Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0153690 (bone metastases)
 6,382 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Desmoplastic mesothelioma is a rare subtype of diffuse malignant mesothelioma, and is often difficult to distinguish from reactive pleural fibrosis because of associated extensive collagen fibrosis. An 82-year-old woman with a severe cough was revealed to have pleural effusion and diffuse pleural thickening on the right side. Antibiotics were ineffective, and a compression fracture of the ninth and tenth thoracic vertebral bodies was recognized on X-ray. Autopsy revealed a diffuse pleural thickening with hyalinized collagen tissue in the central part of the pleura. However, the peripheral part of the fibrous tissue was composed of spindle and polygonal cell proliferation that were immunohistochemically positive for antibodies against cytokeratin and vimentin. In addition, the ninth and tenth thoracic spines were infiltrated by similar cells. The condition was diagnosed as desmoplastic mesothelioma with bone metastases. Asbestos bodies were detected in the thickened pleura and fibrosed alveolar septa, and it was suggested retrospectively that the patient had been exposed to asbestos. Thus, autopsy analyses of fibrous pleurisy are necessary to detect a desmoplastic variant of mesothelioma of the pleura and its association with asbestos exposure.
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PMID:Desmoplastic malignant mesothelioma of the pleura: autopsy reveals asbestos exposure. 1278 16

Desmoplastic mesothelioma is unusual variant of malignant mesothelioma. The diagnosis of desmoplastic mesothelioma represents one of the most difficult exercises in pleural pathology (with poor interobservers agreement) because of their abundant collagen with relatively low cellularity. The clinical course is often rapid with visceral metastases. Bony metastases have only rarely been noted. We report our case of desmoplastic mesothelioma with vertebral metastases. Our focus is to distinguish this entity from fibrous pleurisy and localized fibrous tumors, to explain histological and immunohistochemical features with review of the literature.
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PMID:[Desmoplastic mesothelioma with bony metastases. A case report]. 2230 34