Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0043167 (pertussis)
 19,595 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In order to analyze the complex activities of histamine H2 receptor activation on neutrophils, human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells were differentiated into neutrophils by incubation with dimethyl sufoxide, loaded with the Ca2+-sensitive indicator dyes, indo-1 or fura-2, and the levels of intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) measured in a fluorescent-activated cell sorter and fluorimeter, respectively. Histamine increased [Ca2+]i in a dose-dependent manner with a half-maximal concentration (EC50) of approximately 10(-6) to 10(-5) M, which exhibited H2 receptor specificity. Prostaglandin E2 and isoproterenol also induced [Ca2+]i mobilization in HL-60 cells, whereas the cell permeable form of cAMP and forskolin failed to increase [Ca2+]i. Since H2-receptor mediated [Ca2+]i mobilization was not inhibited by reducing the concentration of extracellular Ca2+ nor by the addition of Ca2+ channel antagonists, LaCl3 and nifedipine, [Ca2+]i mobilization is due to the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Furthermore, both 10(-4) M histamine and 10(-6) M fMet-Leu-Phe increased the levels of 1,4,5-inositol trisphosphate. However, histamine-induced mobilization of [Ca2+]i was inhibited by cholera toxin but not by pertussis toxin, whereas the action of fMet-Leu-Phe was inhibited by pertussis toxin but not by cholera toxin. These data suggest that H2 receptors on HL-60 cells are coupled to two different cholera toxin-sensitive G-proteins and activate adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C simultaneously.
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PMID:Multiple signaling pathways of histamine H2 receptors. Identification of an H2 receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization pathway in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. 255 5

Neomycin, an inositol-phospholipid-binding aminoglycoside antibiotic, is known to interfere with signal transduction mechanisms involving phospholipase C as effector enzyme. In this study, we report that neomycin can also markedly influence agonist binding of G-protein-coupled receptors. In membranes of differentiated human leukemia cells (HL 60 cells), neomycin (0.1-10 mM) was found to induce high-affinity binding of the chemotactic tripeptide, N-formyl-methionylleucylphenylalanine (fMet-Leu-Phe), to its receptor sites in a manner similar to magnesium. Gentamycin and streptomycin, two other aminoglycoside antibiotics, were as potent and as effective as neomycin or magnesium in inducing high-affinity agonist receptor binding. Pretreatment of the cells with pertussis toxin reduced the effects of magnesium and neomycin on agonist receptor binding likewise. In contrast, magnesium but not neomycin largely enhanced the potency of guanine nucleotides, particularly of GTP and its analog, guanosine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate), to reduce fMet-Leu-Phe receptor binding, while maximal inhibition of agonist receptor binding by guanine nucleotides was identical with magnesium and neomycin. Furthermore, neomycin could not replace magnesium in providing stimulation of HL 60 membrane high-affinity GTPase by fMet-Leu-Phe. In close agreement to these findings on the pertussis-toxin-sensitive Gi-protein-coupled formyl peptide receptors, neomycin in a manner similar to magnesium induced high-affinity agonist binding of Gs-protein-coupled beta-adrenoceptors. Similar to formyl peptide receptor binding, high-affinity binding of isoproterenol to beta-adrenoceptors in guinea pig lung membranes induced by magnesium and neomycin was inhibited by the GTP analog, guanosine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate), to a similar maximal extent but with an about 100-fold higher potency in the presence of magnesium than in the presence of neomycin. The data presented thus indicate that neomycin and other aminoglycoside antibiotics can mimic the action of magnesium (or other divalent cations) in inducing high-affinity agonist binding of Gi- and Gs-protein-coupled receptors, but not in inducing subsequent G-protein activation by guanosine triphosphates. The data, furthermore, suggest that neomycin by this selective action will be a powerful tool to dissect the multiple sites of magnesium's action in the agonist receptor-G-protein interaction.
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PMID:Neomycin induces high-affinity agonist binding of G-protein-coupled receptors. 255 74

The relationship between the chemotactic-factor-elicited changes in the intracellular pH and the shape of human neutrophils was investigated using simultaneous measurements of both parameters. The results demonstrate first that fMet-Leu-Phe and leukotriene B4 elicit qualitatively similar pH and shape change responses from the neutrophils. A relationship between the chemoattractant-elicited decrease in cytoplasmic pH and the shape changes is indicated by several findings including: 1) the similarities in the time courses of the two responses, 2) the ability of propionic acid to induce a transient and pertussis-toxin-sensitive shape change response, and 3) the ability of the calcium ionophore A23187 to similarly induce both responses under conditions when the degranulation is minimized. On the other hand, several other results indicate that the drop in pH is not a sufficient condition for the chemotactic-factor-stimulated shape changes. These include: 1) the ability of pertussis toxin to inhibit the shape changes induced by propionic acid and by A23187 without affecting the drop in pH, and 2) the observation that the drop in pH induced by propionic acid persists significantly longer than the shape change. Increasing the cytoplasmic pH by adding ammonium chloride was also found to cause shape changes in the neutrophils. The response to the base differs in two important aspects from that caused by propionic acid: it is pertussis-toxin-insensitive, and it is long-lived. Chemotactic factors have been found to induce a shape change under conditions when the internal pH was artificially increased or decreased, indicating that it is not the absolute cytoplasmic pH that represents the internal signalling parameter. The results are discussed in terms of the activation of the cytoskeletal network of the neutrophils by chemotactic factors.
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PMID:Relationship between pH, sodium, and shape changes in chemotactic-factor-stimulated human neutrophils. 282 Oct 15

