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Query: UMLS:C0086543 (cataract)
 29,165 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Of the results evaluated in 17 patients who had vitrectomy for aphakic vitreocorneal touch associated with corneal edema, nine patients had satisfactory results. Factors associated with a favorable outcome were as follows: (1) early vitrectomy; (2) previtrectomy visual acuity better than 6/120 (20/400); (3) uncomplicated cataract operation and postoperative course, and (4) broken rather than intact hyaloid face. Postoperative cystoid macular edema contributed to decreased visual acuity in eight of 12 patients.
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PMID:Automated vitrectomy in eyes with vitreocorneal touch associated with corneal dysfunction. 736 13

Patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of developing cataract and of postoperative complications. Postoperative cystoid macular edema is more common and prolonged in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, it has been clearly shown that cataract surgery favors the progression of diabetic retinopathy. For all these reasons, when cataract surgery is indicated for a diabetic patient, it is essential to thoroughly examine the patient's retinopathy before surgery, as this conditions the postoperative functional visual prognosis.
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PMID:[Cataract surgery in diabetics]. 1281 16

Surgical intervention is the most effective treatment for decreased vision resulting from cataracts. Although the current procedures for cataract surgery are safe and effective, it is well known that several complications can develop after surgery. Postoperative cystoid macular edema (CME) is a well-known complication, and prophylactic medications such as steroids and/or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are routinely used for its prevention. Ocular surface abnormalities, such as dry eye, have also been reported to develop after cataract surgery. However, the causative mechanisms for postoperative dry eye have not been definitively determined. At present, there are no prophylactic medications that are commonly used to prevent the development of postoperative dry eye. Although nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are very effective in reducing the incidence and degree of postoperative CME, it is known that they can cause adverse side effects, including ocular surface abnormalities. Thus, perioperative medications must be carefully selected to improve surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Here, we summarize the results of recent studies on postoperative dry eye and CME that can develop after cataract surgery. We suggest appropriate combinations of medications that can be used to minimize these postsurgical complications.
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PMID:Management of Postoperative Inflammation and Dry Eye After Cataract Surgery. 3149 49