Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0085580 (essential hypertension)
 14,686 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The antihypertensive efficacy of N-[(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenyl-propyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline (enalapril maleate) was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind trial in 23 patients with mild low-renin essential hypertension ranging in age from 32 to 70 yr (20 were black and 3 were white). All underwent a 4-wk washout-placebo phase and were then assigned to a dosing schedule of either 10 mg enalapril once daily, 5 mg enalapril twice daily, or placebo twice daily for 12 wk. Conditional on diastolic pressure, the dose was increased at 4-wk intervals to a maximum of 40 mg daily or until control was achieved or the end of the study reached. At the end of the 12-wk titration phase, there was a follow-up period during which measurements were made after discontinuation of the medication. Mean supine diastolic pressure decreased from baseline (98.5 +/- 2.6 mm Hg) during the titration phase (86.3 +/- 4.6 mm Hg) in the group taking enalapril once daily. In three of the eight patients in the once-daily group and five of eight in the twice-daily group, supine diastolic pressures fell below 90 mm Hg. Neither supine nor standing systolic pressure nor standing diastolic pressure decreased significantly from pretreatment levels during enalapril once or twice daily. Heart rates measured after 5 min supine rest were not altered by enalapril. Enalapril induced inhibition of converting enzyme activity at all dose levels and with both dosing schedules. No adverse effect attributable to enalapril occurred during the study. The data indicate that once-daily enalapril is safe and effective treatment for mild low-renin essential hypertension.
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PMID:Enalapril in low-renin essential hypertension. 630 61

The antihypertensive effect of slow-release metoprolol was studied in 50 patients suffering from mild to moderate essential hypertension. In a double-blind crossover study, the effect of slow-release metoprolol was compared with conventional metoprolol for efficacy and tolerability in 40 patients. After a 2-week period on placebo, patients received either 200 mg slow-release metoprolol once daily or 200 mg conventional metoprolol once daily for 6 weeks before crossing over to the alternative dosage form for a further 6 weeks. The results showed that both slow-release and conventional metoprolol were equipotent and reduced significantly the pulse rate and also the supine, sitting and standing systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Slow-release metoprolol also reduced the exercise blood pressure in 10 patients following 2-weeks' administration of 200 mg daily in a single dose. Good patient compliance with the medication was observed. No adverse effect attributable to slow-release metoprolol or conventional metoprolol was detected throughout the study.
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PMID:A double-blind crossover comparative study of the efficacy of single daily doses of conventional and slow-release metoprolol. 703 Jun 36