Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0278080 (
physical dependence
)
1,658
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
opioid receptor
135
Sep
108
GABA
50
Mol
32
NMDA receptor
31
mu opioid receptor
25
beta-endorphin
21
DBA
15
Gen
15
nitric oxide synthase
13
delta opioid receptor
12
5-hydroxytryptamine
12
PCP
11
calcium channel
11
CB1
11
dynorphin
10
NR2B
10
adenylate cyclase
10
adenylyl cyclase
9
GABA(A) receptor
9
substance P
9
WIN
9
CA1
9
calcitonin
8
tap
8
orexin
7
membrane-bound
7
L-type calcium channel
7
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
7
tyrosine hydroxylase
7
glutamate receptor
7
THC
7
Met-enkephalin
6
cholecystokinin
6
interferon
6
microsomal
6
CAS
6
Leu5
6
calmodulin
6
vasopressin
6
neuronal nitric oxide synthase
6
CA3
6
L-asparaginase
6
cannabinoid receptor
6
cage
6
ICD
5
rat)
5
NR1
5
AMP
5
mouse)
5
cAMP-dependent protein kinase
5
Met
5
kappa opioid receptor
5
5-HT1A
5
acetylcholinesterase
5
polypeptide
5
CaMKII
5
OFQ
5
glutamate transporter
4
Tic
4
PKC
4
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
4
albumin
4
NR2A
4
neutral endopeptidase
4
DAF
4
prodynorphin
4
ERK1
4
bradykinin B2 receptor
4
MOR-1
4
endoplasmic reticulum
4
HT3
4
ATPase
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
ASP
3
cAMP response element-binding protein
3
TRH
3
MAPK
3
APA
3
peptidase
3
more...
Disease
physical dependence
1658
addiction
193
depression
120
alcoholism
78
fits
68
chronic pain
53
drug addiction
45
drug abuse
29
prolapse
23
alcohol abuse
22
cancer
20
Dependence
18
drug withdrawal
18
anxiety disorders
16
substance abuse
16
Abuse
16
DBA
15
nicotine addiction
14
Opiates
12
PCP
11
alcohol withdrawal syndrome
10
cognitive impairment
10
confusion
10
psychosis
10
cold
9
tobacco dependence
9
schizophrenia
8
dysphoria
8
dementia
7
stroke
7
coma
7
hallucinations
7
THC
7
HIV
6
cirrhosis
6
substance use
6
catalepsy
6
NAME
6
Cannabis
6
violence
5
chronic disease
5
epilepsy
5
tranquilizers
5
virus infection
5
delirium tremens
5
drunk
5
aggression
5
posttraumatic stress disorder
5
herpes simplex
5
respiratory disease
5
delirium
5
ICD
5
diabetes
5
neuroblastoma
5
Tic
4
asthma
4
sexual dysfunction
4
amnesia
4
mental illness
4
migraine
4
cross-dependence
4
AIDS
4
tic
4
pertussis
4
gastroesophageal reflux disease
4
Morphine dependence
4
narcolepsy
3
CAM
3
West
3
fatty liver
3
SCH
3
clinical depression
3
xerostomia
3
GAD
3
GSH
3
obesity
3
hyperlipidemia
3
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
3
heroin abuse
3
Evans
3
more...
Symptom
pain
178
analgesia
152
seizures
78
diarrhea
50
tremor
47
constipation
30
hypothermia
25
nausea
21
anesthesia
21
vomiting
21
cancer pain
19
insomnia
18
ataxia
18
sleepiness
17
acute pain
14
agitation
12
dizziness
12
cough
11
polydipsia
11
headache
10
weakness
7
tachypnea
7
anorexia
6
nausea and vomiting
6
incoordination
6
muscle rigidity
6
fatigue
5
Neuropathic pain
4
tonic seizure
3
hunger
3
discomfort
3
discomfort
3
retching
3
persistent cough
3
myalgia
2
physical symptom
2
shortness of breath
2
tonic-clonic seizure
2
hypertonia
2
twitching
2
asthenia
2
Sedation
2
back pain
2
overweight
2
functional recovery
2
respiratory distress
2
lethargy
2
low back pain
2
apathy
1
cachexia
1
numbness
1
hyperesthesia
1
loss of balance
1
photophobia
1
lassitude
1
blackout
1
stigma
1
decreased appetite
1
chronic back pain
1
vertigo
1
impaired motor coordination
1
acute low back pain
1
dysarthria
1
acidity
1
hypotonia
1
breakthrough pain
1
abdominal pain
1
sneezing
1
thirsty
1
sore throat
1
catatonia
1
prostration
1
renal colic
1
starvation
1
dental pain
1
spasticity
1
chest pain
1
myoclonus
1
abdominal discomfort
1
hangover
1
more...
