Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0376358 (prostate cancer)
 59,338 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A case of rectal carcinoid tumor with liver metastases is reported in which a markedly elevated serum acid phosphatase level was found. Tissue assays of the patient's tumor, liver metastasis, and uninvolved liver were performed which demonstrated very high tumor levels of acid phosphatase. The patient also had elevated plasma serotonin levels and urinary 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid levels and did not exhibit the carcinoid syndrome. Autopsy showed no prostate cancer or metastatic bone lesions. Serum acid phosphatase elevation may occur with carcinoid lesions of the rectum.
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PMID:Elevated serum acid phosphatase levels with rectal carcinoid tumor. 124 71

pS2 protein expression has been demonstrated in a range of malignant tissues in an oestrogen-independent pathway. Recently, it has been demonstrated that pS2, in prostate cancer, is closely associated with neuro-endocrine differentiation. In the present study, we have analyzed, by immunohistochemistry along with microwave antigen retrieval, the expression of pS2 protein in a retrospective series of 236 human primary neuro-endocrine tumours and attempted to correlate this with the clinicopathologic features of patients and the presence of oestrogen receptor (ER). pS2 immunoreactivity was detected in 42% of small-cell lung carcinomas, 36% of lung carcinoids, 33% of phaeochromocytomas, 38% of carotid-body tumours, 31% of pancreatic neuro-endocrine tumours, 60% of stomach carcinoids, 55% of ileal carcinoids, 23% of appendiceal carcinoids and 86% of rectal carcinoids respectively in more than 10% tumour cells. No pituitary tumours displayed pS2 immunoreactivity. pS2 transcript was also detected in lung carcinoid and carotid-body tumours by Northern-blot analysis. There was a statistically higher incidence of pS2 expression in carcinoid tumours of the ileum and rectum than in those of the appendix. No association was observed between pS2 expression and the occurrence of the carcinoid syndrome; nor was any correlation observed between the occurrence of pS2 immunoreactivity and that of ER. Our results suggest that the expression of the pS2 protein in a wide spectrum of neuro-endocrine tumours may be implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of some neuro-endocrine tumours in an oestrogen-independent pathway.
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PMID:Expression of a breast-cancer-associated protein (pS2) in human neuro-endocrine tumours. 922 3

The serotonin receptor subtype 5-HT(1A) was one of the first serotonin receptor subtypes pharmacologically characterized. This receptor subtype has long been object of intense research and is implicated in the pathogenesis and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders. In recent years, new chemical entities targeting the 5-HT(1A) receptor (alone or in combination with other molecular targets) have been proposed for novel therapeutic uses in neuroprotection, cognitive impairment, Parkinson's disease, pain treatment, malignant carcinoid syndrome, and prostate cancer. This Perspective compares existing data on expression and signaling activity of the 5-HT(1A) receptor to a ligand with an intrinsic agonist or antagonist profile. Our purpose is also to make a complete overview, useful for underlining the features needed to select a specific pharmacological profile rather than another one. This aspect could be really interesting to consider and justify the 5-HT(1A) receptor as a new attractive target for drug discovery.
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PMID:5-HT(1A) receptor: an old target as a new attractive tool in drug discovery from central nervous system to cancer. 2429 64

An 83-year-old man presented with asymptomatic macroscopic hematuria while being treated for prostate cancer with hormonal therapy in January 2009. Cystoscopy revealed a 5 mm surface-smooth non pedunculated tumor lateral to the left ureteral orifice. Transurethral resection was carried out to examine the histology of the tumor. Histopathologic examination revealed the tumor arranged in a pseudoglandular pattern covered with erosive urothelial cells. The tumor had inconspicuous nucleoli, and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. An immunohistochemical study showed the tumor cells were positively stained for chromogranin A, synaptophysin, CD56, and NSE. Ki67 index of the tumor was below 2 %, indicating that the tumor was a carcinoid tumor. He showed no carcinoid syndrome, and neither recurrence nor metastasis has been detected for 66 months.
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PMID:[Primary Carcinoid Tumor of the Urinary Bladder: A Case Report and Questionnaire Survey on the Reported Cases in Japan]. 2669 89

A 79-year-old man had carcinoid syndrome and bilateral pulmonary nodules, which were biopsy confirmed as well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor. PET/CT with Ga-[DOTA-Tyr]-octreotate (Ga-DOTATATE) showed multiple Ga-DOTATATE-avid bilateral pulmonary nodules, left hilar lymph node, as well as diffuse increased Ga-DOTATATE uptake in the prostate. A review of the history revealed that this patient had elevated prostate-specific antigen level. The prostate biopsy did not reveal evidence of prostate cancer but showed benign prostate hyperplasia.
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PMID:68Ga-DOTATATE in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. 3062 77