Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0162871 (abdominal aortic aneurysm)
 8,664 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) from human aneurysmal aorta was used to partially purify an aortic protein with an apparent MW approximately 80 kDa. Amino acid sequencing of a tryptic digest revealed two sequences with homology to mouse tenascin-X. The autoimmune IgG was then shown to react with purified human tenascin, and a rabbit polyclonal anti-human tenascin antibody was found to react with the purified autoantigen. These observations suggest that the autoantigen of abdominal aortic aneurysm disease may be homologous to a calcium-binding member of the tenascin superfamily that has been identified by others in pig and cow.
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PMID:Similarities of an autoantigen in aneurysmal disease of the human abdominal aorta to a 36-kDa microfibril-associated bovine aortic glycoprotein. 763 59

Tenascin-X (TNX), which has a molecular mass of roughly 450 kDa, is the largest member of the tenascin family. Complete deficiency of TNX in humans leads to a recessive form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). TNX is expressed abundantly in a variety of tissues, especially in cardiac muscle and in perivascular stroma. Human TNX is also present in serum with an apparent molecular size of 140 kDa. In the present study, we investigated the expression levels of TNX protein in thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm tissues. The level of TNX was significantly increased in both aortic aneurysm tissues compared with that in adjacent normal tissues. Next, to compare TNX levels in serum from both patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm and patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm with levels in serum from healthy individuals, we developed a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using TNX-specific antibodies. Measurement of TNX serum concentrations in both aortic aneurysm patients and controls showed that the levels were almost the same. These results indicate that TNX expression is significantly elevated in both thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm tissues but that the increase in TNX levels in both tissues does not result in an increase in TNX serum concentration in patients with TAA or AAA.
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PMID:Increased expression of tenascin-x in thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm tissues. 2104 18