Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0085580 (
essential hypertension
)
14,686
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
renin
2687
insulin
915
angiotensin II
847
Sep
816
albumin
313
ACE
278
calcium channel
276
Mol
255
Ang II
251
SBP
229
DBP
228
ATPase
212
HDL
193
angiotensinogen
184
atrial natriuretic peptide
166
kallikrein
145
Pol
137
chronic renal failure
132
angiotensin II receptor
131
bradykinin
116
urinary kallikrein
114
vasopressin
112
Mal
104
PRA
104
atrial natriuretic factor
103
EHT
99
angiotensin receptor
97
endothelin-1
97
beta 1
95
mineralocorticoid receptor
91
collagen
89
Renin
88
fibrinogen
87
AT1
83
C-reactive protein
82
nitric oxide synthase
82
sodium pump
81
parathyroid hormone
76
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
70
ACTH
67
ATP
62
natriuretic peptide
62
hemoglobin
59
aldosterone synthase
55
Cor
54
prolactin
52
GFR
49
beta-endorphin
48
leptin
47
beta-thromboglobulin
46
CYP11B2
46
ANOVA
43
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
43
MAP
42
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
41
proximal tubule
41
AMP
40
ADP
40
thrombin
40
ANP
39
arginine vasopressin
39
vascular endothelium
37
cytokine
36
CRP
34
superoxide dismutase
34
alpha-adducin
34
adiponectin
34
sodium channel
34
ET-1
33
calcitonin
33
angiotensin I-converting enzyme
32
HSD2
31
AT1R
31
glucagon
30
MRI
30
AMN
30
Endothelin-1
29
tumor necrosis factor
28
GNB3
28
cyclooxygenase
27
interleukin-6
26
growth hormone
26
von Willebrand factor
25
She
25
HLA
25
A-I
25
TNF
25
adrenomedullin
24
NIDDM
24
CAS
24
AGT
23
adenylate cyclase
23
ENaC
23
ANG
23
calmodulin
23
kit
23
substance P
23
apolipoprotein
23
PLA
23
threonine
22
JAMA
22
neutral endopeptidase
21
Xin
21
insulin receptor
21
catalase
20
adenosine triphosphatase
20
tissue plasminogen activator
20
polypeptide
20
elastin
19
NHE1
19
angiotensin I converting enzyme
19
IL-6
19
plasminogen activator inhibitor
19
ARB
19
Polymerase
19
glucocorticoid receptor
19
apolipoprotein B
19
IgA
18
AII
18
CHD
18
neuropeptide Y
18
chromogranin A
18
adenylyl cyclase
18
apoE
17
Rho
17
ABP
17
5-hydroxytryptamine
17
thrombomodulin
17
HDL2
17
cardiac muscle
16
adrenocorticotropic hormone
16
Angiotensinogen
16
serum albumin
16
membrane-bound
16
PAH
16
reductase
16
ADD1
15
ISH
15
CYP11B1
15
UTR
15
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
15
HSD
15
CO2
15
Gen
15
tRNA
15
PTH
15
IDDM
14
endothelin receptor
14
SLC12A3
14
ANF
14
eNOS
14
erythropoietin
14
cytoskeletal protein
14
Adrenomedullin
14
BID
14
APA
13
Lp(a)
13
lipoprotein lipase
13
tissue kallikrein
13
TNF-alpha
13
more...
