Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0162671 (
MELAS
)
587
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
VARS2 protein
15.7
MELAS
15.3
MERRF
14.8
IOSCA
14.7
SANDO
14.4
MNGIE
14.3
NARP
14.1
POLG protein
13.7
LHON
13.3
EFG2
12.9
ORNT2
12.9
CARS2
12.6
MT-TK
12.6
MTND5
12.3
FOXRED1
12.3
VARS2
12.3
MT-ND3
12.2
HIBCH
12.0
DARS2
12.0
FPRL2
11.7
GTPBP3
11.6
Tim14
11.5
PDHC
11.4
NDUFAF2
11.3
RARS2
11.3
CADASIL
11.3
Caytaxin
11.1
PCWH
11.1
CMT4A
11.1
ornithine transporter
11.0
FBXL4
11.0
TL1A
10.7
dGK
10.7
NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3
10.6
TMEM70
10.6
MT-CO2
10.6
MTO1
10.6
RXRB
10.6
POLG
10.4
MT-ND5
10.3
TRMU
10.2
HADHB
10.2
ASNS
10.1
ALDH5A1
10.0
CMT2A
9.9
MT-ND6
9.9
CHCHD2
9.8
Transcription factor E3
9.8
ND5
9.8
Thrombin receptor
9.8
Humanin
9.8
NDUFV1
9.7
mitochondrial transcription termination factor
9.6
NADH-ubiquinone reductase
9.6
MT-ND4
9.6
AHS
9.6
Succinic dehydrogenase
9.6
COXIII
9.5
ATPase subunit 6
9.5
ATF5
9.4
ATPase6
9.4
FPRL1
9.4
PRCC
9.4
COL4A1
9.3
PDHA1
9.2
ATPase 6
9.2
RRF
9.2
HHH
9.2
TPK1
9.2
DNA polymerase gamma
9.1
thymidine kinase 2
9.1
ASK
8.9
HEMO
8.9
GDAP1
8.9
ND6
8.9
EA1
8.9
E1 alpha
8.9
OXPHOS
8.9
COL4A2
8.8
G4.5
8.8
ND1
8.8
WFS1
8.7
FRDA
8.7
TK2
8.7
leucyl-tRNA synthetase
8.6
SACS
8.5
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
8.5
argininosuccinate synthase
8.5
NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1
8.4
ND4
8.4
eIF-2B
8.3
SLC20A2
8.3
Barth syndrome
8.3
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
8.3
SDH
8.1
tRNA
8.1
PMD
8.1
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
8.0
cytochrome c oxidase
8.0
complex I)
8.0
ND4L
8.0
CMT2
8.0
CPT II
7.9
frataxin
7.9
ND3
7.9
mtTFA
7.9
cathepsin A
7.8
P43
7.8
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
7.8
IGFBP3
7.8
neurofibromatosis type 2
7.7
GAN
7.7
HLA-B51
7.7
MFN2
7.7
TCI
7.6
COII
7.5
mitofusin 2
7.5
ATP6
7.3
medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
7.3
Islet-1
7.2
SCA1
7.2
Alport syndrome
7.2
GDF15
7.2
PDC
7.1
Cytochrome b
7.1
biotinidase
7.1
MLD
7.0
NCL
7.0
fumarate hydratase
7.0
plectin
6.9
NIDDM
6.9
AED
6.9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
6.8
TFE3
6.7
thymidine phosphorylase
6.7
PEO
6.6
carnitine palmitoyltransferase
6.5
ASL
6.5
fragile X mental retardation protein
6.5
COX1
6.5
COX
6.4
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
6.4
mitochondrial transcription factor A
6.3
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
6.3
elongation factor G
6.3
IP1
6.3
PGD
6.3
Golgi protein
6.2
aniridia
6.2
fumarase
6.2
APH
