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Query: UMLS:C0149514 (bronchitis)
 6,902 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Serum total IgE concentrations were determined according to paper-radio-immunosorbent test (Prist, Phadebas) in 73 infants aged 2 months to 4 years, with recurrent asthmatoid bronchitis. Specific IgE against multiple inhalant allergens (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus d1, house dust h3, pollens, moulds) were quantified by radio allergosorbent test (Rast, Phadebas). Normal total IgE values were determined in a control group of 111 infants aged 0 to 4 years. Total IgE were slightly elevated in 8 cases, strongly in 35 cases (id. e in 47% of the patients' group). Serum IgE are significantly higher in infants whose first degree relatives are atopics. Specific IgE against d1 are detected in 44% of our cases. Fourteen infants with dl-specific IgE have had an "ecologic treatment" by Paragerm AK. The clinical results are good in twelve of these patients. Total IgE and d1-specific IgE decrease in 5 cases at the end of the Paragerm application.
Rev Fr Mal Respir
PMID:[Total and specific IgE concentrations for early diagnosis of respiratory allergy in children less than four years old (author's transl)]. 49 95

As a clinical feature, and sometimes as a feature of the special mechanical tests of ventilation, bronchospasm has been found by the authors to be associated with pulmonary embolus. Bronchospasm was found to be the commonest feature in the 45 patients studied. The sudden onset of bronchospasm must be regarded as strong evidence for pulmonary embolus, especially in patients with a past history of bronchitis. The mechanism of these asthma-like features is discussed. The authors impugn the adrenergic system both to explain the bronchial overactivity of the patients with pulmonary embolus, and to understand how the attack commences.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1976 Apr
PMID:[Bronchospasm, a sign revealing pulmonary embolism]. 82 Mar 1

We report the results of a morphological analysis of 60 pulmonary biopsies gathered from a multi center study, organised by the clinico-pathological research group on Wegener's Disease under the auspices of the French Language Society of Thoracic Medicine. Forty of the sixty cases analysed were retained after indexing the histological aspects in order to specify their diagnostic value. Two groups of lesions were distinguished, which had different significance. Group A: These include the three major diagnostic criteria, which reinforce one another as they associate: 1) The polymorphoneutrophil microabscesses with limited central necrosis or an extended necrosis like the contours of a relief map. 2) An angiitis (arteries, veins, capillaries) with eccentric focal parietal crescent-shaped microabscesses. 3) Polymorphous granulomas with giant cells. Group B: In this group are the minor morphological observations (table II) of a lesser value and significance. 1) Acute or chronic lesions with alveolar haemorrhage, endogenous lipid pneumonia, xanthomatous granulomas, an organising pneumonia with an alveolitis. 2) Bronchial lesions: Bronchitis and necrotising bronchiolitis, which is more rarely follicular. 3) Sero-fibrinous or infiltrative neutrophil pleural lesions with focal microabscesses, elastolysis and elastophagia with giant cells in the elastic lamina. Thirteen cases presented with misleading lesions, which was a possible source of diagnostic error and led to a discussion of several associated disorders (Goodpasture's syndrome, and collagen disorder syndrome) or there may be systemic angiitis (Giant cell or lymphocytic) or also systemic or tissue eosinophilia (Churg-Strauss syndrome, bronchocentric granulomatosis) or necrotising bronchitis (atrophic polychondritis) or other forms of nodular interstitial fibrosis, such as histiocytosis X. We would like to stress the great polymorphic variation of the lesions and the difficulties which confront pathologists in the diagnosis of Wegener's Disease, above all when it is localised to the lung. There is value in finding at least one major diagnostic criteria which is associated with a minor criteria and with the help of the C.ANCA levels may lead to a narrow clinicopathological correlation and allows for a fairly precise approach to the diagnosis and identification of early or unusual lesions and thus to the early treatment of patients before irreversible renal failure appears.
Rev Mal Respir 1992
PMID:[Pulmonary lesions in Wegener's disease. Report of the French Anatomo-clinical Research Group. Study of 40 pulmonary biopsies]. 150 87

