Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0345904 (liver cancer)
15,188 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been implicated in the progression of several cancers. We reveal that during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), one important step for cancer cell metastasis, m6A modification of mRNAs increases in cancer cells. Deletion of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) down-regulates m6A, impairs the migration, invasion and EMT of cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. m6A-sequencing and functional studies confirm that Snail, a key transcription factor of EMT, is involved in m6A-regulated EMT. m6A in Snail CDS, but not 3'UTR, triggers polysome-mediated translation of Snail mRNA in cancer cells. Loss and gain functional studies confirm that YTHDF1 mediates m6A-increased translation of Snail mRNA. Moreover, the upregulation of METTL3 and YTHDF1 act as adverse prognosis factors for overall survival (OS) rate of liver cancer patients. Our study highlights the critical roles of m6A on regulation of EMT in cancer cells and translation of Snail during this process.
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PMID:RNA m6A methylation regulates the epithelial mesenchymal transition of cancer cells and translation of Snail. 3106 16

N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant and important internal modification site of RNA methylation in viruses and eukaryotic. m6A RNA methylation plays key roles in the regulation of post-transcriptional gene expression, including messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA) and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). And m6A methylation regulates the various aspects of RNA metabolism, including structure, maturation, stability, splicing, export, translation and decay. Liver is a vital metabolic and digestive organ in the pathophysiological processes. Recent studies suggested that m6A RNA modification highly regulates hepatic function and development of liver diseases. Here, we aim to summarize the biological and clinical significance of m6A modification in hepatic growth and hepatic disease including viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and liver cancer.
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PMID:Role of identified RNA N6-methyladenosine methylation in liver. 3107 30