Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0278080 (physical dependence)
 1,658 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Female rats were exposed to diazepam (DZ) implants (90 mg/week) or to empty capsules (controls) for 5 weeks. Rats were focally injected (1 microl) into the substantia nigra (SNR) with the central (CBR) and peripheral (PBR) benzodiazepine receptor antagonists, flumazenil [(FLU) 6.25, 12.5, or 25 microg], and PK 11195 [(PK) 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, or 25 microg], respectively. Rats were observed for behavioral and EEG manifestation of withdrawal syndrome. In female rats, both FLU and PK induced a dose-related precipitated abstinence score (PAS), tachypnea, and head bobbing. Twitches and jerks tended to increase with increasing dose of both FLU and PK. Furthermore, FLU evoked dose-related turning and head and body tremors. The FLU- and the PK-induced PAS were accompanied by an increase in total power of the EEG in the SNR. The involvement of the CBR and PBR in physical dependence on DZ in the SNR is suggested. The present data in female rats are discussed with regard to similarities and differences with previous studies in male rats.
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PMID:Precipitated withdrawal in the substantia nigra in diazepam-dependent female rats. 1059 10