6.2
N-acetylaspartate
6.1
ND2
6.1
TCS
6.1
PND
6.1
ALD
6.1
HAS
6.0
Fibroblast growth factor 21
6.0
cytochrome aa3
6.0
glucose transporter 4
5.9
AAG
5.8
lipoamide dehydrogenase
5.8
EF-Tu
5.8
NADH dehydrogenase
5.7
Axin
5.7
glutathione peroxidase 1
5.7
E2 protein
5.7
HSP60
5.7
Apaf-1
5.7
Cx32
5.7
intrinsic factor
5.6
Q10
5.6
IDDM
5.6
EPI
5.5
MRS
5.5
MRP
5.5
enigma
5.4
COX2
5.4
P100
5.3
GAD65
5.3
ATF4
5.3
MnSOD
5.3
ADC
5.3
platelet-derived
5.3
pyruvate carboxylase
5.3
citrate synthase
5.3
urocortin
5.2
phosphoglycerate kinase
5.1
aconitase
5.1
thyroid peroxidase
5.0
Growth hormone
5.0
ATP synthase
5.0
BTR
5.0
SIN
5.0
Hsp60
4.9
COI
4.9
ubiquinone
4.9
connexin 43
4.8
retinol-binding protein
4.8
Cytochrome c
4.8
cytochrome
4.8
MLC
4.8
MRI
4.8
HIF-1alpha
4.8
X-linked recessive
4.7
glutamate decarboxylase
4.7
HSP
4.7
DAF
4.7
XIAP
4.7
SWI
4.7
NADH
4.6
AGS
4.6
MDS
4.6
DR3
4.6
Polymerase
4.6
DDP
4.5
Dicer
4.5
inhibitor of apoptosis
4.4
CSF
4.4
GRP78
4.4
ENT
4.3
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
4.3
p13
4.3
B19
4.3
ERG
4.3
X-linked
4.3
sarcomeric
4.2
osteosarcoma
4.2
AAA
4.2
HCC
4.2
IMP
4.2
NAC
4.2
brain)
4.2
Rett syndrome
4.2
DR4
4.1
GHRH
4.1
CPT
4.1
flavoprotein
4.1
She
4.1
MRC
4.0
cystatin C
4.0
ECD
3.9
SCF
3.9
creatine kinase
3.9
ADHD
3.9
PGC
3.8
glutamic acid decarboxylase
3.8
strabismus
3.8
oxidoreductase
3.8
ceruloplasmin
3.7
cardiac muscle
3.5
P-selectin
3.4
NAD
3.4
ATP
3.4
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
3.3
CHOP
3.3
axonal
3.3
acetylcholine receptor
3.3
CTX
3.2
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
3.2
asymmetrical
3.2
cytochrome b
3.1
endonuclease
3.1
STAT3
3.1
LDL receptor
3.1
NAD+
3.1
transcriptional activator
3.1
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
3.0
glucose transporter
2.9
desmin
2.9
AMP-activated protein kinase
2.9
nitric oxide synthase
2.9
cytochrome c
2.8
HEK
2.8
antioxidant enzyme
2.8
calcineurin
2.7
RhoA
2.6
ABC
2.6
glucagon
2.6
unknown function
2.6
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
2.6
heat shock protein
2.5
ADP
2.5
insulin receptor
2.5
ROS
2.5
RNase
2.4
adiponectin
2.4
vascular endothelium
2.3
FDG
2.3
insulin
2.2
mTOR
2.1
Mol
2.0
chronic renal failure
2.0
GTPase
1.9
prothrombin
1.9
caspase-3
1.8
Met
1.6
amyloid precursor protein
1.6
polypeptide
1.6
transferrin
1.6
reserved
1.4
ACTH
1.4
SOD
1.4
kit
1.4
glutathione peroxidase
1.3
nodal
1.2
catalase
1.2
superoxide dismutase
1.1
threonine
1.1
reductase
1.0
growth hormone
0.9
ATPase
0.9
fibrinogen
0.8
Bcl-2
0.7
thrombin
0.7
olfactory
0.6
GSH
0.5
HLA
0.4
Sep
0.3
Pol
0.2
more...
