Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0242379 (lung cancer)
71,905 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A 50-year-old woman was admitted because of chest pain and lumbago. A chest X-ray film showed a 4-cm mass in the left lower lung field. Computed tomography scans revealed a nodule with spicule formation in the left lower lobe, and therefore we strongly suspected lung cancer. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy yielded a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. However, since she had metrorrhagia we performed an endometrial biopsy. Histologically, the endometrium was similar to the lung lesion, with positive staining for thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), and lung cancer with endometrial metastasis was therefore diagnosed. Although lung cancer with endometrial metastasis is rare, it should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with gynecological symptoms such as metrorrhagia.
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PMID:[A case of lung cancer with endometrial metastasis]. 2184 86

Chinese medicine practitioners apply the differentiation reasoning for decision-making. The wide scope of Chinese medicine intervention provides coverage of methods and techniques with applications to primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention. The rapid evolution of mathematical and computational techniques allowed the implementation of several models for pattern differentiation that were tested for several physiologic systems. Concurrently, it is argued that pattern differentiation might improve the efficacy of either traditional or conventional medical interventions. This article reviewed the influence of pattern differentiation into clinical practice organized by medical field: general pattern differentiation; genitourinary (recurrent cystitis); cardiovascular (coronary heart disease; arterial hypertension; angina pectoris); neurology (stroke); surgery; metabolic (diabetes mellitus); hepatic (cirrhosis); gastrointestinal (chronic superficial gastritis); orthopedic (low back pain; rheumatoid arthritis; cervical spondylosis; elbow arthritis); oncology (gastric mucosal dysplasia; lung cancer); gynecologic and obstetric manifestations (nausea and vomiting). The reviewed studies presented achievements that have contributed to the integration of Chinese medicine and evidence-based medicine in the treatment of many mild and severe diseases. Target diseases considered as major public health problems were also investigated and the results are promising regarding the possibility to treat guided by pattern differentiation.
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PMID:Chinese medicine pattern differentiation and its implications for clinical practice. 2205 10

The incidence of lung cancer has been increasing among HIV-positive patients. The majority of these cases were in patients previously diagnosed as HIV-positive and treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Here, we report a 56-year-old male patient with lung cancer, who was diagnosed as HIV-positive after the onset of neck pain and lumbago and thus, was not treated with anti-AIDS therapy. The patient developed rapidly progressive and fatal respiratory failure. Autopsy demonstrated giant cell carcinoma of the lung responsible for carcinomatous lymphangitis. This case highlighted the possibility that pulmonary carcinogenesis in HIV-positive patients is not necessarily associated with HAART therapy.
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PMID:Giant cell carcinoma causing rapidly progressive respiratory failure as the presenting feature of AIDS. 2284 20

We present the case of an 84-year-old man with lumbago due to bone metastases from lung cancer that recurred three years after surgery. The patient received carboplatin-paclitaxel combination as first-line chemotherapy for the treatment of lung cancer, and palliative radiotherapy for the treatment of bone metastases. Gemcitabine was administered as second-line chemotherapy. However, disease progression was observed after three years, and he developed pulmonary metastases. The general condition of the patient worsened, and tegafur-uracil chemotherapy was initiated. Zoledronic acid was also administered. The tegafur-uracil treatment resulted in the disappearance of pulmonary metastases, and a stabilization of the bone metastases. Disease progression was observed after 6 years with a recurrence of pulmonary metastases; however, this did not have a negative impact on the patient's quality of life. Although slow progression may be inherent to lung cancers, it is also possible that the tegafur-uracil and zoledronic acid combination might have contributed to the patient's improved performance.
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PMID:[A case of recurrent lung cancer with bone metastases treated with tegafur-uracil and zoledronic acid for long-term survival]. 2512 89

A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy. Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training, the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear. Thus, the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol. This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases: musculoskeletal system diseases (low back pain, tendon injury, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and hip fracture), metabolic system diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases (coronary artery disease, stroke, and chronic heart failure), nervous system diseases (Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, and anxiety disorders), respiratory system diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, and after lung transplantation), urinary system diseases (chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation), and cancers (breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer). Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table. The recommended type, intensity, and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized, and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed.
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PMID:Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases. 3153 17


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