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Query: UMLS:C0345904 (liver cancer)
 15,188 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and content of lipid peroxides (LPO) in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue were studied. It was observed that SOD activity and LPO content in HCC tissue were lower than those in normal liver tissue (P less than 0.001 respectively). The contents of copper, zinc and manganese in HCC tissue were also lower than those in normal liver tissue (P less than 0.001, P less than 0.05). Furthermore, LPO content in necrotic HCC tissue was higher than that in non-necrotic HCC tissue (P less than 0.05). The results suggest that deficiency of copper, zinc and manganese in HCC tissue may be a contributing factor that leads to impairment of SOD activity. Decreased SOD activity in liver cancer cells was a negative feedback of the multiplication of cancer cells loss of lipid peroxidation explains the malignancy of HCC, and enhanced lipid peroxidation in liver cancer cells may cause the necrosis of cancer cells.
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PMID:[Impaired superoxide dismutase activity and decreased content of lipid peroxides in hepatocellular carcinoma tissue]. 165 38

A 36-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of general fatigue. The physical and laboratory findings on admission revealed splenomegaly, pancytopenia, hypocoagulopathy, liver hypofunction with a hepaplastin test of 55% and ICG Rmax of 0.6 mg/kg/min. Diagnostic imaging showed a hypoechoic mass 1.5 in diameter a low density area on the CT scan and a faint tumor stain on the AAG in the posterior inferior area of the liver. On a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism, partial hepatectomy and splenectomy were performed. The resected hepatic specimen revealed a small liver cancer of 1.9 x 1.5 x 1.3 cm with liver cirrhosis. The specimen consisted of a firm rubbery mass. Macroscopically, the tumor appeared oval and was lobulated with a thin capsule. A fibrous scar was observed in the central area. Microscopically, malignant hepatocytes showed various shapes, ranging from polygonal to spindle form, with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm and were surrounded by abundant fibrous stroma. Orcein stain, revealed that these malignant hepatocytes contained many black granules of copper-binding protein. Immunoperoxidase staining for alpha 1-antitrypsin was also positive in the malignant hepatocytes. However, within this lamellar fibrous regions, there were many cords of tumor cells in which nucleoli were absent and abortive biliary differentiation was suggested. Consequently this tumor was diagnosed as an atypical fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. We think that this case is the 3rd case reported in Japan and the 2nd case in a Japanese person.
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PMID:Fibrolamellar carcinoma of the liver--a case report. 165 47

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue was studied. It was observed that activities of total SOD, Cu, Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD in HCC tissue were lower than those in normal liver tissues respectively (P less than 0.001 & 0.01 less than P less than 0.05). SOD activity in poorly differentiated HCC tissue was lower than that in well differentiated HCC tissue. Contents of copper, zinc and manganese in HCC tissues were lower than those in normal liver tissues respectively (P less than 0.001 & P less than 0.01). This study suggests that decreased content of copper, zinc and manganese may be one of the factors that lead to impairment of SOD activity. The characteristic of lower SOD activity in HCC tissue and poorly differentiated HCC tissue may be a negative regulation to limitless proliferation and poor differentiation of liver cancer cells.
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PMID:[Superoxide dismutase activity in tissues from 19 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma]. 216 38

The contents of 15 trace elements in the sera of 30 liver cancer patients and 30 healthy adults were assayed by ICP-AES method. The data obtained were analysed by routine statistical tests, multi-variate discrimination analysis, multi-variate stepwise regression analysis and non-linear mapping algorithm. The results showed that the contents of copper, vanadium, cadmium, stannum, cobalt, nickel in liver cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy adults. The serum trace element spectrum of liver cancer patients was different from that of healthy adults. Hence, the liver cancer patients could be differentiated from healthy adults by serum trace element spectrum.
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PMID:[Comparison of serum trace element spectrum of liver cancer patients and healthy adults]. 224 93

The levels of trace elements in serum of the patients with liver cancer and the normal subjects were determined by the PIXE technique. The significant increase of serum copper level (SCL) and the decrease of serum zinc level (SZL) in the patients with liver cancer, as compared to those of normal, were observed. Cu/Zn ratio in the patients with liver cancer was significantly higher than that of the normal (P less than 0.01). In the Cartesian coordinate graph of SCL + SZL, the liver cancer patients were separated from the normal by a line joining the intersection of abscissa and ordinate and the point of the sum of the mean value and the standard deviation of the Cu/Zn ratio of the normal subjects. The authors believe that the serum Cu/Zn ratio is likely a supplementary target in the diagnosis and prognosis of liver cancer.
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PMID:[Analysis of trace elements by proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) in serum of patients with liver cancer and normal subjects]. 301 27

