Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0243026 (sepsis)
 52,417 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Information from 50 infants with neonatal septicemia from the Louisville General Hospital during an eight-year period (1964-1972) is presented. Twenty-five infants had gram-positive and the other 25 had gram-negative organisms. E. coli (13 cases), staphylococcus (10 cases), and hemolytic Streptococcus non-Group A (7 cases) were the mustcommon causative microorganisms. Only one of the 25 infants with gram-positive sepsis died; three with gram-negative sepsis died. Listeria monocytogenes was demonstrated in three infants; all had meningitis with no mortality. Early diagnosis, prompt intensive antibacterial therapy, and a high index of suspicion are most helpful for reducing the morbidity and mortality.
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PMID:Neonatal sepsis. A survey of eight year's experience at the Louisville General Hospital. 80 22

The authors report two newborn infants, one with sepsis and the other one with meningitis, discussing clinical and epidemiological aspects of this infection.
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PMID:[Listeria monocytogenes infection]. 81 20

1. Where a purulent meningitis develops in association with a cyclic infectious disease (e.g. meningococcal meningitis), the prognosis is to be designated good, provided that it is diagnosed early and that no Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is present and that adequate treatment is carried out. 2. In transmitted meningitis after purulent processes in the head region (sinusitis, otitis media), in addition to early diagnosis and antibiotic therapy the suppurating focus must also be cleared out in time. 3. The worst prognosis is for a purulent meningitis associated with sepsis, because here there must not only be early recognition and treatment of the meningitis, but also the recognition and treatment of the septic focus.
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PMID:[Influence of pathogenesis of purulent meningitis on the prognosis (author's transl)]. 82 5

Two newborn siblings, one with meningitis and one with sepsis due to Listeria monocytogenes, were born to a healthy, 33-year-old woman. She had had a spontaneous abortion prior to the birth of these infants. In spite of negative cultures, persistence of this bacterium in the mother's genital tract and perinatal acquisition of infection is suspected.
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PMID:Infection in newborn siblings. 84 61

The development of antibody in response to invasive infection with type III strains of group B Streptococcus was studied in sera from 31 infants and 4 adults by means of a quantitative radioactive antigen-binding assay. Low concentrations of antibody were consistently found in the acute sera of patients who developed clinical illness. Although adults with puerperal sepsis and infants with bone or joint infection uniformly demonstrated significant rises in serum antibody concentration after recovery, much lower levels of antibody were detected in convalescent sera from infants recovering from meningitis or sepsis. The median antibody concentration in sera from 43 parturients with type III strains of group B Streptococcus isolated from vaginal cultures whose neonates failed to develop symptomatic disease was significantly greater than that in sera from 29 mothers of infants with invasive, type III, group B streptococcal infection. Study of paired maternal and cord sera demonstrated a significant correlation between the antibody concentration in a mother's serum and that in her neonate.
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PMID:Quantitative determination of antibody to capsular polysaccharide in infection with type III strains of group B Streptococcus. 85 69

A total of 422 patients with sickle cell disorders have been observed for 3,442 patient years. During this period, 53 episodes of septicemia or meningitis occurred, indicating a risk of 12.5% from these infections for each individual. If only patients with SS hemoglobinopathy (sickle cell anemia) (323 patients) are considered, the risk was 15.2%. The case fatality ratios for sepsis and meningitis were 35% and 10%, respectively. Disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae occurred, almost exclusively, among children with SS hemoglobinopathy who were less than 5 years of age. After the first decade, illnesses among patients with all types of sickle cell disorders were frequently associated with an identifiable source of infection, a chronic course, and frequent involvement of Gram-negative organisms.
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PMID:Bacterial meningitis and septicemia in sickle cell disease. 87 15

Five polyols, arabinitol, anhydroglucitol, mannitol, sorbitol and myoinositol, normally present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), were studied. Quantitative gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of 211 CSF and 112 plasma samples indicated significantly altered concentrations in several clinical conditions. All five polyols were decreased in the CSF of patients suffering from meningitis, cerebral atrophy, sepsis, and in patients receiving intrathecal cytostate therapy. Equilibration between plasma and CSF may explain the changes in sepsis and meningitis, while decreased total number of functioning cells may cause the decrease in cerebral atrophy. Intrathecal cytostates seem to have a destroying effect on the cell metabolism of the central nervous system. Renal failure causes accumulation of polyols in the plasma. Alterations in the metabolism of sorbitol, myoinositol and anhydroglucitol seem to be present in diabetes. The plasma concentration of anhydroglucitol is decreased in renal failure.
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PMID:Polyols in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of neurological, diabetic and uraemic patients. 89 15

Although Hemophilus influenzae is a common cause of meningitis, other members of the Hemophilus genus are rarely the infecting organism. Of 56 cases of meningitis due to Hemophilus species obseved at one hospital in the period 1970-74, 53 were due to H. influenzae and 3 to H. parainfluenzae. In the cases of H. parainfluenzae meningitis the clinical picture was complicated by associated sepsis, and therapy with ampicillin was not entirely satisfactory.
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PMID:Hemophilus parainfluenzae meningitis. 107 83

Two newborns had hematogenous pyarthrosis due to Haemophilus influenzae. One infant had signs of sepsis and dactylitis involving several fingers and toes. She also developed a soft tissue abscess, meningitis, and a septic hip, and was found to be infected with a nontypable organism. In the second infant, a shoulder traumatized at birth became infected with a type b strain. In both cases, the patients were successfully treated, but delays occurred in selecting the optimal therapeutic agent because of failure to appreciate that Haemophilus may cause systemic infection in the newborn. In the first infant the source of the infection was identified as the mother's endocervical canal. This patient is also of interest because in contrast to previous reports of Haemophilus infection in the newborn, bactericidal activity was present in the maternal serum.
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PMID:Infectious arthritis in the neonate caused by Haemophilus influenzae. 108 Mar 54

Listeria infections is an important cause of sepsis and meningitis in renal transplant patients. Prompt recognition and aggressive therapy are required to control this life-threatening infection. In 1972, one case of listeriosis occurred in a renal transplant recipient in our center; 1974, six more cases were detected within a period of nine months. All seven patients had Listeria sepsis, and three of the seven patients had both sepsis and meningitis. Antibiotic treatment resulted in remarkable improvement in the clinical state of all the patients in this study. Two patients later died of other unrelated causes.
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PMID:Listeria sepsis and meningitis: A complication of renal transplantation. 110 38


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