Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0242339 (dyslipidemia)
 13,927 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Male, of 69 years old, caucasian, farmer, non smoker, with hypertension, dyslipidemia and past pesticide exposition, without known familiar diseases. In October/2005, he initiated dyspnoea and asthenia for moderate efforts, cough and night sibling, with persisted although several antibiotic treatments were done. In December/2005, he went to the Emergency department, where it was seen a right pleural effusion. The pleural liquid study, the bronchofiberscope examination, the biopsy and the studies for cancer staging allowed the diagnosis: Lung Adenocarcinoma stage IIIB (positive pleural effusion) - December 2005. He was submitted to thoracocentesis, pleurodesis and local radiotherapy. He carried through citostatic treatment with Gemcitabine-Carboplatin from 16/02/2006 to 13/07/2006, with some haematological toxicity. The follow up showed progression disease, initiating second line of treatment with Erlotinib 150mg, at 21/08/2006. He maintains the same treatment with disease stability and a general good condition, only showing a grade II rash (face, forearms and hands) as secondary effect of treatment. Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (Supl 3): S83-S86.
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PMID:Long survival with erlotinib as second line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer. 2596 93

Gemcitabine is a chemotherapeutic agent used in a wide variety of solid tumours. Known side effects include a dose-limiting myelosuppressive toxicity, mild rash, and radiation-dependent dermatitis. Rarely, localized inflammation in the form of pseudocellulitis has also been observed. We present the case of a 77-year-old woman with a history of a Whipple procedure for pancreatic adenocarcinoma who presented to the emergency department after the start of gemcitabine therapy with increased erythema, swelling, and tenderness in her lower legs. Relevant past medical history included peripheral vascular disease, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. A diagnosis of gemcitabine-induced pseudocellulitis aggravated by venous stasis was confirmed after an extensive workup. This case report and the literature review describe this rare reaction, highlighting the need for increased recognition to avoid unnecessary therapeutic intervention.
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PMID:Gemcitabine-induced pseudocellulitis: a case report and review of the literature. 3170 65