Disease
essential hypertension
14686
hypertension
7254
diabetes
799
ventricular hypertrophy
690
stroke
645
obesity
562
renal disease
464
aldosteronism
434
cardiovascular disease
426
atherosclerosis
412
heart failure
347
secondary hypertension
294
myocardial infarction
272
renal failure
237
congestive heart failure
236
hyperinsulinemia
224
microalbuminuria
222
type 2 diabetes
213
proteinuria
204
SEM
203
coronary heart disease
203
coronary artery disease
175
myocardial ischemia
171
renal artery stenosis
167
chronic renal failure
155
Conn
154
metabolic syndrome
153
preeclampsia
149
pheochromocytoma
141
cold
134
borderline hypertension
132
diabetic nephropathy
125
glucose intolerance
124
depression
115
psychological stress
114
hyperlipidemia
111
adenoma
108
renal hypertension
104
dyslipidemia
101
renal insufficiency
98
ischemia
88
genetic hypertension
85
vascular disease
85
systolic hypertension
84
malignant hypertension
83
ATM
83
renal impairment
82
nephrosclerosis
82
white coat hypertension
73
sympathomimetic
69
hyperuricemia
69
acute myocardial infarction
69
hypercholesterolemia
68
heart disease
65
tumor
63
cancer
60
Cushing's syndrome
53
cardiovascular risk factor
51
hyperglycemia
48
chronic glomerulonephritis
47
cardiomyopathy
46
asthma
45
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
45
hypertensive heart disease
44
glomerulonephritis
43
pyelonephritis
42
rash
41
glomerulosclerosis
40
arteriosclerosis
40
pulmonary hypertension
40
retinopathy
39
xerostomia
35
uncomplicated hypertension
35
plaque
35
obstructive sleep apnea
34
adrenal hyperplasia
33
type 1 diabetes
33
eclampsia
31
Liddle's syndrome
30
AMN
30
Endothelial dysfunction
29
Goldblatt
29
adrenal adenoma
29
cirrhosis
28
systemic lupus erythematosus
28
sleep apnea
27
diastolic hypertension
27
peripheral vascular disease
26
dementia
26
hypoglycemia
25
cerebral infarction
25
dysplasia
25
hypertensive retinopathy
24
hypertension in pregnancy
24
emotional stress
24
hypernatremia
24
abdominal obesity
24
West
23
uremia
22
chronic renal insufficiency
20
APC
20
nephrotic syndrome
20
migraine
20
impotence
20
hypertensive nephropathy
20
rheumatoid arthritis
19
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
18
Renovascular hypertension
18
erectile dysfunction
18
fluid overload
18
gout
18
encephalopathy
17
coronary insufficiency
17
acute renal failure
17
HDL2
17
Raynaud's phenomenon
17
cognitive impairment
17
HDL3
17
Brown
17
neurogenic hypertension
17
NAME
16
hyperthyroidism
16
chronic disease
16
primary hyperparathyroidism
16
osteoporosis
16
Alzheimer's disease
16
gestational diabetes mellitus
15
magnesium deficiency
15
pertussis
14
ISH
14
aortic stenosis
14
polycystic kidney
14
GSH
14
metabolic disorder
14
hyperhomocysteinemia
14
Bartter's syndrome
14
dilated cardiomyopathy
13
anemia
13
Syndrome
13
Proteinuria
13
hyperparathyroidism
13
pulmonary edema
13
nephritis
13
subarachnoid hemorrhage
13
acromegaly
13
SDS
12
drug withdrawal
12
toxemia
12
left ventricular failure
12
renal ischemia
12
Steroids
12
Cushing's disease
12
glomerulopathy
11
diabetic retinopathy
11
aortic regurgitation
11
liver disease
11
autonomic neuropathy
11
Posterior
11
hyperlipoproteinemia
11
psoriasis
11
more...
