Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0243026 (sepsis)
 52,417 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We have recently shown that the catecholamine dopamine regulates cellular iron homeostasis in macrophages. As iron is an essential nutrient for microbes, and intracellular iron availability affects the growth of intracellular bacteria, we studied whether dopamine administration impacts the course of Salmonella infections. Dopamine was found to promote the growth of Salmonella both in culture and within bone marrow-derived macrophages, which was dependent on increased bacterial iron acquisition. Dopamine administration to mice infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium resulted in significantly increased bacterial burdens in liver and spleen, as well as reduced survival. The promotion of bacterial growth by dopamine was independent of the siderophore-binding host peptide lipocalin-2. Rather, dopamine enhancement of iron uptake requires both the histidine sensor kinase QseC and bacterial iron transporters, in particular SitABCD, and may also involve the increased expression of bacterial iron uptake genes. Deletion or pharmacological blockade of QseC reduced but did not abolish the growth-promoting effects of dopamine. Dopamine also modulated systemic iron homeostasis by increasing hepcidin expression and depleting macrophages of the iron exporter ferroportin, which enhanced intracellular bacterial growth. Salmonella lacking all central iron uptake pathways failed to benefit from dopamine treatment. These observations are potentially relevant to critically ill patients, in whom the pharmacological administration of catecholamines to improve circulatory performance may exacerbate the course of infection with siderophilic bacteria.IMPORTANCE Here we show that dopamine increases bacterial iron incorporation and promotes Salmonella Typhimurium growth both in vitro and in vivo These observations suggest the potential hazards of pharmacological catecholamine administration in patients with bacterial sepsis but also suggest that the inhibition of bacterial iron acquisition might provide a useful approach to antimicrobial therapy.
 ...
PMID:Dopamine Is a Siderophore-Like Iron Chelator That Promotes Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Virulence in Mice. 3072 25

The prevention and treatment of sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) remains challenging in clinic. Besides the anti-infection treatments and goal-directed supportive treatments, no specific method is reported for the prevention and treatment of SAE. This study tried to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of small dose of L-dopa/Benserazide hydrochloride (L-DA) on SAE. We found that L-DA administration (i.p.) at early stage of sepsis, but not at late stage, improved learning and memory of sepsis surviving mice in Cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) model. Corresponding to the improvement of learning and memory in CLP model, L-DA administration limited neuroinflammation, improved neuroplasticity, reversed sepsis-induced decrease of hippocampal dopamine level, but had no obvious effects on the survival and body weight recovery. Further studies showed that specific inhibitors of dopamine D1 or D2 receptors both partly reduced the protective effect of L-DA on the learning and memory of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) treated mice. D1 receptor specific inhibitor significantly blocked the anti-neuroinflammation effects of L-DA in LPS treated mice, but D2 receptor inhibitor did not. All these suggest that L-DA administration could prevent and treat SAE via dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. Dopamine D1 receptor is a potential target of anti-neuroinflammation.
 ...
PMID:Small dose of L-dopa/Benserazide hydrochloride improved sepsis-induced neuroinflammation and long-term cognitive dysfunction in sepsis mice. 3220 48


<< Previous 1 2 3