Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0235394 (wasting)
 8,040 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Distal hereditary motor neuropathies are pure motor disorders of the peripheral nervous system resulting in severe atrophy and wasting of distal limb muscles. In two pedigrees with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type II linked to chromosome 12q24.3, we identified the same mutation (K141N) in small heat-shock 22-kDa protein 8 (encoded by HSPB8; also called HSP22). We found a second mutation (K141E) in two smaller families. Both mutations target the same amino acid, which is essential to the structural and functional integrity of the small heat-shock protein alphaA-crystallin. This positively charged residue, when mutated in other small heat-shock proteins, results in various human disorders. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments showed greater binding of both HSPB8 mutants to the interacting partner HSPB1. Expression of mutant HSPB8 in cultured cells promoted formation of intracellular aggregates. Our findings provide further evidence that mutations in heat-shock proteins have an important role in neurodegenerative disorders.
 ...
PMID:Hot-spot residue in small heat-shock protein 22 causes distal motor neuropathy. 1516 25

Distal hereditary motor neuropathy, also known as distal spinal muscular atrophy, is characterised by slowly progressive weakness and wasting of the hands and feet and has a heterogeneous genetic basis. One form of distal hereditary motor neuropathy is associated with mutations in the gene for the small heat shock protein HSPB1 (hsp27). Families have been described in which slowly progressive, symmetrical, lower limb predominant motor weakness is usually evident by middle age. Here we report a novel mutation, G84R, in an elderly patient presenting with strikingly asymmetrical weakness. Expression of this and other known mutations in cell culture demonstrated enhanced aggregation of mutant HSPB1 protein compared with wild-type.
 ...
PMID:Asymmetrical late onset motor neuropathy associated with a novel mutation in the small heat shock protein HSPB1 (HSP27). 1834 98

We report a Japanese family with distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type II (distal HMN II) due to a novel K141Q mutation in heat-shock 27-kDa protein 1 gene (HSPB1/HSP27). A 47-year-old man (proband) with diabetes mellitus (DM) developed distal wasting and weakness of the legs and severe autonomic dysfunctions in his early forties, while his father and grandfather, without DM, demonstrated slowly progressive muscular wasting and weakness in all limbs still later in life. This mutation appears linked with the late-onset clinical phenotype as distal HMN II. Severe autonomic disturbances in the proband were probably due to uncontrolled DM, but may have been related to HSPB1 mutation.
 ...
PMID:A clinical phenotype of distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type II with a novel HSPB1 mutation. 1895 41