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Query: UMLS:C0085437 (bacterial meningitis)
 4,038 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Twenty-two children with bacterial meningitis were prospectively studied to follow C-reactive protein (CRP) in serum at admission, 2nd, 5th and 7th days of treatment, and in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at admission, to investigate if there is any relationship of its levels with the clinical evolution. CRP was measured by latex agglutination and/or ELISA techniques with detection limits of 0.15mg/L and 0.9mg/L, respectively. Patients were classified according to clinical evolution in two groups: uneventful recovery (n=12) and complicated evolution (n=10). Clinical complications observed were: relapse of fever (8), persistent fever (4), arthritis (4), ventricle enlargement (2), subdural effusion (1), subdural empyema (1), ataxia (1), cervical hypotonia (1), deafness (1), endophthalmitis (1), acute otitis media (1), secondary skin infection (1) and treatment change due to poor clinical response (1). A significant fall in CRP serum levels was observed among the uneventful recovery group after admission. Distinctly, in the group with a complicated evolution CRP levels showed either secondary elevation or remained high continuously. Mean serum CRP levels were significantly lower in the uneventful recovery group than in the complicated evolution group on 5th day and on 7th day. CRP levels below 20mg/L on 5th and 7th days were associated with an uneventful recovery, and CRP levels higher than 20mg/L on those same days were associated with a complicated clinical evolution (p=0.01* and p=0.0015*, respectively). We conclude that serum CRP levels monitoring in children with bacterial meningitis represents a useful and objective information about the clinical evolution. This procedure is inexpensive and suitable for use in endemic areas lacking sophisticated laboratories.
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PMID:C-reactive Protein Follow-up of Children With Acute Bacterial Meningitis. 1109 88

Giant retinal tear is seen in association with Stickler's syndrome, Marfan syndrome, homocystinurea and after ocular trauma. Although bacterial meningitis(1) is not common since the advent of various antibiotics, meningococcus is the second most common cause of bacterial meningitis. Endogenous endophthalmitis(2) remains a challenge to clinicians despite the success of antibiotics in reducing its frequency and severity. The association of giant retinal tear and meningococcal endogenous endophthalmitis is not yet reported in the literature. We report here on a 14-year-old girl who developed a giant retinal tear after meningococcal meningitis and endogenous endophthalmitis, and we discuss the possible factors of its cause.
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PMID:Giant retinal tear and meningococcus endogenous endophthalmitis. 1218 56

To report a case of bilateral endophthalmitis as the initial presentation of bacterial meningitis in a young, immunocompetent Korean patient. A 35-year-old female with a one day history of bilateral swollen eyes, visual disturbance, headache, petechial skin rash, and nausea visited our clinic. She was diagnosed as having endogenous endophthalmitis associated with bacterial meningitis. Intravenous broad spectrum antibiotic therapy was initiated with cefotaxime 3 g and ubacillin 3 g, four times daily. Intravitreal antibiotic (vancomycin 1 mg/0.1 mL and ceftazidime 2 mg/0.1 mL) injections were performed in both eyes. Two weeks post presentation, the best corrected visual acuity in both eyes improved to 0.7, and inflammation of the anterior chamber and vitreous cavity was decreased. We recommend that when endogenous endophthalmitis is suspected along with meningitis, or if it is known to be present, intravitreal and intravenous antibiotics should be promptly administered to preserve vision.
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PMID:Bilateral endophthalmitis as the initial presentation of bacterial meningitis. 2004 99

We report a case of bilateral iridocyclitis accompanied by bacterial meningitis in an immunocompetent patient. Case report. A 48 year-old healthy female visited our hospital with strong headache, fever, bilateral hyperemia, and blurred vision in both eyes. A slit-lamp examination revealed moderate cells and flare in the anterior chamber of both eyes, with fine keratoprecipitates. There were no obvious inflammatory changes in the vitreous, retina, and optic disc of both eyes. Elevation of peripheral blood white blood cells, C-reactive protein, and an elevated number of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cells suggested bacterial meningitis. The patient was admitted to our hospital and received intravenous antibiotics. Finally, a CSF culture revealed infection with gram-positive rods, suspected Listeria monocytogenes, confirming bacterial meningitis. For iridocyclitis, we prescribed betamethasone eyedrops and 0.5 % tropicamide eyedrops with intravenous adminstration of systemic antibiotics. 3 days later, her headache and bilateral hyperemia disappeared. This case is better described as sterile reactive uveitis rather than endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis, because bilateral anterior uveitis was resolved without chronic uveitis, iris atrophy, and vitreous opacity. When clinicians see patients with meningitis and bilateral anterior uveitis, sterile reactive uveitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of uveitis.
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PMID:Bilateral anterior uveitis in a patient with bacterial meningitis. 2263 23

Klebsiella (K.) pneumoniae infections, including adult bacterial meningitis (ABM), are a distinct syndrome in Taiwan, which may consist of diabetes mellitus and multiple septic metastatic lesions such as liver abscess, endophthalmitis, and focal suppuration of other internal organs. In this review article, the authors will discuss the protean clinical manifestations and the complexity of the clinical course of this specific central nervous system infectious disease in Taiwan. The clinical and laboratory data of 49 K. pneumoniae ABM cases diagnosed at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung, collected over a period of 11 years (2000-2010), were included for analysis. This review may help clinical physicians, especially first-line, primary- care physicians, to have a better understanding of this critical CNS infection.
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PMID:Adult Klebsiella pneumoniae meningitis in Taiwan: an overview. 2287 19