Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0085584 (encephalopathy)
 18,178 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A case of severe toxic hepatitis in a patient with metastatic prostatic cancer treated for three months with flutamide (Eulexin) combined with an LHRH analogue, goserelin (Zoladex) is described. The patient developed severe liver failure with jaundice, ascites and severe encephalopathy. The condition reversed after discontinuation of flutamide. Less severe, but otherwise similar, adverse reactions have been reported in the literature, and the importance of considering the drug as a potential hepatotoxin is stressed.
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PMID:[Severe toxic hepatitis during flutamide (Eulexin) treatment]. 291 17

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a newly described adverse effect possibly associated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist therapy. We report a case of PRES after 2 doses of depot GnRH agonists in a 44-year-old woman with a huge myoma uteri and iron-deficiency anemia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed high signal lesions in both occipital lobes on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) images, compatible with PRES. After treatment with anticonvulsant, she recovered both radiographically and clinically. The association between PRES and GnRH agonist use is still enigmatic, and thus should be further clarified.
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PMID:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a woman who used gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists: a case report. 3067 96