Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0162871 (abdominal aortic aneurysm)
 8,664 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We report the cloning of NVL, a newly recognized human gene that encodes an approximately 110-kDa nuclear protein designated NVLp (nuclear VCP-like protein), which is a member of a rapidly growing family of ATP-binding proteins recently denoted the AAA family (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) (W. H. Kunau et al., 1993, Biochimie 75:209-224). NVL was isolated by degenerate PCR using oligonucleotides corresponding to the yeast PEX1 gene, which is necessary for peroxisomal biogenesis. Two cDNAs, designated NVL.1 and NVL.2, may represent alternatively spliced forms of a single gene that maps to chromosome 1q41-q42.2. NVL has greatest similarity to the VCP subfamily of AAA proteins, is widely expressed, and encodes a nuclear protein with two highly similar ATP-binding domains. We speculate that NVLp is involved in an ATP-dependent nuclear process.
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PMID:NVL: a new member of the AAA family of ATPases localized to the nucleus. 928 97

NVL (nuclear VCP-like protein), a member of the AAA-ATPase family, is known to exist in two forms with N-terminal extensions of different lengths in mammalian cells. Here, we show that they are localized differently in the nucleus; NVL2, the major species, is mainly present in the nucleolus, whereas NVL1 is nucleoplasmic. Mutational analysis demonstrated the presence of two nuclear localization signals in NVL2, one of which is shared with NVL1. In addition, a nucleolar localization signal was found to exist in the N-terminal extra region of NVL2. The nucleolar localization signal is critical for interaction with ribosomal protein L5, which was identified as a specific interaction partner of NVL2 on yeast two-hybrid screening. The interaction of NVL2 with L5 is ATP-dependent and likely contributes to the nucleolar translocation of NVL2. The physiological implication of this interaction was suggested by the finding that a dominant negative NVL2 mutant inhibits ribosome biosynthesis, which is known to take place in the nucleolus.
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PMID:NVL2 is a nucleolar AAA-ATPase that interacts with ribosomal protein L5 through its nucleolar localization sequence. 1546 83