Unlike hepatocellular hepatoma (HCC), the so-called fibrolamellar hepatoma (FLH) is found almost exclusively in the non-cirrhotic, non-infected liver. Patient characteristics and the course of the disease in FLH differ markedly from HCC. FLH represents only a small portion of hepatomas in general (approx. 2%), but accounts for over 40% of hepatomas in young adults. We present the case of a 38-year-old woman showing the typical histological findings of polygonal eosinophilic tumor cells and characteristic lamellar bundles of fibrous stroma, which led to the diagnosis of FLH. The approx. 140 cases of FLH published in the world literature are also presented and discussed. The usefulness of additional examinations (neurotensin, vitamin B12 binding capacity and copper stains) is mentioned. The difficulty in diagnosing FLH lies in its histological differentiation from focal nodular hyperplasia. When diagnosed early, however, FLH is characterized by good resectability with a chance of cure or at least a markedly better survival rate than HCC.
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PMID:[Fibrolamellar hepatoma]. 302 Jun 85

The LEC rat spontaneously develops liver cancer after suffering chronic liver injury caused by abnormal copper accumulation in the liver, but the role of copper accumulation in the induction of liver cancer remains obscure. We histochemically and biochemically examined the content of copper and metallothionein (MT), a cytoplasmic copper binding protein, in spontaneously developed preneoplastic and neoplastic liver lesions and compared them with those in the surrounding liver tissues. Histochemically, the majority of the preneoplastic liver lesions (68%) and liver cancers (59%) showed lower copper contents than the surrounding liver tissues and no lesions were shown to accumulate more copper than the surrounding tissues. A marked heterogeneity in copper staining was observed in cancer tissues. In contrast, these lesions showed an equal to higher MT content than their surroundings. Biochemical measurements of copper and MT in cancer tissues supported the histochemical findings. The bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling index was high in all cancer tissues and some of the preneoplastic liver lesions. Parts of the cancer tissues with negative or weak staining for copper were highly labeled with BrdU. Taking these results together, copper accumulation may exert a growth inhibitory effect on surrounding hepatocytes, whereas the hepatocytes in the liver lesions could proliferate, escaping from the effect of copper toxicity by increasing their MT induction and lowering copper accumulation. Thus, accumulation of copper may act as a promoting factor for the development of liver cancer in LEC rats by creating a selective growth environment.
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PMID:Role of copper accumulation and metallothionein induction in spontaneous liver cancer development in LEC rats. 752 80

In order to clarify the factors contributing to the signal intensities (SIs) of HCC on T1-weighted images, the amount of water, lipid, copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) was determined in HCC and surrounding hepatic parenchyma of 13 patients. The relationships among these findings, the histopathologic findings, and the SIs of T1-weighted images were evaluated. Among the 13 HCC, 3 had a high SI, 5 were isointense, and 5 had a low SI on T1-weighted images compared to the surrounding hepatic parenchyma. The paramagnetic ions which contributed to the SI patterns were assumed to be Cu in HCC (38.0 +/- 62.4 micrograms/g ww), and Fe in the liver (61.1 +/- 42.4 micrograms/g ww) and HCC (40.0 +/- 34.3 micrograms/g ww). In 8 HCC with high- or isointensity, 2 were grades I, 5 were grade II, and one was grade III according to the Edmondson-Steiner's histopathologic classification. It is concluded that the SI patterns alone can not be a sign of low grade malignancy because of the existence of Fe in livers and HCC.
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PMID:MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Correlation of metal content and signal intensity. 771 Jul 97

LEC rats develop an autosomal recessive hepatitis and subsequently liver cancer associated with copper accumulation in the liver similar to that of Wilson's disease. Using 71 backcross [(WKAH x LEC) x LEC] rats, linkage analysis of the hepatitis with the WD gene for Wilson's disease revealed identical segregation and no recombination event between these two genes. This result indicates that the WD gene is a prime candidate for the hts gene responsible for the hepatitis of LEC rats, and suggests that the hepatitis of LEC rats may be caused by a defect in a copper-transporting ATPase expressed in the liver.
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PMID:The WD gene for Wilson's disease links to the hepatitis of LEC rats. 792 21

A number of biochemical events accompany the development of chronic liver disease and its evolution into hepatic cancer. Low plasma zinc and high plasma copper levels have been observed in individuals with advanced hepatocellular liver disease. Moreover, many investigators have demonstrated an increase in serum estradiol levels in individuals with chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present study, the relationship between these biochemical events and HCC was investigated in an animal model. Specifically, carbon tetrachloride (CCL4) was administered intragastrically to 20 female Sprague Dawley rats for 30 weeks. All 20 animals developed cirrhosis. Six (30%) developed HCC. Significantly higher serum estradiol, zinc and copper levels were observed in the rats developing HCC as compared with those with cirrhosis alone (P < or = 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively). A trend toward increased serum levels of progesterone, ALT and total bilirubin (0.1 > or = P < or = 0.05) was found in the animals developing HCC. No differences in serum testosterone and alkaline phosphatase levels were noted between animals with and without HCC. These studies demonstrate that in animals with experimental CCL4-induced cirrhosis and HCC serum levels of estradiol, zinc and copper are increased, as is the case in man.
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PMID:CCL4-induced liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in rats: relationship to plasma zinc, copper and estradiol levels. 795 73


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