Symptom
headache
193
angina
137
dizziness
130
overweight
130
cough
93
fatigue
90
pain
56
flushing
52
anesthesia
34
sleepiness
28
nausea
28
diarrhea
23
asthenia
22
dystonia
21
weakness
20
chest pain
19
syncope
18
constipation
17
discomfort
16
discomfort
16
vomiting
15
spasm
13
vertigo
13
insomnia
12
dyspnea
12
Ill
10
seizures
10
exertional angina
9
exhaustion
9
abdominal pain
9
alexithymia
9
loss of taste
8
collapse
8
tremor
7
anorexia
7
hyperoxia
7
snoring
7
erythema
7
rales
6
agitation
5
myalgia
5
acute stress
5
arthralgia
5
pedal edema
4
shortness of breath
4
nasal congestion
4
lassitude
4
muscle cramps
4
polyuria
4
tingling
4
regurgitation
4
Stiffness
4
hypothermia
4
non-productive cough
3
numbness
3
back pain
3
Depressive symptoms
3
tinnitus
3
urinary frequency
3
stomach pain
3
nausea and vomiting
3
hot flushes
3
stuffy nose
3
ataxia
3
hypercapnia
3
dysarthria
3
low back pain
3
neuralgia
3
livedo
2
skin irritation
2
epigastric pain
2
cachexia
2
cardialgia
2
oliguria
2
paresis
2
No adverse effect
2
night sweats
2
spasticity
2
torticollis
2
HSA
2
ketonuria
2
nocturnal polyuria
2
bradypnea
2
acidity
2
lethargy
2
lightheadedness
2
Wind
2
analgesia
2
hemiplegia
2
persistent cough
2
wheezing
2
consciousness disturbance
2
thinning
2
hot flashes
2
polydipsia
2
myoclonus
2
leg edema
2
Sedation
1
forgetfulness
1
leg pain
1
cardiovascular impairment
1
atypical chest pain
1
abdominal discomfort
1
menopausal symptoms
1
bloating
1
Epigastric discomfort
1
chills
1
High weight
1
rigors
1
paraparesis
1
chronic back pain
1
muscle stiffness
1
general problem
1
hypalgesia
1
epigastric distress
1
giddiness
1
pallor
1
neurological disability
1
giddiness
1
chronic cough
1
paresthesia
1
clubbing
1
cyanosis
1
dental pain
1
masculinization
1
despair
1
Multiple symptoms
1
localized edema
1
Fluctuation
1
enuresis
1
hypersomnia
1
facial pain
1
vasovagal attacks
1
sore throat
1
astasia
1
stigma
1
distraction
1
hemoptysis
1
hepatomegaly
1
hypotonia
1
hypoproteinemia
1
cardiovascular disability
1
peau d'orange
1
functional recovery
1
Drug
Cardiovasc
711
Captopril
144
Nephron
94
Angiotensin II
71
Atenolol
64
Nephron
56
Clonidine
54
nitroglycerin
44
MAP
44
Hydrochlorothiazide
40
Ouabain
37
ascorbate
31
Monit
31
Valsartan
30
Isradipine
29
Ramipril
27
Indapamide
26
Felodipine
26
Dial
25
Indapamide
24
Perindopril
22
Cilazapril
22
Nebivolol
20
caffeine
18
lysine
17
PTH
16
vitamin E
15
Amiloride
13
Amiloride
13
Indomethacin
13
Olmesartan
13
ETA
12
Coral
12
Lacidipine
11
Chlorothiazide
11
ROC
11
Aliskiren
11
Cilnidipine
10
Lacidipine
10
Nadolol
10
Timolol
9
ICI
9
Methyldopa
9
Inderal
8
Diurnal
8
NADH
7
Albumin
7
Dermatol
7
Isoptin
7
NAG
7
Bosentan
6
Bosentan
6
Losartan potassium
6
Torasemide
6
Triclosan
6
Trandolapril
6
Gel
6
Cicletanine
6
CaCl2
5
CaCl2
5
Fenoldopam
5
Enalapril maleate
5
CaCl2
5
ROS
5
HCH
5
Vitamin E
5
Olmesartan medoxomil
5
Lercanidipine
5
Indoramin
5
Visken
4
Micardis
4
Timolol maleate
4
Piretanide
4
Phentolamine
4
MRC
4
Nitric Oxide
4
APM
4
Timoptol
4
citric acid
4
Dibenzyline
4
Alprenolol
4
Reserpine
4
EPA
4
MgSO4
3
DMSA
3
Guanethidine
3
TAK
3
Hypaque
3
Xipamide
3
Lofexidine
3
Bayer
3
Clopamide
3
Minipress
3
Enalaprilat
3
Omapatrilat
3
Catapres
3
Enalaprilat
3
Estrogens
3
Azelnidipine
3
IL-2
3
Sodium nitroprusside
3
Domperidone
3
Simvastatin
3
Norvasc
3
Glutathione
3
THF
3
Cadralazine
3
Ethanol
3
Trandate
3
Vitamin A
3
Digitalis
3
Estulic
3
Alacepril
3
Bendrofluazide
3
ACT
3
Tianma
3
Trimepranol
3
Aldomet
3
Nilvadipine
3
Dyazide
2
SNL
2
Cortrosyn
2
Asn
2
