Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0403608 (
ureter
)
9,655
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
592
She
240
collagen
99
MRI
65
substance P
60
Mol
55
fused
53
collecting duct
52
calcitonin
42
pT3
38
gut
37
renin
34
chronic renal failure
33
p53
32
angiotensin II
27
pT1
27
ATP
26
insulin
26
reserved
25
nitric oxide synthase
24
lymphoid
24
smooth muscle actin
21
HM3
21
cytokeratin
21
polypeptide
20
BMP4
19
albumin
19
vasopressin
19
bradykinin
18
Pol
18
hemoglobin
18
endoplasmic reticulum
17
neuropeptide Y
17
proximal tubule
17
CK20
17
prune
16
myosin
16
AMP
16
peroxidase
15
ATPase
15
thymus
14
FDG
14
TCC
14
phosphodiesterase
14
CO2
14
vimentin
13
Rec
13
CGRP
13
Gen
13
class V
13
sonic hedgehog
13
epidermal growth factor
12
INF
12
MSH2
12
keratin
12
beta 1
12
p63
12
GDNF
12
PSA
12
non-functional
12
hole
12
GFR
12
CD34
11
synaptophysin
11
NMR
11
vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
11
mucin
11
MLH1
11
brush border
11
adenylate cyclase
11
vasoactive intestinal peptide
11
tyrosine hydroxylase
11
Ban
10
AE1
10
E-cadherin
10
hMSH2
10
RET
10
pTa
10
calcium channel
10
MPL
10
rhabdomyosarcoma
10
T12
9
hMLH1
9
Pax
9
CSF
9
nodal
9
alpha-smooth muscle actin
9
CK7
9
carcinoembryonic antigen
9
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
9
AE3
9
DIP
9
cyclooxygenase
9
colon carcinoma
9
E16
8
chromogranin A
8
transforming growth factor-beta
8
SMA
8
c-kit
8
C-reactive protein
8
lectin
8
desmin
8
thrombin
8
acetylcholinesterase
8
EFS
8
kallikrein
8
5-hydroxytryptamine
8
mTOR
8
cytokeratin 7
7
alkaline phosphatase
7
glucagon
7
P2X3
7
Pseudomonas
7
PAX2
7
TNF
7
glycoprotein
7
uroplakin III
7
TNM
7
T10
7
axonal
7
Ki-67
7
calmodulin
7
estrogen receptor
7
ANG
7
fibrinogen
7
prostate specific antigen
7
WT1
7
prostate-specific antigen
7
tyrosine kinase
7
Hop
7
cytokine
7
neurotrophic factor
6
fibronectin
6
receptor tyrosine kinase
6
LPS
6
CD10
6
UTI
6
Mal
6
CD117
6
fetal kidney
6
CEA
6
kit
6
NRK
6
connective tissue growth factor
6
NK1
6
urinary kallikrein
6
CD20
6
MAG
6
BTR
6
caspase-3
6
elastin
6
hedgehog
6
MSH6
6
E12
6
cage
6
T11
6
IA-2
6
PAH
6
catenin
6
progesterone receptor
6
more...
Disease
ureter
9655
hydronephrosis
1129
tumor
1029
cancer
703
carcinoma
500
urethra
448
transitional cell carcinoma
337
pyelonephritis
261
uterus
223
metastases
211
ureterocele
207
incontinence
206
urolithiasis
192
urinary tract infection
182
bladder cancer
167
vagina
161
endometriosis
154
renal disease
150
dysplasia
148
renal failure
148
adenocarcinoma
142
renal cell carcinoma
122
hypertension
109
uropathy
109
hernia
96
hydroureteronephrosis
94
sepsis
93
tuberculosis
92
incontinence
90
Vesicoureteral reflux
87
sepsis
80
prostate cancer
75
Ureteral obstruction
75
carcinoma in situ
71
squamous cell carcinoma
70
urinary tract obstruction
69
anuria
66
neurogenic bladder
64
cystitis
64
ischemia
62
acute renal failure
60
Bladder
59
Bladder
58
Bladder
58
ureteritis
56
nephrolithiasis
54
diabetes
54
amyloidosis
54
lymphoma
51
papilloma
51
renal insufficiency
49