Disease
MELAS
15.7
MELAS
15.7
SCAE
15.3
IOSCA
14.9
MERRF
14.8
SANDO
14.4
MNGIE
14.3
Central deafness
14.1
DCMA
13.7
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
13.5
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
13.5
MILS
13.2
CARASIL
12.8
mitochondrial myopathy
12.8
Auditory agnosia
12.3
Kearns-Sayre syndrome
12.0
skin pigmentation disorder
12.0
lactic acidosis
11.9
PCWH
11.7
CMT2K
11.7
Alpers
11.4
mitochondrial disease
11.3
CADASIL
11.3
Membranous lipodystrophy
11.3
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
11.3
Leigh syndrome
11.2
Russian spring-summer encephalitis
11.1
CMT4A
11.1
PDH deficiency
10.8
Complex I deficiency
10.8
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
10.6
Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
10.6
myoclonus epilepsy
10.3
Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
10.3
FXTAS
10.2
Pearson's syndrome
10.1
Giant axonal neuropathy
9.8
Oculodentodigital dysplasia
9.7
infectious encephalitis
9.6
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher
9.4
FRDA
9.4
NSHL
9.3
encephalopathy
9.2
Wolfram syndrome
9.1
marantic endocarditis
9.1
Kufs' disease
9.0
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
8.9
Barth syndrome
8.8
lipoproteinemia
8.6
hemiplegic migraine
8.6
Familial hemiplegic migraine
8.5
MCAD deficiency
8.5
hyperornithinemia
8.5
CMTX
8.4
GAN
8.4
hearing disability
8.4
Reye
8.3
glutaric aciduria
8.3
Alexander disease
8.3
Fahr's disease
8.1
global aphasia
8.1
Inborn errors of metabolism
8.1
deafness
8.1
PMD
8.1
myopathy
8.0
Herpes simplex encephalitis
8.0
Refsum disease
8.0
idiopathic cardiomyopathy
7.9
schizophrenic psychosis
7.9
Deafness
7.8
vascular headache
7.8
dysfibrinogenemia
7.7
primary disorders
7.7
Friedreich's ataxia
7.7
bilateral cataracts
7.6
leukoencephalopathy
7.5
xanthomatosis
7.5
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
7.5
Waardenburg syndrome
7.5
ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
7.5
Canavan
7.5
CLE
7.4
common migraine
7.4
optic atrophy
7.4
hypertrichosis
7.4
hemiparesis
7.3
dysphasia
7.2
SCA1
7.2
sensorineural hearing loss
7.1
Binswanger
7.1
hearing disorder
7.1
PDC
7.1
hereditary neuropathy
7.1
anal atresia
7.1
gastrointestinal dysfunction
6.9
enzyme deficiency
6.9
arteriopathy
6.9
encephalomalacia
6.9
stroke
6.8
neonatal asphyxia
6.8
agnosia
6.8
incontinentia pigmenti
6.7
mild mental retardation
6.7
retinitis pigmentosa
6.7
status epilepticus
6.7
Menkes
6.7
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
6.7
cerebellar syndrome
6.7
mutism
6.6
migraine
6.6
Optic nerve
6.5
McArdle's disease
6.5
malignant hyperthermia
6.5
motor aphasia
6.5
paralytic ileus
6.5
brain atrophy
6.5
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
6.5
AEM
6.4
aphasia
6.4
Krabbe disease
6.4
Alport syndrome
6.4
moderate mental retardation
6.4
POEMS syndrome
6.3
apraxia
6.3
Gerstmann
6.3
NPS
6.2
microcytic anemia
6.2
ALD
6.2
cardiomyopathy
6.1
borreliosis
6.1
Wernicke's encephalopathy
6.1
dysplastic nevi
6.1
CLN3
6.1
AMN
6.1
focal epilepsy
6.1
Harada
6.0
Horton
6.0
Wilson's disease
6.0
congenital disorder
6.0
PND
6.0
generalized seizure
6.0
attention deficit disorder
6.0
congenital rubella
6.0
Reye's syndrome
5.9
cerebral infarction
5.9
vitamin E deficiency
5.9
diabetic ketoacidosis
5.9
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
5.9
scotoma
5.9
leukodystrophy
5.9
homocystinuria
