Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0278080 (physical dependence)
1,658 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds) .

Concepts found in the documents ranked by [ Frequency | Pointwise Mutual Information | Symmetric Conditional Probability ] .
Human Gene/Protein
opioid receptor 135
Sep 108
GABA 50
Mol 32
NMDA receptor 31
mu opioid receptor 25
beta-endorphin 21
DBA 15
Gen 15
nitric oxide synthase 13
delta opioid receptor 12
5-hydroxytryptamine 12
PCP 11
calcium channel 11
CB1 11
dynorphin 10
NR2B 10
adenylate cyclase 10
adenylyl cyclase 9
GABA(A) receptor 9
substance P 9
WIN 9
CA1 9
calcitonin 8
tap 8
orexin 7
membrane-bound 7
L-type calcium channel 7
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 7
tyrosine hydroxylase 7
glutamate receptor 7
THC 7
Met-enkephalin 6
cholecystokinin 6
interferon 6
microsomal 6
CAS 6
Leu5 6
calmodulin 6
vasopressin 6
neuronal nitric oxide synthase 6
CA3 6
L-asparaginase 6
cannabinoid receptor 6
cage 6
ICD 5
rat) 5
NR1 5
AMP 5
mouse) 5
cAMP-dependent protein kinase 5
Met 5
kappa opioid receptor 5
5-HT1A 5
acetylcholinesterase 5
polypeptide 5
CaMKII 5
OFQ 5
glutamate transporter 4
Tic 4
PKC 4
brain-derived neurotrophic factor 4
albumin 4
NR2A 4
neutral endopeptidase 4
DAF 4
prodynorphin 4
ERK1 4
bradykinin B2 receptor 4
MOR-1 4
endoplasmic reticulum 4
HT3 4
ATPase 4
alcohol dehydrogenase 4
ASP 3
cAMP response element-binding protein 3
TRH 3
MAPK 3
APA 3
peptidase 3
more...
Disease
physical dependence 1658
addiction 193
depression 120
alcoholism 78
fits 68
chronic pain 53
drug addiction 45
drug abuse 29
prolapse 23
alcohol abuse 22
cancer 20
Dependence 18
drug withdrawal 18
anxiety disorders 16
substance abuse 16
Abuse 16
DBA 15
nicotine addiction 14
Opiates 12
PCP 11
alcohol withdrawal syndrome 10
cognitive impairment 10
confusion 10
psychosis 10
cold 9
tobacco dependence 9
schizophrenia 8
dysphoria 8
dementia 7
stroke 7
coma 7
hallucinations 7
THC 7
HIV 6
cirrhosis 6
substance use 6
catalepsy 6
NAME 6
Cannabis 6
violence 5
chronic disease 5
epilepsy 5
tranquilizers 5
virus infection 5
delirium tremens 5
drunk 5
aggression 5
posttraumatic stress disorder 5
herpes simplex 5
respiratory disease 5
delirium 5
ICD 5
diabetes 5
neuroblastoma 5
Tic 4
asthma 4
sexual dysfunction 4
amnesia 4
mental illness 4
migraine 4
cross-dependence 4
AIDS 4
tic 4
pertussis 4
gastroesophageal reflux disease 4
Morphine dependence 4
narcolepsy 3
CAM 3
West 3
fatty liver 3
SCH 3
clinical depression 3
xerostomia 3
GAD 3
GSH 3
obesity 3
hyperlipidemia 3
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3
heroin abuse 3
Evans 3
more...
Symptom
pain 178
analgesia 152
seizures 78
diarrhea 50
tremor 47
constipation 30
hypothermia 25
nausea 21
anesthesia 21
vomiting 21
cancer pain 19
insomnia 18
ataxia 18
sleepiness 17
acute pain 14
agitation 12
dizziness 12
cough 11
polydipsia 11
headache 10
weakness 7
tachypnea 7
anorexia 6
nausea and vomiting 6
incoordination 6
muscle rigidity 6
fatigue 5
Neuropathic pain 4
tonic seizure 3
hunger 3
discomfort 3
discomfort 3
retching 3
persistent cough 3
myalgia 2
physical symptom 2
shortness of breath 2
tonic-clonic seizure 2
hypertonia 2
twitching 2
asthenia 2
Sedation 2
back pain 2
overweight 2
functional recovery 2
respiratory distress 2
lethargy 2
low back pain 2
apathy 1
cachexia 1
numbness 1
hyperesthesia 1
loss of balance 1
photophobia 1
lassitude 1
blackout 1
stigma 1
decreased appetite 1
chronic back pain 1
vertigo 1
impaired motor coordination 1
acute low back pain 1
dysarthria 1
acidity 1
hypotonia 1
breakthrough pain 1
abdominal pain 1
sneezing 1
thirsty 1
sore throat 1
catatonia 1
prostration 1
renal colic 1
starvation 1
dental pain 1
spasticity 1
chest pain 1
myoclonus 1
abdominal discomfort 1
hangover 1
more...