Drug
Ethanol
36
caffeine
15
Butorphanol
11
PCP
11
Fentanyl
5
ICI
5
Clonidine
5
9-THC
5
CTX
4
ascorbate
3
Tianeptine
3
CSF
3
CDP
3
CAM
2
Buspar
2
Subutex
2
lactose
2
Buspar
2
Brotizolam
2
Halazepam
2
Nephron
2
NADH
2
Zomepirac sodium
2
Bretazenil
2
Tapentadol
2
LAAM
2
Rimonabant
1
Abecarnil
1
Magnolia bark
1
Zonisamide
1
Phenytoin
1
Flupirtine maleate
1
Theophylline
1
Triazolam
1
CTX
1
Ramelteon
1
Diphenhydramine
1
DPA
1
ROC
1
Tween 40
1
nitroglycerin
1
Ritanserin
1
Morphine sulfate
1
Tuareg
1
ETS
1
Leaf
1
Compound 18
1
DFP
1
Biopolymers
1
Spectrum
1
HCH
1
Codeine
1
Dakar
1
7-Nitroindazole
1
DHT
1
Ringer's solution
1
Proglumide
1
Pitressin
1
Papaverine
1
ENT
1
Aprepitant
1
Diurnal
1
Glutathione
1
DHT
1
GVG
1
CTX
1
Gabapentin
1
IL-2
1
Ketorolac tromethamine
1
Alpidem
1
citric acid
1
Adenosine triphosphate
1
Xyrem
1
Uncaria hook
1
Photofrin
1
CET
1
Ouabain
1
Phosphoramidon
1
Phentolamine
1
ADM
1
more...
Enzyme
protein kinase
16
protein kinase C
15
PCP
11
adenylate cyclase
10
mitogen-activated protein kinase
9
monoamine oxidase
8
tyrosine hydroxylase
6
CaMKII
6
acetylcholinesterase
6
asparaginase
6
AMPK
5
ERK
5
ATPase
4
demethylase
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
ACS
3
phospholipase A2
3
glutaminase
3
DIPP
3
NO synthase
3
NADPH oxidase
2
calcineurin
2
lipoxygenase
2
RNase
2
RNase
2
MEK
2
CPR
2
NQO1
1
5'-nucleotidase
1
NADPH-diaphorase
1
monoacylglycerol lipase
1
nitrate reductase
1
succinate dehydrogenase
1
creatine kinase
1
P-glycoprotein
1
PKG
1
phosphodiesterase
1
succinic dehydrogenase
1
catalase
1
MMP
1
tryptophan hydroxylase
1
GRK5
1
MDP
1
nitrate reductase
1
peroxidase
1
carboxypeptidase A
1
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
1
PAM
1
cdc2
1
nitrate reductase
1
glutathione peroxidase
1
glutamate decarboxylase
1
nitrate reductase
1
alanine aminotransferase
1
cholinesterase
1
lactate dehydrogenase
1
aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
1
histidine decarboxylase
1
NADPH oxidase
1
nitrate reductase
1
prostaglandin synthetase
1
CD10
1
reverse transcriptase
1
nitrate reductase
1
Alternating
1
ACE
1
alkaline phosphatase
1
Compound
ethanol
327
Dec
119
Morphine
98
water
83
Clin
75
Naloxone
65
GABA
50
GABA
50
calcium
36
glutamate
31
sulfate
30
cAMP
30
tyrosine
27
Phe
23
sodium
22
Gly
21
gamma-aminobutyric acid
20
noradrenaline
19
NMDA
18
Buprenorphine
17
arginine
17
Nicotine
16
leucine
16
caffeine
16
DBA
15
DBA
15
DBA
15
methionine
12
glucose
11
DNA
11
PCP
11
Diazepam
11
5-HT
11
DSM
10
Butorphanol
10
acetic acid
10
Naltrexone
9
nitric oxide
9
Risperidone
9
NIDA
9
aspartic acid
9
NH2
9
HCl
9
aldehyde
8
Buspirone
8
Methadone
8
piperazine
6
D-Ala
6
Cocaine
6
Zolpidem
6
AMP
6
Flumazenil
6
Heroin
6
threonine
6
DAMGO
6
galactose
6
acetaldehyde
6
ICI
5
Asp
5
Midazolam
5
oxygen
5
phosphate
5
4-chlorophenyl
5
AMPA
5
Tramadol
5
4-chlorophenyl
5
1H-pyrazole
4
GSH
4
2,4-dichlorophenyl
4
nitrogen
4
aspartic acid
4
His
4
CTX
4
1H-pyrazole
4
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
4
2,4-dichlorophenyl
4
zinc
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
Prone
4
TRH
4
more...