5.8
LMS
5.8
CAA
5.8
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
5.8
delayed puberty
5.7
developmental delay
5.7
growth hormone deficiency
5.7
protein deficiency
5.7
EPI
5.6
congenital infection
5.6
epilepsy
5.6
PDS
5.6
myasthenia
5.6
Cockayne syndrome
5.5
megacolon
5.5
MRS
5.5
vascular disease
5.5
hypopituitarism
5.5
primary central nervous system lymphoma
5.5
Addison's disease
5.4
NF2
5.4
metachromatic leukodystrophy
5.4
neuropathy
5.4
CAA
5.4
Addison's disease
5.4
neurological disease
5.4
paranoia
5.4
G6PD deficiency
5.3
seborrheic dermatitis
5.3
retinopathy
5.3
prolapse
5.2
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
5.2
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
5.2
glomerulosclerosis
5.2
retinitis
5.2
DRS
5.1
gastrointestinal disease
5.1
Tay-Sachs disease
5.1
Fanconi syndrome
5.0
Rett syndrome
5.0
failure to thrive
5.0
vitiligo
5.0
dystocia
4.9
sensory neuropathy
4.9
right bundle branch block
4.9
Marfan syndrome
4.9
Fabry
4.8
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
4.8
dementia
4.8
gestational diabetes mellitus
4.8
LCA
4.8
muscular atrophy
4.8
moyamoya
4.7
Autism spectrum disorder
4.7
DM1
4.7
MLC
4.7
ventricular dilatation
4.6
acute tubular necrosis
4.6
premature aging
4.6
ileus
4.6
fits
4.6
AGS
4.6
brain edema
4.6
aspiration pneumonia
4.6
intermittent claudication
4.5
glucose intolerance
4.5
glomerulopathy
4.5
endometritis
4.5
MDS
4.5
antiphospholipid syndrome
4.5
HSP
4.4
EMA
4.4
diplopia
4.4
complex partial seizures
4.4
CNS diseases
4.4
disorientation
4.4
peripheral neuropathy
4.4
mental retardation
4.4
telangiectasia
4.4
optic neuritis
4.3
hypoparathyroidism
4.3
blindness
4.3
degenerative disease
4.3
systemic disease
4.2
tetraplegia
4.2
muscular dystrophy
4.2
HCC
4.2
AAA
4.2
dilated cardiomyopathy
4.1
encephalitis
4.1
diabetes
4.1
heart block
4.1
mental retardation
4.1
phenylketonuria
4.1
hyperhomocysteinemia
4.1
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
4.0
osteosarcoma
4.0
hyperthyroidism
4.0
Syndrome
3.9
meninges
3.9
arteriovenous malformation
3.9
cognitive impairment
3.9
nystagmus
3.9
hyperuricemia
3.9
polyneuropathy
3.8
coma
3.8
wasting
3.8
Fanconi
3.7
sudden infant death syndrome
3.7
hyperprolactinemia
3.7
acute renal failure
3.7
herpes
3.7
volvulus
3.7
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
3.7
varicella
3.6
transient ischemic attack
3.5
carpal tunnel syndrome
3.5
cerebral palsy
3.5
HCG
3.5
primary biliary cirrhosis
3.5
preeclampsia
3.5
metabolic disorder
3.4
renal cancer
3.4
SLE
3.4
atrioventricular block
3.4
leiomyoma
3.4
type 2 diabetes
3.4
myopia
3.4
trisomy
3.4
Pituitary
3.3
amnesia
3.3
tuberous sclerosis
3.3
cerebral ischemia
3.3
parvovirus
3.2
psychosis
3.2
sickle cell disease
3.2
retinal detachment
3.2
delirium
3.2
CTX
3.2
rubella
3.2
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
3.1
ventricular septal defect
3.0
erectile dysfunction
3.0
Parkinson's disease
3.0
Pancreas
2.9
toxoplasmosis
2.9
prematurity
2.9
confusion
2.9
Pancreas
2.9
malabsorption
2.9
respiratory failure
2.9
hallucinations
2.8
aspergillosis
2.8
proteinuria
2.8
congestive heart failure
2.8
hypothyroidism
2.8
goiter
2.7
autoimmune disease
2.7
WT1
2.7
meningioma
2.7
peptic ulcer
2.7
diabetic retinopathy
2.7
Chagas
2.7
syphilis
2.7
scoliosis
2.7
abdominal aortic aneurysm
2.6
genetic disorder
2.6
ADHD
2.6
glioblastoma
2.6
renal insufficiency
2.5
more...