chronic renal failure
49
cervical cancer
47
WT1
46
colon cancer
43
colorectal cancer
43
cold
41
ureterolithiasis
39
inguinal hernia
38
schistosomiasis
38
carcinogenesis
37
rare disease
37
urosepsis
36
bowel obstruction
36
intussusception
36
primary tumor
34
rectal cancer
34
pyonephrosis
34
pyuria
34
sarcoma
33
Ureter
32
Ureter
32
adenoma
32
abdominal aortic aneurysm
31
prolapse
31
epididymis
30
azotemia
29
uremia
29
scrotum
29
anemia
29
ileus
28
papillary tumor
26
uterine cervix
25
peritonitis
25
lymphadenopathy
25
recurrent urinary tract infection
25
Lynch syndrome
25
seminal vesicles
25
proteinuria
25
Congenital anomalies
24
pelvic cancer
24
carcinoma of the bladder
23
endometrial cancer
23
stress incontinence
23
depression
22
leiomyoma
22
bacteriuria
21
infectious diseases
21
residual disease
21
infertility
21
leiomyosarcoma
21
epididymitis
21
abortion
20
carcinoma of the ureter
20
renal cancer
20
lymphocele
20
obesity
19
prostatic adenocarcinoma
19
ovarian cancer
19
fallopian tube
19
nephritis
19
Hodgkin's disease
19
benign tumor
19
transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
19
renal cyst
18
tumor progression
18
hydrocephalus
18
Infection
17
pyelitis
17
Nephrogenic adenoma
17
diverticulitis
17
aortic aneurysm
17
blindness
17
bacterial infection
16
gastric cancer
16
vasculitis
16
desmoid
16
breast cancer
16
tumor growth
16
melanoma
16
epithelial ovarian cancer
15
Crohn's disease
15
carcinosarcoma
15
Proteus
15
vaginal fistula
15
liposarcoma
14
thrombocytopenia
14
Colon
14
Colon
14
Colon
14
solid tumor
14
leukemia
14
TCC
14
Localized amyloidosis
14
bacteremia
13
fibromatosis
13
myoma
13
vascular disease
13
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
13
B-cell lymphoma
13
confusion
13
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
13
cleft palate
13
hypercalciuria
13
dehydration
13
renal ischemia
13
polyposis
13
pneumonia
12
renal papillary necrosis
12
SEM
12
more...
Symptom
pain
385
flank pain
282
anesthesia
197
abdominal pain
195
renal colic
102
colic
85
dysuria
73
back pain
48
discomfort
44
discomfort
44
vomiting
42
analgesia
38
loin pain
34
pelvic pain
27
oliguria
26
urinary frequency
26
anorexia
23
nausea
22
low back pain
21
acute abdomen
18
diarrhea
16
spasm
16
polyuria
15
enuresis
15
thinning
14
weakness
14
fatigue
14
constipation
13
lethargy
12
chills
12
collapse
11
nausea and vomiting
11
chyluria
10
renal pain
10
epigastric pain
9
Ill
9
regurgitation
9
flushing
8
polydipsia
8
cough
7
dyspnea
7
abdominal discomfort
7
functional recovery
7
hypotonia
7
respiratory distress
7
acute pain
7
acute abdominal pain
6
leg edema
6
tenesmus
6
seizures
6
urological problem
5
abdominal fullness
5
testicular pain
5
headache
5
left lower quadrant pain
4
erythema
4
hypothermia
4
right lower quadrant pain
3
cachexia
3
pneumaturia
3
chest pain
3
frequent urination
3
overweight
2
thigh pain
2
neuralgia
2
incoordination
2
groin pain
2
tense
2
side pain
2
sneezing
2
hepatosplenomegaly
2
cancer pain
2
night sweats
2
splenomegaly
2
vertigo
2
chronic back pain
2
dyschezia
2
