Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0242429 (sore throat)
 2,760 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Forestier's disease is a rare rheumatologic disease characterized by ossification in various spinal and extraspinal ligaments especially the anterior longitudinal ligament. The hypertrophic bone proliferations seen in cervical involvement may be so extensive causing dysphagia. We present Forestier's disease as a rare cause of dysphagia with clinical and radiological findings. An 80-year-old male was admitted for 2-3 months' increasing dysphagia and sore throat. Examination of the oropharynx revealed a 3 cm painless, hard swelling posterior to the epiglottis. A large area of ossification was detected in the anterior portion of the C2-7 vertebrae on lateral cervical roentgenogram. Neck computed tomography revealed bridging hyperosseous changes in the anterior longitudinal ligament between the C2-7 vertebrae and narrowing of the pharyngeal passage. A lesion with similar intensity to adjacent vertebrae and heterogeneous appearance lying along the anterior longitudinal ligament was seen on cervical magnetic resonance imaging. We interpreted the large osseous lesion to be an ossified anterior longitudinal ligament causing dysphagia, and a diagnosis of Forestier's disease was based on these findings. Forestier's disease must be kept in mind as a rare etiology in the differential diagnosis of dysphagia.
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PMID:[A rare cause of dysphagia: Forestier's disease]. 2046 42

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is usually asymptomatic. However, rarely, it causes dysphagia, hoarseness, dyspnea, snoring, stridor, and laryngeal edema. Herein, we present a patient with DISH causing dysphagia. A 70-year-old man presented with a 4-month history of sore throat, dysphagia, and foreign body sensation. Flexible laryngoscopy revealed a leftward-protruding posterior wall in the hypopharynx. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a bony mass pushing, anteriorly, on the posterior hypopharyngeal wall. Ossification included an osseous bridge involving 5 contiguous vertebral bodies. Dysphagia due to DISH was diagnosed. His symptoms were relieved by conservative therapy using anti-inflammatory drugs. However, if conservative therapy fails and symptoms are severe, surgical treatments must be considered.
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PMID:Dysphagia due to Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis. 2295 98

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is rarely symptomatic. However, it can present with dyspnea, hoarseness, dysphagia, and stridor. An 80-year-old chronic smoker male presented with 6-month history of sore throat and progressive dysphagia. Computed tomography of the neck revealed bulky anterior bridging syndesmophytes along the anterior aspect of the cervical spine and facet effusion involving four contiguous vertebrae consistent with DISH. Dysphagia secondary to DISH was diagnosed. Fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Patient's airway became compromised requiring tracheostomy tube placement. After discussion of therapeutic options, patient agreed on a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube insertion for nutritional support. Osteophytectomy was left to be discussed further.
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PMID:Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis: Persistent Sore Throat and Dysphagia in an Elderly Smoker Male. 2906 63