Symptom
External ophthalmoplegia
11.9
Ataxic
10.6
visual hallucination
9.1
ophthalmoplegia
8.8
Neurologic symptoms
8.2
myoclonus
7.3
cerebellar ataxia
6.9
syncopal episodes
6.7
ataxia
6.7
Decreased activity
6.7
clumsiness
6.6
ketonuria
6.6
tonic-clonic seizure
6.4
partial seizure
6.3
hemiplegia
6.1
muscle cramps
5.9
neurological disability
5.9
dysarthria
5.8
dysesthesia
5.8
catatonia
5.6
weakness
5.6
hypotonia
5.5
headache
5.2
seizures
5.2
spasticity
5.1
incoordination
4.9
chorea
4.7
vomiting
4.7
myalgia
4.6
paresthesia
4.5
pallor
4.4
ENT
4.4
paraparesis
4.3
dystonia
4.3
tinnitus
4.0
nausea
3.5
constipation
3.4
numbness
3.4
hepatomegaly
3.2
paresis
3.2
sleepiness
3.1
vertigo
2.9
tremor
2.6
dizziness
2.5
fatigue
2.4
angina
2.4
erythema
2.0
anesthesia
2.0
chest pain
1.7
hypothermia
1.6
dyspnea
1.0
analgesia
0.9
collapse
0.9
abdominal pain
0.8
pain
-2.3
Drug
Arginine hydrochloride
11.9
Sodium dichloroacetate
11.1
R-gene
8.1
Gastro
6.9
PFA
5.7
EPI
5.7
niacin
4.8
NADH
4.6
MDS
4.6
Fragment
4.5
AZT
4.3
Fluorescein
4.3
Growth hormone
4.2
AZT
4.2
Growth hormone
4.2
MRC
4.0
CSF
4.0
Glucagon
3.9
Fluorescein
3.9
ENT
3.7
CTX
3.3
CTX
3.2
ABC
2.6
ROS
2.5
citric acid
2.5
CTX
2.4
ascorbate
2.2
Asn
2.2
lysine
1.9
vitamin E
1.6
Dermatol
-1.3
Cardiovasc
-1.9
Enzyme
leucyl-tRNA synthetase
8.5
complex I
8.3
HVS
7.8
LasR
7.5
pyruvate dehydrogenase
7.3
branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase
7.1
biotinidase
7.1
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
7.0
pyruvate dehydrogenase
7.0
pyruvate dehydrogenase
7.0
thymidine phosphorylase
6.7
cytochrome oxidase
6.6
fumarase
6.6
succinate dehydrogenase
6.5
argininosuccinate synthetase
6.3
succinic dehydrogenase
6.0
NADH dehydrogenase
5.7
citrate synthase
5.6
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
5.3
diaphorase
5.2
pyruvate carboxylase
5.2
CPT
5.2
aconitase
5.0
glutamate decarboxylase
4.6
phosphoglycerate kinase
4.6
ATP synthase
4.5
CPR
4.4
diaphorase
4.3
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
4.2
thyroid peroxidase
4.1
CPT
4.1
CPT
