Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0184567 (acute pain)
 3,962 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Cholesterol embolism after left heart catheterisation by the femoral approach was diagnosed in seven men (mean age 59.6 years) out of a total of 4587 catheterisations. Diabetes was present in four patients, systemic hypertension in three, and signs of extensive atherosclerosis in six; five patients were taking anticoagulant drugs. Acute pain in the legs or abdomen occurred in six patients, two of whom had abdominal angina; renal failure was present in six patients, cutaneous manifestations in five, and a cholesterol embolus was seen in the retina in one. Six out of six patients had an appreciable increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and five out of five had eosinophilia within a week of catheterisation. Renal failure was progressive in five patients, one of whom required haemodialysis. Three patients required amputation of the toes because of gangrene. Four patients died within four and a half months of catheterisation from causes not directly related to cholesterol embolism. At necropsy cholesterol emboli were found in all four patients. Cholesterol embolism is a rare but serious complication of left heart catheterisation.
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PMID:Cholesterol embolism as a complication of left heart catheterisation. Report of seven cases. 646 20

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is an uncommon pathological entity, caused by segmental popliteal artery compression by the surrounding myofascial structures. Clinical symptoms may appear acutely, with temporary ischaemic attacks, or chronically, with concerned calf claudicatio intermittens and for 30% are bilateral. Diagnosis, besides being based on clinical objectivity (acute and deep pain to the struck limb, mainly during active plantar hyperextension) and history-taking (subject-age and lack of atherosclerosis), is based on ultrasonographic (eco-color Doppler of the aortic-iliac-femural-popliteal trunks, tensiometric Doppler), angio-RM, angio-CT scan and dynamic angiographic exams. Treatment, essentially, is surgical by simple freeing of the popliteal artery from surrounding myofascial structures or by autologous vein (saphenous v.) interposition grafting and patching, or bypass without vessel resection. About clinical case reported by the authors, 44-years female with left calf acute pain symptoms, cold skin by the thermo-touch, hypo-paraesthesia with fifth toe cyanosis and walking inability, surgical treatment, because of precox diagnosis, consisted of simple cut of myofibrous shoot starting from medial head of the left gastrocnemious muscle and compressing popliteal artery, with clinical chart complete resolution.
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PMID:[Early diagnosis importance for a correct surgical treatment of PAES (popliteal artery entrapment syndrome)]. 1596 Mar 45

According contemporary conceptions, the key role in the development of atherosclerosis play the low density oxidative modified lipoproteins and its antibodies. The purpose of the study was to discover the characteristics of changes in lipid metabolism indicators, including the low density oxidative modified lipoproteins and their antibodies. The factors of oxidative status in patients with cardiac infarction with complicated and non-complicated course were considered. It is established that the development of cardiac infarction is followed the increase of concentration of low density oxidative modified lipoproteins and their antibodies both during the first day after acute pain syndrome and stabilization period. The evaluation of content of low density oxidative modified lipoproteins and their antibodies broaden the possibilities of diagnostics, prognosis and decrease of risk of development both acute and recurrent coronary events.
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PMID:[The detection of oxidation-modified lipoproteins and their antibodies in case of complicated course of myocardial infarction with segment ST boost]. 2190 90

Thrombosis during HIV infection was commonly vein thrombosis. Arterial thrombosis is also more and more described. We report two cases detected in the Abidjan Cardiology Institute. Case Reports. Case 1: an HIV infected female presented with sudden loss of consciousness and right hemiplegia. She had been taking HAART regimen for five years. Neck vessels ultrasonography revealed thrombosis on left ICA. Anticoagulant treatment leads to reduction of symptoms and left ICA partial recanalization. Case 2: male HIV infected taking HAART therapy was admitted for an acute pain of left lower limb; examination showed a decrease of heat, sensitivity, and mobility of this limb with popliteal and tibial pulses abolished. Arterial ultrasonography and CT angiography showed occlusion on the lower third of superficial femoral artery and homolateral popliteal artery suggesting a thrombosis of this artery. He underwent a femorotibial bypass surgery and anticoagulant treatment. The outcome was good with reappearance of local heat of the limb and tibial pulses. Probable etiology is early carotid atherosclerosis associated with protein S deficiency in the first case and antiphospholipid syndrome in the second case. Conclusion. Arterial thrombosis might occur in HIV infection. Several etiological factors could be involved in the pathogeny of these arterial thromboses.
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PMID:Arterial thrombosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus: two-case reports and review of the literature. 2293 67