DHT
2
MEA
2
Baypress
2
Xanthium
2
BH4
2
Glucagon
2
Amlodipine besylate
2
Bezafibrate
2
Mutagen
2
CTA
2
Metolazone
2
Trandate
2
DDAVP
2
Lescol
2
Fragment
2
DDAVP
2
Lescol
2
niacin
2
Mefruside
2
ADM
2
Alfuzosin
2
Gastro
2
Potassium canrenoate
2
DFP
2
Ritanserin
2
Forskolin
2
Aprotinin
2
Tripamide
2
Posture
1
ABC
1
Vena
1
ENT
1
Clinoril
1
Leaf
1
Masoprocol
1
Olmesartan Medoxomil
1
Amlodipine maleate
1
more...
Enzyme
renin
2687
ACE
619
ATPase
226
kallikrein
173
PRA
104
superoxide dismutase
43
MAP
42
NO synthase
39
protein kinase C
38
thrombin
38
tissue plasminogen activator
30
tissue kallikrein
24
CD10
24
phospholipase C
24
catalase
24
AGT
23
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
23
adenylate cyclase
23
NADPH oxidase
22
protein kinase
21
trypsin
20
NADPH oxidase
19
mitogen-activated protein kinase
19
ERK
17
PAH
16
luciferase
16
HSD
15
GRK5
15
lipoprotein lipase
13
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
12
glutathione peroxidase
12
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
12
tyrosine hydroxylase
12
phosphodiesterase
11
alkaline phosphatase
10
aspartate aminotransferase
10
guanylate cyclase
10
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
10
monoamine oxidase
10
NOS
10
peroxidase
9
PST
9
lactate dehydrogenase
9
alanine aminotransferase
8
xanthine oxidase
8
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
8
focal adhesion kinase
7
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
7
cholesterol acyltransferase
7
prostaglandin synthetase
7
phospholipase A2
7
endonuclease
7
prostacyclin synthase
7
lysozyme
6
chymase
6
CAD
6
acetylcholinesterase
6
CD13
6
CAD
6
CAD
6
APC
6
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
6
calcium pump
6
proteasome
5
thromboplastin
5
plasmin
5
creatine kinase
5
ceruloplasmin
5
PGE2-9-ketoreductase
5
glutathione S-transferase
4
alanine aminopeptidase
4
ACS
4
paraoxonase
4
beta-secretase
4
calcineurin
4
succinate dehydrogenase
4
transcriptase
4
endothelin-converting enzyme
4
reverse transcriptase
4
CPN
4
RNA polymerase
4
caspase-3
4
paraoxonase
4
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
diamine oxidase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
p-nitrophenylphosphatase
3
thromboxane synthase
3
LPL
3
PAT
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
3
collagenase
3
glutathione reductase
3
aminopeptidase B
3
aminopeptidase A
3
arginase
3
complex I
3
beta-galactosidase
3
SST
3
sulfatase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
arylsulfatase
3
elastase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
cholinesterase
3
ATP synthase
3
PHT
2
neutrophil elastase
2
alpha-amylase
2
lysyl oxidase
2
hydrogenase
2
oxytocinase
2
DNA methyltransferase
2
lipoxygenase
2
SCP
2
carboxypeptidase Y
2
argininosuccinate lyase
2
glucose oxidase
2
cytochrome oxidase
2
chitinase
2
GSK
2
xanthine dehydrogenase
2
MMP-3
2
heme oxygenase
2
carbonic anhydrase
2
MEK
2
lipase
2
12-lipoxygenase
2
furin
2
acid phosphatase
2
enolase
2
diaphorase
2
PDE
2
beta-glucuronidase
2
BMT
2
AST
2
NADH dehydrogenase
2
N-acetyltransferase
2
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
2
alpha-glucosidase
2
CYP3A4
2
phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
2
phosphoglucomutase
2
oxidosqualene cyclase
2
demethylase
2
hydrogenase
2
PKG
2
PPH
1
papain
1
aldose reductase
1
NPL
1
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
1
Lod
1
E-2
1
methionine synthase
1
choline kinase
1
triphosphatase
1
myosin light chain kinase
1
PDK1
1
more...