fever of unknown origin
2
iliac fossa pain
2
paresthesia
2
arthralgia
2
hemiplegia
2
muscular incoordination
1
hip pain
1
twitching
1
anal pain
1
hunger
1
hypercapnia
1
Acute pelvic pain
1
Macula
1
hypoproteinemia
1
No pain
1
bone pain
1
Anal discomfort
1
skin damage
1
decreased appetite
1
leg pain
1
Urinary symptoms
1
Catch
1
Scrotal pain
1
Visceral pain
1
spasticity
1
paraparesis
1
muscle stiffness
1
Continuous urinary leakage
1
pedal edema
1
pleuritic chest pain
1
shoulder pain
1
agitation
1
apathy
1
distraction
1
Welt
1
acid regurgitation
1
Gastrointestinal symptoms
1
exhaustion
1
lassitude
1
decreased skin turgor
1
limb pain
1
clubbing
1
Dribbling
1
cyanosis
1
prostatism
1
strangury
1
dizziness
1
shortness of breath
1
persistent cough
1
hyperemesis
1
rigors
1
ENT symptoms
1
masculinization
1
knee pain
1
Total incontinence
1
Urge incontinence
1
exertional dyspnea
1
emaciation
1
starvation
1
fasciculation
1
numbness
1
bladder pain
1
syncope
1
Mills
1
paresis
1
anosmia
1
generalized abdominal pain
1
Rovsing's sign
1
Wind
1
neck pain
1
Severe pain
1
trigonal irritation
1
acidity
1
generalized rash
1
hypertonia
1
urethral discharge
1
asthenia
1
exertional chest pain
1
tonic-clonic seizure
1
insomnia
1
hemoptysis
1
Drug
Nephron
27
Cardiovasc
26
DMSA
21
Nephron
16
Dial
14
caffeine
10
CSF
9
Dermatol
8
Vicryl
8
Histamine
7
Indomethacin
5
Adriamycin
5
ABC
4
ampicillin
4
MAP
4
Glucagon
4
CaCl2
4
Atropine
3
nitroglycerin
3
Iohexol
3
ROS
3
Levovist
3
Dexon
3
CTX
3
Leaf
3
CaCl2
3
lysine
3
Ouabain
3
Hypaque
3
ADM
3
ascorbate
3
CaCl2
3
Methylene blue
2
Phentolamine
2
ETA
2
Cyanoacrylate
2
Finasteride
2
Gleevec
2
Sodium nitroprusside
2
Imatinib
2
RAL
2
Amiloride
2
Theophylline
2
IPM
2
Vitamin A
2
Etoposide
2
Levonorgestrel
2
TAC
2
Amiloride
2
Norplant
2
Prednisolone
2
ACT
2
ICI
2
Zoladex
2
CPT-11
2
Hypaque
2
Leucovorin
2
Ringer's solution
2
Zoladex
2
Fluconazole
2
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
1
Gelfoam
1
Kenyan
1
Ethylenediamine
1
Polydioxanone
1
Reserpine
1
Angiotensin II
1
Doxycycline
1
Ranitidine
1
Gel
1
Albumin
1
Asn
1
Isoniazid
1
Maxon
1
Glycerol
1
Trifluoperazine
1
CVA
1
Conray 400
1
CTA
1
Gabexate mesilate
1
Retinoic acid
1
BH4
1
Coral
1
AZT
1
Micafungin
1
Prednisone
1
Iotasul
1
Photofrin II
1
Forskolin
1
Optison
1
OTC
1
Calcium chloride
1
Ethylcellulose
1
EHDP
1
NH3
1
Campath
1
Silica
1
Hytrin
1
Barium sulfate
1
Gardenia fruit
1
CIA
1
Hytrin
1
URF
1
VCR
1
Senna
1
EPL
1
IL-2
1
OTC
1
Serum albumin
1
citric acid
1
Fluorescein
1
Docetaxel
1
Photofrin
1
Bumetanide
1
Conray
1
Mizoribine
1
Remifentanyl
1
DNase I
1
Gastro
1
Monit
1
Infliximab
1
CDX
1
Ethanol
1
Diclofenac sodium
1
Amoxicillin
1
G-CSF
1
Uralyt
1
Senna
1
Portal
1
CTX
1
Indinavir
1
Depo-Provera
1
Ofloxacin
1
Infliximab
1
Ioversol
1
Ultiva
1
ROC
1
Campath
1
CTX
1
Helium
1
Fentanyl
1
VCR
1
AKM
1
Simvastatin
1
Nitric Oxide
1
ADR
1
CDX
1
Optison
1
Paraffin
1
PTH
1
pyridoxal phosphate
1
Spectrum
1
Protamine sulfate
1
Salbutamol
1
Pitressin
1
Muzolimine
1
Diurnal
1
Aminoguanidine
1
Clonidine
1
Papaverine
1
more...
