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Query: UMLS:C0348321 (Haemophilus)
 15,372 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Ninety-five isolates of Haemophilus paragallinarum were classified serologically by a hemagglutinin serotyping scheme, and the results were compared with results from agglutinin serotyping of the same isolates. Of the isolates, 65 were from Australia, 5 were from Japan, 6 were from the Federal Republic of Germany, 7 were from the United States, and 12 were from South Africa. Seven hemagglutinin serovars, HA-1 to HA-7, corresponding to agglutinin serovars A (HA-1, HA-2, and HA-3), C (HA-4, HA-5, and HA-6), and B (HA-7) have been described. Only one of the seven hemagglutinin serovars was found among the Australian isolates. This was serovar HA-5, comprising 49 isolates. Fifteen Australian isolates, all from southeast Queensland and northern New South Wales, were found to belong to a new hemagglutinin serovar. This was designated HA-8 and represented a fourth subgroup of agglutinin serovar A. Of the 95 isolates examined, only 1 did not produce a hemagglutinating antigen and was nonserotypeable by the hemagglutinin system. This compared favorably with the agglutinin scheme, which serotyped only 60 of the 95 isolates, with 29 nonserotypeable and 6 autoagglutinating.
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PMID:Comparison of hemagglutinin and agglutinin schemes for the serological classification of Haemophilus paragallinarum and proposal of a new hemagglutinin serovar. 276 40

Antigens, prepared from 17 strains of Haemophilus paragallinarum by treatment with potassium thiocyanate followed by sonication, uniformly agglutinated glutaraldehyde-fixed chicken erythrocytes and formed specific hemagglutination inhibition antibodies in rabbits. Attempts were made to classify the strains into serotypes by a combination of cross-hemagglutination inhibition and cross-absorption tests, using the hemagglutinating antigens, designated as HA-L hemagglutinin, and their antisera. The cross-hemagglutination inhibition tests showed the existence of three distinct groups among the 17 strains. Further cross-absorption studies indicated that two of the three groups could be subdivided into three serotypes each, forming a total of seven serotypes, designated HA-1 through HA-7. Classification based on the serotype-specific HA-L system was found to be superior in its wider and more clearly defined specificities to other previous classifications, which are based on the agglutination test. There appeared to be a correlation between serotypes and geographic origins of the strains.
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PMID:Serological classification of Haemophilus paragallinarum with a hemagglutinin system. 687 14