Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0085383 (hypocapnia)
 1,697 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Nitroglycerin was administered to a group of 11 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a dose of 0.4 mg sublingually. Arterial blood gases and blood pressure and pulse were measured at 5-min intervals for 30 min after nitroglycerin. There was a slight decrease in arterial O2 tension for the duration of the study; the maximal change was from a mean pre-nitroglycerin value of 53.5 mm Hg to 50.3 mm Hg at 20 min. In addition, there was a slight reduction in arterial CO2 tension and bicarbonate for 25 min. It is postulated that decreased O2 transport (due to increased hypoxemia and probably decreased cardiac output) plus hypocapnia were a sufficient stimulus to raise blood lactate. It is recommended that in patients receiving nitroglycerin who have obstructive airway disease, attention be directed toward the effect on arterial blood gases.
 ...
PMID:The effect of nitroglycerin in gas exchange on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 23 14