Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0154059 (Esophagus)
 2,950 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase) converts 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine to 5'-fluorouracil, which exerts an anticancer effect before being catabolized by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Recently, PyNPase has been shown to be identical to a potent angiogenic factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor. We analyzed the concentration of PyNPase and DPD in 33 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in fresh-frozen samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In addition, we evaluated the clinical significance and prognostic value of PyNPase expression in esophageal carcinoma. The PyNPase concentration of tumor tissue was statistically higher than that of normal tissue of the esophagus (248 +/- 146 U/mg protein vs 73 +/- 63 U/mg protein, P = 0.0001), whereas DPD showed no difference (90 +/- 62 U/mg protein vs 88 +/- 62 U/mg protein, P = 0.825). The ratio of PyNPase to DPD of tumor tissue was statistically higher than that of normal tissue of the esophagus (3.3 vs 0.95, P = 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the group with high tumor to normal tissue ratios of PyNPase concentration and the low-ratio group in terms of the tumor length, depth, lymph node metastasis, lymph vessel invasion, vascular invasion, stage and survival. In conclusion, 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine may be effective on esophageal carcinoma and PyNPase concentration in esophageal carcinoma may not be a useful prognostic marker for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Dis Esophagus 2003
PMID:High level concentration of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma but no correlation with clinicopathological parameters. 1464 Dec 94

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a key drug in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Gene expression of 5-FU metabolic enzymes such as thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (OPRT), has recently been investigated in order to predict the 5-FU sensitivity of several cancers. We examined the relationship between such gene expression and 5-FU sensitivity in 25 ESCC cell lines. TS, DPD, TP and OPRT mRNA levels were assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 5-FU in 25 ESCC cell lines were determined by cell proliferation assay. IC50 values for 5-FU ranged from 1.00 to 39.81 micromol/L. There were significant positive correlations between IC50 and TS mRNA expression (R(2) = 0.5781, P < 0.0001) and DPD mRNA expression (R(2) = 0.3573, P = 0.0016). There were no correlations between IC50 and TP or OPRT mRNA expression. TS and DPD mRNA expression levels may be useful indicators in predicting the anti-tumor activity of 5-FU in ESCC.
Dis Esophagus 2008
PMID:Relationship between expression of 5-fluorouracil metabolic enzymes and 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in esophageal carcinoma cell lines. 1819 34

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is a highly aggressive neoplasm and the sixth leading cause of global cancer-related death; the 5-year survival rate for esophageal cancer is only about 20%-25% for all stages. Therefore, improving the therapeutic effect is important. This study assessed whether low-dose hyperthermia (LDH) enhances the antitumor effects of chemotherapy. The antitumor effect of chemotherapy with/without LDH in the squamous cell carcinoma cell line SCCVII was evaluated. A comprehensive analysis was performed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to study the hyperthermia-induced changes in the gene expression of SCCVII cell lines. In addition, the cytotoxic and apoptotic changes in the cells treated with LDH combined with/without 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were measured. LDH combined with 5-FU (10 nM) strongly inhibited the cell growth of SCCVII, with flow cytometry showing an increased population of apoptotic cells. PCR showed that LDH promoted a 25.22-fold increase of p53 mRNA and 18.08-fold increase of Bax mRNA in vitro. MDR1 expression was decreased to 28.7% after LDH. This treatment can result in much higher efficacy of antitumor drugs. After LDH, the expressions of TS decreased to 12.06%, OPRT increased by 4.17-fold, and DPD did not change (1.03-fold). This transformations will induce susceptibility to 5-FU. LDH may be a useful enhancer of chemotherapy drugs for squamous cell carcinoma.
Dis Esophagus 2017 Jul 01
PMID:Low-dose hyperthermia enhances the antitumor effects of chemotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma. 3005 98