Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0348321 (Haemophilus)
 15,372 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Isolates from 646 consecutive Finnish Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) patients with systemic disease, collected before and during large-scale vaccinations with Hib conjugate vaccines, were analyzed by major outer membrane protein (OMP) subtyping, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) serotyping, and biotyping (BT). Strains with OMP-BT-LPS combinations (clones) 1-I-1 and 1c-I-1 disappeared at the same rate as the disease they were associated with. A preferential decrease in the number of isolates of clone 1-II-1 was recorded, whereas the reduction in disease caused by strains of clone 1-II-9 occurred at a lower rate than expected. The latter clone occurred mainly in the most densely populated area of Finland. Strains belonging to all the common Hib clones were isolated from the 16 infants who acquired Hib disease despite being (partially) vaccinated. Thus, Hib clones disappeared during mass vaccination with conjugate vaccines, although at different rates.
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PMID:Changes in the distribution of Haemophilus influenzae type b clones associated with widespread infant vaccination in Finland. 143 Dec 51

Consecutive Hemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) isolates (333 total) from children with invasive disease in Finland in 1985-1986 were analyzed. All belonged to the common genetic clusters described in the USA and Europe. However, detailed typing demonstrated some characteristics unique to Hib strains in Finland. Of the isolates, 86% belonged to one of four distinct patterns according to the combination of outer membrane protein subtype, biotype, and lipopolysaccharide serotype: 1-I-1 (25%), 1-II-9 (8%), and 1c-I-1 (18%). Pattern 1-II-9 has not been previously reported; it was most commonly found in the most densely populated area of Finland and among children cared for outside the home. Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis revealed that 87% of isolates with the pattern 1c-I-1 belonged to the electrophoretic type 21.8, which is seldom recovered from patients with invasive Hib disease in other countries.
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PMID:Bacteriologic epidemiology of Hemophilus influenzae type b strains causing invasive infections in Finland. 278 95