Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0242706 (hyperoxia)
 5,219 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The increase of cytochrome P-450 by 34% and its catalytic activity with substrate amidopyrine by 57% as compared with control has been shown under hypoxia (0.029 MPa, 1 h). Hyperoxia (0.2 MPa, 1 h) increases the metabolism of amidopyrine by 148%, benzo[a]pyrene by 158% and aniline by 114% and consecutive affection of hypoxia and hyperoxia--by 247, 45 and 138% correspondingly at fixed cytochrome P-450 amount in both series. The amount of diene conjugates and Schiff's bases under hypoxia increases by 40 and 69% correspondingly, the activity of SOD and catalase decreases by 25 and 23%. The activity of hyperoxia raises the diene conjugate content by 19% at all this SOD activity increases by 95%. Consecutive affection of hypoxia and hyperoxia increases the level of diene conjugates and Schiff's bases by 26 and 23% correspondingly, without changing SOD and catalase activity. The relative microsomal viscosity of lipid layer and zones of enzyme-lipid contacts decreased by 20 and 24% under hypoxia, but under hyperoxia and consecutive affection and hypoxia and hyperoxia it increases by 29-28% and 56-40% correspondingly.
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PMID:[The effect of hypoxia and of subsequent baro-oxygenation on the function of the microsomal oxidation system in the rat liver]. 130 2

Influence of hypoxia (0.029 MPa, I h) followed by hyperoxia (0.2 MPa, I h) on microsomal oxidation and lipoperoxidation was studied in rat liver and lungs. Distinct increase of cytochrome P-450 catalytic activity with amidopyrine and benzo-a-pyrene as substrates of the I type was found after hypoxia, subsequent hyperoxia resulted in significant increase of amidopyrine and benzo-a-pyrene metabolism in liver and lung tissues and of aniline metabolism in liver tissue. Both hypoxia and hyperoxia led to increase in content of diene conjugates and Schiff bases in liver and lungs, while the increase of diene conjugates in liver and both diene conjugates and Schiff bases in lungs were observed under hyperoxic conditions.
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PMID:[Cytochrome P-450 activity and lipid peroxidation in rat liver and lung microsomes during hypoxia and followed by pressure oxygenation]. 175 89

Content and catalytic activity of cytochrome P-450 were studied using amidopyrine as a substrate of the I type and aniline as a substrate of the II type. In hypoxia content of cytochrome P-450 and metabolism of amidopyrine were increased, while the enzyme content and the substrate metabolism were decreased in hyperoxia.
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PMID:[A system of liver microsomal oxidation in hypoxia and hyperoxia]. 342 Aug 13

1. Hyperbaric or hyperoxic or both conditions may affect the disposition of drugs by (1) changes in the catalytic activity of drug metabolizing enzymes, (2) hemodynamic changes and (3) changes in membrane permeability, affecting drug distribution. 2. In isolated microsome preparations from rat liver, the metabolism rate of aniline, but not of amidopirin, is reduced by hyperoxia. In vivo, the clearance of salicylic acid is enhanced in the dog at 2.8 ATA and 100% O2, but not at 6 ATA and air, for reasons that are still unknown. The disposition of theophylline, pentobarbital or pethidine is not affected in dogs by hyperbaric or hyperoxic conditions. 3. In human volunteers, hyperbaric or hyperoxic or both conditions do not affect the disposition of gentamycin (2.4 bar, 100% O2), caffeine or lidocaine (2.5 bar, 100% O2). 4. In conclusion, a single exposure to hyperbaric or hyperoxic conditions does not seem to affect single-dose pharmacokinetics of drugs eliminated by the kidney (gentamycin) or by the liver with a capacity-limited clearance (pentobarbital, theophylline, caffeine) or with a perfusion-limited clearance (pethidine, lidocaine). The enhancement of salicylic acid clearance in dogs under hyperoxic conditions remains unclear.
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PMID:Effects of hyperbaric and hyperoxic conditions on the disposition of drugs: theoretical considerations and a review of the literature. 988 65

Exposure of adult male rats to hyperoxia (O(2) > 95%) resulted in a tendency for all of the components of the pulmonary cytochrome P450 (P450) system to increase at 48 h after the exposure. However, the most pronounced effect of hyperoxia was observed on pulmonary ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activities which were induced 4- and 25-fold respectively after 48 h. In the liver, P450 and NADH b(5) reductase were increased after 48 h, while other components of the monooxygenase system remained unchanged. In the hepatic microsomes, contrary to the lungs, aminopyrine N-demethylase activity was decreased after 24 h of hyperoxic exposure (P < 0.05) and returned to the control level by 48 h. Similar changes were observed in benzphetamine N-demethylase activity. Aniline hydroxylase activity was decreased after 8 h of hyperoxic exposure (P < 0.01) and remained decreased at 24 h (P < 0. 01) and 48 h (P < 0.05). The level of induction of ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activities, however, was almost similar in the liver to that observed in the lungs.
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PMID:Effect of hyperoxia on rat pulmonary and hepatic cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. 1066 85