An enquiry was made to determine the prevalence of asthma in adolescents and was achieved using a questionnaire which was filled in by the pupils in secondary schools in Rabat. The sample was determined by a systematic poll of 1,616 pupils of whom 1,464 (90.6%) replied. 88 pupils (6.0%) replied in the affirmative to the question "Have you ever had whistling noises in the chest?", 78 (5.3%) to the question "Have you ever had a sensation of respiratory difficulty or suffocation with a whistling noise in the chest?", 48 (3.3%) to the question "Have you ever had asthma?" and 36 (2.5%) to all 3 questions and 114 (7.8%) to one or other of the questions. After a detailed questionnaire had been carried out on 110 of 114 pupils the diagnosis of asthma was confirmed in 50, which gives an estimation of the accumulative prevalence of 3.4% +/- 0.9%. This prevalence is higher amongst the oldest children in the family (26 out of 349, 7.4%) compared to the birth order of the other brothers and sisters (24 out of 1,112, 2.2%) (p less than 0.001). Pupils from higher social backgrounds (22 out of 256, 8.6% against 28 out of 1,208, 2.3% from more average or more poor social backgrounds, p less than 0.01). A past family history of asthma were more often noted in asthmatics (38 out of 50, 76%) than in non-asthmatics (406 out of 414, 28.7%) p less than 0.001). In the same way cough and phlegm and episodes of bronchitis occurring in autumn and winter and breathlessness on effort are more frequent in asthmatics; 20 out of 50 (40%) against 318 out of 1,414 (22.5%) for the cough (p less than 0.01), 12 out of 50 (24%) against 157 out of 1,414 (11.1%) for phlegm (p less than 0.01), 31 out of 50 (62%) against 337 out of 1,414 (23.8%) for episodes of bronchitis (p less than 0.001) and 15 out of 50 (30%) against 219 out of 1,414 (15.5%) for breathlessness on effort (p less than 0.001). Besides this we have noticed a slight predominance of asthma in boys compared to girls but the difference is not significant.
Rev Mal Respir 1992
PMID:[The prevalence of adolescent asthma in Rabat. A survey conducted in secondary schools]. 156 28

A case of bronchiolitis of insidious evolution appearing in an unweened infant aged six months is reported. Initially an acute episode of bronchial obstruction was followed by respiratory failure with failure to thrive. The total inefficacy of conventional treatment (corticosteroids, nebulised and oral bronchodilators) led to assisted ventilation for three weeks, four months after the onset of symptoms. All investigations aimed at achieving a diagnosis were negative and this led to an open lung biopsy. This showed characteristic lesions of bronchiolitis and follicular bronchitis without other parenchymatous disease. With continuous antibiotics and physiotherapy the respiratory status improved, both clinically and radiologically. Amongst the explanations of the pathophysiology of follicular bronchitis they also discussed the existence of heterozygous delta F 508 in their observation to explain the chronicity of the problems. They stress the need to look for a mutation of delta F 508 in infants who present with unexplained obstructive bronchial pathology.
Rev Mal Respir 1992
PMID:[Follicular bronchiolitis: a pediatric case report]. 161 7

The above epidemiological study was undertaken with the object of establishing the proportion of respiratory pathology represented by chronic bronchopulmonary obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma in a highly industrialized city such as Taranto. The period covered was the years 1988, 1989 and first half of 1990. In addition, the distribution of chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease according to sex and age and the influence of smoking were analyzed.
Arch Monaldi Mal Torace
PMID:[Obstructive bronchopneumopathies in respiratory pathology in Taranto. Epidemiological data]. 166 78

