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Query: UMLS:C0262471 (ENT)
 5,307 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The indications and results of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) were reviewed in 30 consecutive patients, most of whom had problems of deglutition secondary to the treatment of ENT neoplasia. The procedure was successful in all patients but some difficulty was encountered in 4 cases. There were no major complications or fatalities. The benign complications were all amenable to medical therapy and did not require ablation of the gastric tube. In general, PGE was well tolerated and an easy to use method of nutritional assistance, allowing most patients to gain weight. In the authors' experience, this technique has an important role to play in the nutritional assistance of patients with problems of deglutition due to neurological disease or ENT neoplasia. The relative innocuity of PEG gives it a great advantage over surgical gastrostomy.
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PMID:[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Indications and follow-up in 30 patients]. 250 Aug 82

Two cases of subdural empyema are reported. One occurred after sinusitis, the other after otitis media. In both cases, the diagnosis was suggested by a combination of symptoms indicating infection and neurological disease, which occurred soon after treatment of an ENT infection. Diagnosis was established, either by CAT scan, or by arteriography. Treatment consisted of surgical drainage and optimal antibiotherapy. The clinical course was favorable: complete recovery took place in both cases and clinical status remains unremarkable after two years. The current literature is reviewed and the main clinical features and diagnostic tools (especially CAT scan) are recalled.
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PMID:[Subdural empyema: a rare complication of ENT infections in childhood. Two case-reports (author's transl)]. 628 12

Often, patients with neurological diseases need to undergo surgical procedures. The most frequent are orthopaedic surgery (tenotomies, corrections of articulations), urological procedures (for instance, sphincter surgery for urinary incontinence), ENT surgery (tracheotomy), or plastic surgery for closure of decubitus ulcers. Preoperatively, these patients need a careful check-up including a thorough drug history. Specific diagnostic interventions may be indicated, for instance, lung functions tests in patients with muscular weakness undergoing thoracic or upper abdominal surgery. A close collaboration between general practitioner and anaesthesiologist is warranted. It cannot be excluded that symptoms of the neurological disease will deteriorate postoperatively due to anaesthesia, surgery or perioperative stress. Medication that is used to control symptoms of a neurological disease should not be stopped in the perioperative period.
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PMID:[Preoperative check-up of patients with neurological disease]. 1956 46

Cerebral imaging and olfactory disorders: a review. Olfactory disorders are often misjudged and rarely given due clinical consideration. Nevertheless, they occur in a wide range of neurological disorders, and their evaluation can help in diagnosis. Whereas psychophysical tests have been used to evaluate olfactory dysfunction in numerous diseases, functional brain imaging using olfactory stimuli is an emergent technique and few studies have been published to date. After a reminder of cerebral imaging and analysis techniques and a rapid description of our actual knowledge of olfactory processes in healthy subjects, the current review focuses on cerebral imaging studies performed on patients with neurological disorders and presenting olfactory dysfunction. Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, migraine, multiple chemical sensitivity and schizophrenia are examined.
B-ENT 2009
PMID:Cerebral imaging and olfactory disorders: a review. 2008 6