Drug
Ethanol 36
caffeine 15
Butorphanol 11
PCP 11
Fentanyl 5
ICI 5
Clonidine 5
9-THC 5
CTX 4
ascorbate 3
Tianeptine 3
CSF 3
CDP 3
CAM 2
Buspar 2
Subutex 2
lactose 2
Buspar 2
Brotizolam 2
Halazepam 2
Nephron 2
NADH 2
Zomepirac sodium 2
Bretazenil 2
Tapentadol 2
LAAM 2
Rimonabant 1
Abecarnil 1
Magnolia bark 1
Zonisamide 1
Phenytoin 1
Flupirtine maleate 1
Theophylline 1
Triazolam 1
CTX 1
Ramelteon 1
Diphenhydramine 1
DPA 1
ROC 1
Tween 40 1
nitroglycerin 1
Ritanserin 1
Morphine sulfate 1
Tuareg 1
ETS 1
Leaf 1
Compound 18 1
DFP 1
Biopolymers 1
Spectrum 1
HCH 1
Codeine 1
Dakar 1
7-Nitroindazole 1
DHT 1
Ringer's solution 1
Proglumide 1
Pitressin 1
Papaverine 1
ENT 1
Aprepitant 1
Diurnal 1
Glutathione 1
DHT 1
GVG 1
CTX 1
Gabapentin 1
IL-2 1
Ketorolac tromethamine 1
Alpidem 1
citric acid 1
Adenosine triphosphate 1
Xyrem 1
Uncaria hook 1
Photofrin 1
CET 1
Ouabain 1
Phosphoramidon 1
Phentolamine 1
ADM 1
more...
Enzyme
protein kinase 16
protein kinase C 15
PCP 11
adenylate cyclase 10
mitogen-activated protein kinase 9
monoamine oxidase 8
tyrosine hydroxylase 6
CaMKII 6
acetylcholinesterase 6
asparaginase 6
AMPK 5
ERK 5
ATPase 4
demethylase 4
alcohol dehydrogenase 4
ACS 3
phospholipase A2 3
glutaminase 3
DIPP 3
NO synthase 3
NADPH oxidase 2
calcineurin 2
lipoxygenase 2
RNase 2
RNase 2
MEK 2
CPR 2
NQO1 1
5'-nucleotidase 1
NADPH-diaphorase 1
monoacylglycerol lipase 1
nitrate reductase 1
succinate dehydrogenase 1
creatine kinase 1
P-glycoprotein 1
PKG 1
phosphodiesterase 1
succinic dehydrogenase 1
catalase 1
MMP 1
tryptophan hydroxylase 1
GRK5 1
MDP 1
nitrate reductase 1
peroxidase 1
carboxypeptidase A 1
dopamine beta-hydroxylase 1
PAM 1
cdc2 1
nitrate reductase 1
glutathione peroxidase 1
glutamate decarboxylase 1
nitrate reductase 1
alanine aminotransferase 1
cholinesterase 1
lactate dehydrogenase 1
aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase 1
histidine decarboxylase 1
NADPH oxidase 1
nitrate reductase 1
prostaglandin synthetase 1
CD10 1
reverse transcriptase 1
nitrate reductase 1
Alternating 1
ACE 1
alkaline phosphatase 1
Compound
ethanol 327
Dec 119
Morphine 98
water 83
Clin 75
Naloxone 65
GABA 50
GABA 50
calcium 36
glutamate 31
sulfate 30
cAMP 30
tyrosine 27
Phe 23
sodium 22
Gly 21
gamma-aminobutyric acid 20
noradrenaline 19
NMDA 18
Buprenorphine 17
arginine 17
Nicotine 16
leucine 16
caffeine 16
DBA 15
DBA 15
DBA 15
methionine 12
glucose 11
DNA 11
PCP 11
Diazepam 11
5-HT 11
DSM 10
Butorphanol 10
acetic acid 10
Naltrexone 9
nitric oxide 9
Risperidone 9
NIDA 9
aspartic acid 9
NH2 9
HCl 9
aldehyde 8
Buspirone 8
Methadone 8
piperazine 6
D-Ala 6
Cocaine 6
Zolpidem 6
AMP 6
Flumazenil 6
Heroin 6
threonine 6
DAMGO 6
galactose 6
acetaldehyde 6
ICI 5
Asp 5
Midazolam 5
oxygen 5
phosphate 5
4-chlorophenyl 5
AMPA 5
Tramadol 5
4-chlorophenyl 5
1H-pyrazole 4
GSH 4
2,4-dichlorophenyl 4
nitrogen 4
aspartic acid 4
His 4
CTX 4
1H-pyrazole 4
hydroxyindoleacetic acid 4
2,4-dichlorophenyl 4
zinc 4
alcohol dehydrogenase 4
Prone 4
TRH 4
more...