
51
DBA
51
serine
50
CTX
49
prostacyclin
48
Mycophenolate mofetil
45
Estrogen
45
ATP
41
Estrogen
37
salt
35
Pristane
34
Hydralazine
33
leucine
33
Dial
33
iron
33
mercury
31
lysine
31
Neo
29
hydrogen
29
Warfarin
29
Heparin
28
potassium
27
zinc
27
SDS
27
INH
26
Asp
26
Prednisolone
25
Procainamide
25
ADP
24
hydroxylamine
24
hydroxylamine
24
tryptophan
23
ASA
22
PEG
22
NKT
21
tryptophan
21
tryptophan
21
tryptophan
21
threonine
21
Azathioprine
20
Prednisone
20
methionine
20
Optimal
20
Cyclosporine
20
FK506
19
Chloroquine
18
alanine
18
ADP
18
Chloroquine
18
ADP
18
iodine
18
CCP
18
Thrombin
17
CO2
17
retinoic acid
16
ethanol
16
copper
16
galactose
16
PMA
16
A 42
16
glutamate
16
ammonium
16
DSS
16
Methylprednisolone
16
6-12
15
H2O2
15
BCG
15
PMA
15
Thyroid
15
Pac
15
Minocycline
14
Phe
14
neopterin
14
silicon
13
GSH
13
Collagen
13
nicotinamide
13
GSH
13
Gly
13
ITP
13
cysteine
13
Methotrexate
13
DEAE
13
NH2
13
silver
12
ADP-ribose
12
DNP
12
DHA
12
AMP
12
glycerol
12
glutamine
12
Fibrinogen
12
EDTA
12
THP
11
cadmium
11
THP
11
bromide
11
hyaluronic acid
11
ACTH
11
Vitamin D
11
TSH
11
Etanercept
11
prostaglandin E1
11
EDTA
11
asparagine
10
ACS
10
Histone
10
pyrimidine
10
cAMP
10
pyrimidine
10
ACS
10
PAPS
10
proline
10
selenium
10
PGE
10
aldehyde
9
Danazol
9
Ile
9
FDP
9
PAS
9
Insulin
9
cGMP
9
Isoproterenol
9
quinoline
9
quinoline
9
Retinal
9
nitrate
9
valine
9
TOF
9
DPA
8
Mato
8
more...