Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0220723 (PCA)
 4,687 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

To assess the incidence of ERG rearrangements and PTEN deletions in a group of prognostically favorable PCA tumors of the transition zone (TZ). We interrogated 54 unsuspected PCA tumors using fluorescence in-situ hybridization for ERG rearrangements and PTEN deletions. ERG rearrangements were detected in 6/47 (12.7%) cases with 4/6 (66%) occurring by deletion. PTEN deletions were detected in 9/47 (19.1%) cases with only 3/47 (6.4%) having both PTEN losses and ERG rearrangements (p = 0.07). Only ERG rearrangements were associated with higher tumor volume > 5% (p = 0.04); PTEN deletions showed similar trends (p = 0.06). None of the markers showed association with Gleason score. In conclusion, although TZ and peripheral zone tumors share similar molecular etiologies, they exhibit differences in the rates of ERG and PTEN aberrations. The differences of ERG and /or PTEN genetic aberrations in TZ tumors may point toward a subset of tumors with adverse behavior. Additional studies implementing ERG and PTEN tissue-based FISH assays in tumors of the TZ are warranted to substantiate the potential clinical value of these biomarkers in the management of men with incidental PCA.
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PMID:Detection of ERG gene rearrangements and PTEN deletions in unsuspected prostate cancer of the transition zone. 2117 9

A wide array of molecular markers and genomic signatures, reviewed in this article, may soon be used as adjuncts to currently established screening strategies, prognostic parameters, and early detection markers. Markers of genetic susceptibility to PCA, recurrent epigenetic and genetic alterations, including ETS gene fusions, PTEN alterations, and urine-based early detection marker PCA3, are discussed. Impact of recent genome-wide assessment on our understanding of key pathways of PCA development and progression and their potential clinical implications are highlighted.
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PMID:Molecular Updates in Prostate Cancer. 2661 15

Tibetan goat is an ancient breed, which inhabits the adverse conditions of the plateaus in China. To investigate the role of selection in shaping its genomes, we genotyped Tibetan goats (Nagqu Prefecture, above 4500 m) and three lowland populations (Xinjiang goats, Taihang goats and Huanghuai goats). The result of PCA, neighbor-joining (N-J) tree and model-based clustering showed that the genetic structure between the Tibetan goat and the three lowland populations has significant difference. As demonstrated by the di statistic, we found that some genes were related to the high-altitude adaptation of Tibetan goats. Functional analysis revealed that these genes were enriched in the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) signaling pathway and melanoma, suggesting that nine genes (FGF2, EGFR, AKT1, PTEN, MITF, ENPEP, SIRT6, KDR, and CDC42) might have important roles in the high-altitude adaptation of Nagqu Tibetan goats. We also found that the LEPR gene was under the strongest selection (di value = 16.70), and it could induce upregulation of the hypoxic ventilatory response. In addition, five genes (LEPR, LDB1, EGFR, NOX4 and FGF2) with high di values were analyzed using q-PCR. Among them, we found that LEPR, LDB1 and FGF2 exhibited higher expression in the lungs of the Tibetan goats; LEPR, EGFR and LDB1 exhibited higher expression in the hearts of the Huanghuai goat. Our results suggest that LEPR, LDB1, EGFR and FGF2 genes may be related to the high-altitude adaptation of the goats. These findings improve our understanding of the selection of the high-altitude adaptability of the Nagqu Tibetan goats and provide new theoretical knowledge for the conservation and utilization of germplasm resources.
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PMID:Selection Signatures Analysis Reveals Genes Associated with High-Altitude Adaptation in Tibetan Goats from Nagqu, Tibet. 3291 23