This analysis of 31 cases of anomalies of the aortic arch has confirmed the predominance of subclavian retro-oesophageal arteries and double aortic arches (74% of cases). The age at which the first clinical signs presented was less than one year in 75% of cases. Respiratory signs predominated with recurrent bronchitis (16 cases) and bronchial congestion (9 cases). These signs were not specific for the type of aetiology and were characterised by their chronicity and recurrent nature. Inspiratory and expiratory stridor was found on 8 occasions and was very suggestive of the diagnosis. There was a frequent association of asthma and anomalies of the aortic arch in this series (13 cases) with 6 cases of atopic asthma in early childhood and 7 cases of asthma in infancy. The oesophago-gastroduodenal transit was the key diagnosis which enabled the vascular anomaly to be confirmed. There was, however, a failure on 5 occasions with 2 false negatives and 3 cases where the wrong type was suspected. Fibreoptic bronchoscopy enabled the topography to be established more precisely including the degree of compression (in 14 cases) and showed evidence of associated tracheomalacia in 7 cases. Nuclear magnetic resonance was very helpful, giving a better definition of the anatomical type and of the relationship of the vascular arch with the oesophago-tracheal axis. Broncho-fibroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance make strong contributions towards the indications for operation.
Rev Mal Respir 1990
PMID:[Practical diagnostic approach to anomalies of the aortic arch. Apropos of 31 pediatric cases]. 225 36

We report a case of a 62 year old man who presented with effort dyspnoea accompanied by a cough and haemoptysis. The chest radiograph of the thorax showed atelectasis of the right upper lobe. Bronchoscopy showed evidence of a tumour like mass obstructing the right bronchus and this revealed itself to be a mass of organised fibrinous deposit in granulation tissue containing numerous colonies of Aspergillus. In fact it appeared to be an obstructive Aspergillus bronchitis, with a pseudo-tumour appearance attached to a carcinoid tumour which was obstructing the apical segment of the right upper lobe. Obstructive Aspergillus bronchitis makes up only a small percentage of overall respiratory disease caused by Aspergillus. They pose a problem of differential diagnosis with bronchopulmonary aspergillosis which is much more frequent.
Rev Mal Respir 1990
PMID:[Endobronchial aspergillosis associated with a carcinoid tumor]. 227 Mar 53

A patient operated for carcinoma of the bladder complicated by infection by anaerobic organisms developed pneumopericardium. Spontaneous pneumopericardium may or may not follow effraction of the pericardium. The following causes have been described: fistula with a tuberculous cavernoma, parenchymatous or pleural infection, carcinoma of the bronchus; oesophageal or gastro-pericardial fistulae arising from carcinoma or ulceration of the stomach or oesophagus; rupture of a mediastinal, hepatic or subphrenic abscess and, exceptionally, pericarditis complicated by fistulisation to the tracheo-bronchial tree. Pneumopericardium without effraction is caused by in situ gas production, a complication of pericarditis caused by anaerobic organisms; this may be a primary or a metastatic infection. Idiopathic pneumopericardium is included in this variety whilst "alveolar rupture" is usually considered in the group of pneumopericardial fistulae: air under pressure passes from the mediastinum into the pericardium by microscopic dissection (bronchitis, asthma, obstructive laryngitis, childbirth). The outcome and prognosis depends on the cause and type of effusion: pneumopericardium rarely contains air alone; serous fluid, blood or pus, are usually associated.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1982 Jan
PMID:[Spontaneous pneumopericardium. Apropos of a case report]. 680 12

The mortality due to respiratory disease was studied in France between 1970 and 1974 as well as in seven other countries in the European Economic Community. The French results were presented as an index of mortality by cause of death, enabling a comparison of the mortality in different groups of the population. Data was supplied for 7 diagnostic groups defined according to List A of the International Classification of Diseases. The population studied consisted of men and women between 15 to 64 years, classified according to residence (urban or rural) and profession (agricultural worker or not). In addition the indices of mortality for farmers or agricultural employees were compared to men of the same social class, for the same period. The comparisons between the urban and the rural background revealed an excess mortality for respiratory tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchitis, emphysema and asthma for those in urban areas. In the rural environment an excess mortality was noted for acute respiratory diseases in both men and women; this was also found comparing agricultural to non-agricultural workers. Lastly, if one compared agricultural and non-agricultural workers of the same social class, deaths due to acute and chronic respiratory infections were higher in the agricultural workers. These results show the relative importance already stressed in other studies, of acute respiratory diseases in agricultural workers.
Rev Fr Mal Respir 1983
PMID:[Mortality from respiratory diseases among agricultural and non-agricultural workers in France from 1970 to 1974]. 684 89


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