Compound
Clin
2515
sodium
2355
aldosterone
1439
calcium
1231
Dec
1188
salt
870
potassium
827
glucose
767
Cardiol
573
creatinine
545
noradrenaline
476
water
343
acetate
331
nitric oxide
296
oxygen
264
DBP
228
DBP
228
DNA
207
Insulin
189
Angiotensin II
144
arginine
142
Sodium
126
Ang II
99
Nifedipine
95
urea
92
prostacyclin
92
Salt
90
Enalapril
86
PGE2
71
Hydrochlorothiazide
70
ACTH
68
phosphate
67
sodium chloride
67
Propranolol
65
ATP
62
Propranolol
61
nitrogen
59
cGMP
56
ADP
55
mercury
52
Ketanserin
51
Adrenal
51
Losartan
50
Verapamil
50
Dopamine
46
MAP
43
Verapamil
42
Mg2+
42
AMP
41
ADP
40
Diltiazem
40
Diltiazem
40
ADP
40
LPR
39
Doxazosin
39
Ouabain
38
Amlodipine
38
5-HT
38
homocysteine
37
Norepinephrine
37
sulfate
35
Labetalol
35
cAMP
33
EDTA
33
EDTA
33
methionine
32
Nitrendipine
32
Prazosin
31
Nicardipine
31
nitrate
30
Metoprolol
30
Carvedilol
30
hydrogen
30
CO2
30
vitamin D
29
phosphorus
29
Metoprolol
29
Telmisartan
27
Spironolactone
27
tyrosine
27
threonine
27
ethanol
27
lysine
26
leucine
26
prostaglandin F1
26
DOCA
26
Phe
25
Thiazide
25
TNF
25
zinc
25
Dial
25
Acebutolol
25
DOC
24
His
23
Uric acid
22
GMP
22
Perindopril
22
Pac
21
serine
21
Salix
20
DHA
20
Ile
19
PAC
19
Bisoprolol
19
L-DOPA
19
caffeine
18
HCl
18
DTPA
18
Guanfacine
18
alanine
18
Optimal
17
PAH
17
PGE
17
ACh
16
rubidium
16
prostaglandin E1
16
Naloxone
16
Pindolol
16
Cortisol
15
glycerol
15
Candesartan cilexetil
15
iron
14
galactose
14
Candesartan
14
copper
13
Indomethacin
13
SDS
13
GSH
13
Amiloride
13
GSH
13
Eplerenone
13
Kallikrein
13
PEP
12
glutamate
12
ETA
12
Fibrinogen
12
Diazepam
12
Gly
12
Nisoldipine
12
Chlorthalidone
11
iodine
11
hippurate
11
ICI
11
tryptophan
11
Moxonidine
11
Cholesterol
11
Terazosin
11
Quinapril
11
GTP
11
ASA
11
selenium
10
AMD
10
Hydralazine
10
A 3
10
Eprosartan
10
Timolol
9
TCM
9
TCM
9
cadmium
9
BNP
9
more...