4.0
NADPH-diaphorase
3.8
creatine kinase
3.5
ceruloplasmin
3.4
phosphorylase
3.3
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
3.2
endonuclease
3.1
cholinesterase
3.1
DNA polymerase
2.7
AMP-activated protein kinase
2.1
acetylcholinesterase
1.9
superoxide dismutase
1.9
NO synthase
1.8
RNase
1.7
calcineurin
1.7
RNase
1.6
ATPase
1.3
glutathione peroxidase
1.3
catalase
1.0
thrombin
0.7
caspase-3
0.6
mitogen-activated protein kinase
0.2
Compound
4-oxobutanoic acid
9.1
ASK
8.8
CoQ
8.0
coenzyme Q10
7.8
MSL
7.4
Edaravone
7.4
D-glucuronate
7.3
CIT
7.1
Coenzyme Q10
7.1
Fumarate
7.0
Valproic acid
6.7
MPT
6.7
DETA
6.7
Deoxyribonucleic acid
6.5
leucine
6.4
COX
6.4
N-acetylaspartate
6.4
EPC
6.3
Dichloroacetate
6.3
DCA
6.2
DCA
6.1
Taurine
6.1
Linezolid
6.1
Rotenone
6.1
Polypeptide
6.0
Pyruvate
5.8
ubiquinone
5.8
CAA
5.7
Xenon
5.7
Creatine
5.7
Argentine
5.3
SO3
5.2
phosphocreatine
5.0
Valproic acid
5.0
2-nonenal
5.0
uridine
4.9
L-carnitine
4.8
Cytochrome c
4.8
DOCA
4.8
COI
4.8
NADH
4.6
Glycogen
4.5
Leucine
4.5
tungsten
4.5
AAA
4.2
Guo
4.1
IMP
4.1
CPT
4.1
AZT
4.1
8-OHdG
4.1
nicotinamide
4.1
Rapamycin
4.0
Lactate
4.0
arginine
4.0
CPT
4.0
succinic acid
4.0
DNA
3.9
Glucagon
3.9
Tyrosine
3.8
lysine
3.7
Thrombin
3.7
ANA
3.6
ANA
3.6
Guo
3.5
NAD
3.4
ATP
3.4
MPTP
3.4
Neuronal
3.3
GSSG
3.3
nitric oxide
3.2
butyric acid
3.2
adenylate
3.1
butyric acid
3.1
PAS
3.1
His
3.1
NAD
3.0
butyric acid
3.0
DTPA
3.0
valine
2.9
2-oxoglutarate
2.9
H2O2
2.8
dUTP
2.8
TSH
2.8
Diabetol
2.7
L-DOPA
2.6
ADP
2.5
ADP
2.5
Panam
2.5
CTX
2.4
ADP
2.3
Diabetol
2.3
N-acetylcysteine
2.3
phosphorus
2.2
glutamate
2.2
hydroxide
2.1
ammonium
2.1
glutamine
2.0
Off
2.0
Cereb
2.0
alanine
1.9
oxygen
1.9
glucose
1.9
threonine
1.9
creatinine
1.9
CoA
1.8
chlorine
1.7
Gly
1.7
aldehyde
1.5
ACTH
1.5
urea
1.3
bromide
1.3
aldehyde
1.1
Phe
1.1
methionine
0.9
sodium
0.8
MTT
0.7
Asp
0.6
acetic acid
0.6
calcium
0.6
Dec
0.5
glycerol
0.4
GSH
0.4
GSH
0.4
NH2
0.2
nitrogen
0.0
Clin
-0.1
hydrogen
-0.3
Cardiol
-0.5
phosphate
-0.7
CO2
-0.7
copper
-0.8
tyrosine
-0.8
iron
-1.4
ethanol
-1.4