Enzyme
renin
34
ERK
24
peroxidase
18
ATPase
17
phosphodiesterase
15
adenylate cyclase
12
tyrosine hydroxylase
11
acetylcholinesterase
10
catalase
10
NO synthase
9
superoxide dismutase
8
CD10
8
thrombin
8
kallikrein
8
protein kinase
8
NADPH-diaphorase
7
guanylate cyclase
7
mitogen-activated protein kinase
7
prostate-specific antigen
7
alkaline phosphatase
7
PAH
6
alanine aminotransferase
6
trypsin
6
cholinesterase
5
collagenase
5
ACE
5
PNL
4
carbonic anhydrase
4
APC
4
urease
4
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
4
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
4
focal adhesion kinase
4
MDP
4
caspase-3
4
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase
4
P-glycoprotein
3
enolase
3
CPT
3
CPT
3
plasmin
3
alanine aminopeptidase
3
prostate-specific membrane antigen
3
CPT
3
hyaluronidase
3
hyaluronidase
3
urease
3
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
2
ADH
2
MAP
2
reverse transcriptase
2
HDR
2
alcohol dehydrogenase
2
cathepsin B
2
transcriptase
2
beta-galactosidase
2
RNA polymerase
2
acid phosphatase
2
calcineurin
2
phosphorylase
2
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
2
pepsin
2
glutathione peroxidase
2
cathepsin D
2
MIP
2
phospholipase A2
2
lactate dehydrogenase
2
PDE
2
CD13
2
diaphorase
2
glutathione S-transferase
2
NQO1
2
choline acetyltransferase
2
myosin light chain kinase
2
chitinase
2
RNase
2
N-acetyltransferase
2
PST
2
diaphorase
2
phosphorylase kinase
2
RNase
2
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
2
luciferase
2
MDR
2
arylsulfatase A
1
triphosphatase
1
ornithine transcarbamylase
1
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
1
aspartate aminotransferase
1
tissue kallikrein
1
DNase
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
lysozyme
1
glycolate oxidase
1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
1
CEP
1
CAD
1
chymotrypsin
1
CYP3A4
1
endothelin-converting enzyme
1
aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
1
uricase
1
ACS
1
5alpha-reductase
1
prostaglandin synthetase
1
5'-nucleotidase
1
ficin
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
prolyl hydroxylase
1
MEK
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
calcium pump
1
CAD
1
catechol O-methyltransferase
1
PTA
1
CAD
1
tryptase
1
TMT
1
thromboplastin
1
GLO
1
type III iodothyronine deiodinase
1
IMP dehydrogenase
1
TACE
1
creatine kinase
1
LIS
1
asparaginase
1
Omi/HtrA2
1
5alpha-reductase
1
tissue plasminogen activator
1
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
1
beta-glucuronidase
1
lipase
1
NPL
1
lipoprotein lipase
1
protein kinase C
1
phospholipase C
1
malate dehydrogenase
1
endonuclease VII
1
MDH
1
cGMP phosphodiesterase
1
beta-lactamase
1
glycine amidinotransferase
1
NAT
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
matrix metalloproteinase 2
1
nucleotidase
1
MDH
1
CEP
1
Lod
1
monoamine oxidase
1
demethylase
1
thromboxane synthase
1
sulfatase
1
PARP
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
PDK1
1
MTD
1
arylsulfatase
1
Compound
Dec
648
Clin
372
creatinine
209
water
185
calcium
178
sodium
148
urea
90
potassium
87
DNA
83
oxalate
47
His
44
noradrenaline
44
phosphate
43
DTPA
42
nitrogen
40
barium
29
oxygen
29
nitric oxide
29
glucose
27
ATP
27
salt
26
sulfate
24
Isoproterenol
23
arginine
22
ammonium
21
EDAP
21
A 3
20
acetate
19
CO2
19
A 71
19
PGE2
15
Capsaicin
15
cAMP
15
galactose
15
AMP
14
nitrate
14
TCC
14
BCG
13
A 42
13
carbonate
13
Dial
13
tyrosine
13
Norepinephrine
12
aluminum
11
cGMP
11
silver
11
Salix
11
A 1
11
iodine
11
sodium chloride
10
ethanol
10
ACh
10
HM-3
10
caffeine
10
cobalt
10
hyaluronic acid
9
cadmium
9
silicon
9
retinoic acid
9
CCC
9
manganese
9
Nifedipine
8
iron
8
aldosterone
8
acetic acid
8
PAS
8
PEG
8
titanium
7
phenol
7
Histamine
7
5-HT
7
Sodium
7
EDTA
7
Glibenclamide
7
TNM
7
formaldehyde
7
T10
7
EDTA
7
PAH
7
TNF
7
Collagen
6
hydrogen
6
serine
6
prostaglandin F2alpha
6
prostaglandin E1
6
cysteine
6
HCl
6
fluorine
6
Hippuran
6
Guo
6
PEG
6
leucine
6
Adriamycin
6
T11
6
Theophylline
6
Guo
6
CAT
5
Calcitonin
5
prostacyclin
5
alanine
5
CAT
5
ASA
5
Mg2+
5
Adrenal
5
bromide
5
TEA
5
formaldehyde
5
phosphorus
5
Substance P
5
Probenecid
5
DIC
5
Methotrexate
5
TEA
5
vitamin D
5
DDP
5
PGE
5
CAT
5
Indomethacin
5
Phe
5
Bradykinin
5
GPT
5
glycerol
4
GSH
4
Inulin
4
Cyclosporine
4
Tetraethylammonium
4
Glucagon
4
Morphine
4
ammonia
4
VP-16
4
NH2
4
Cromakalim
4
5-FU
4
GSH
4
lysine
4
TEM
4
SDS
4
DIDS
4
Salt
4
Congo red
4
CaCl2
4
dUTP
4
Tris
4
Angiotensin II
4
Azathioprine
4
methionine
4
HM-4
4
zinc
4
PCN
3
PAP
3
Primatol
3
Propranolol
3
Primatol
3
nickel
3
Pentobarbital
3
CAM
3
Pac
3
Digoxin
3
CAP
3
Tetrodotoxin
3
more...