In guinea pig peritoneal neutrophils NaF at a concentration of above 5 mM elicited a dose-dependent, delayed and sustained activation of NADPH oxidase. Unlike in human neutrophils, in guinea pig cells, this response was independent of extracellular calcium. Fura2 fluorescence measurements indicated also a fluoride-mediated moderate elevation in the level of cytosolic calcium concentration. Pretreatment of neutrophils with pertussis toxin, blocked fluoride-promoted activation of NADPH oxidase, indicating that NaF stimulation was mediated by a G protein which is a pertussis toxin substrate. NaF-elicited calcium elevation was insensitive to the toxin. Upon transfer of NaF-stimulated cells to a fluoride-free medium, superoxide release declined and calcium levels diminished. The response of the deactivated, fluoride-prestimulated guinea pig neutrophils to a secondary stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or fMet-Leu-Phe, was either unaffected by the previous challenge with NaF (PMA) or augmented by it (the chemotactic peptide). In parallel to the activation of NADPH oxidase, NaF also induced translocation of protein kinase C to cell membranes. This effect was also abolished by a pretreatment with pertussis toxin.
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PMID:Fluoride-mediated activation of guinea pig neutrophils. 282 9

The ability of propionic acid to elicit an increase in the level of cytoplasmic free calcium in human neutrophils was examined in detail. Propionic acid induced a rapid and dose-dependent mobilization of calcium that relied on both internal and external sources of calcium. The effects of propionic acid on the mobilization of calcium were inhibited by pertussis toxin, but not cholera toxin, implicating a guanine nucleotide binding protein. Furthermore, preincubation of the neutrophils with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate resulted in a decreased mobilization of calcium. This inhibitory activity of phorbol myristate acetate was antagonized by the protein kinase C inhibitor H-7. Preincubation of the cells with the synthetic chemotactic factor fMet-Leu-Phe caused a reduction in the magnitude of the calcium transient elicited by propionic acid. However, the calcium response to propionic acid was not affected by antagonists of fMet-Leu-Phe and platelet-activating factor binding or by an inhibitor of leukotriene synthesis. Propionic acid did not elicit a mobilization of calcium in monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, or undifferentiated HL-60 cells. However, the treatment of the HL-60 cells with dimethylsulfoxide resulted in the appearance of a calcium response to propionic acid. The potential physiological significance of these findings are discussed.
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PMID:Propionic acid-induced calcium mobilization in human neutrophils. 284 Apr 39

Pertussis toxin inhibits the N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMet-Leu-Phe) mediated human neutrophil functions of enzyme release, superoxide generation, aggregation, and chemotaxis. As pertussis toxin modifies the GTP binding receptor-regulatory protein "Ni," the association of the fMet-Leu-Phe receptor with such a protein was further examined in purified neutrophil plasma membranes. Both fMet-Leu-Phe-mediated guanine nucleotide exchange and nucleotide-mediated regulation of the fMet-Leu-Phe receptor are inhibited by pertussis toxin. In addition, membrane pretreatment with pertussis toxin abolishes the fMet-Leu-Phe-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Actions of pertussis toxin are due to the ADP-ribosylation of a single subunit at 41 kDa in the neutrophil plasma membrane, which comigrates on NaDodSO4 gels with the Ni GTP-binding protein in the platelet plasma membrane. Our results suggest that (i) the fMet-Leu-Phe receptor is associated with a Ni GTP regulatory protein, and (ii) a fMet-Leu-Phe-Ni complex is important in the control of several neutrophil functions, probably involving multiple transduction systems, including adenylate cyclase.
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PMID:Association of the N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe receptor in human neutrophils with a GTP-binding protein sensitive to pertussis toxin. 298 19

Treatment of rabbit neutrophils with pertussis toxin, but not cholera toxin, inhibits the increases produced by formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, leukotriene B4 and the calcium ionophore A23187 in the amounts of actin associated with the cytoskeletons. The increase in the cytoskeletal actin produced by phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate on the other hand is not affected by pertussis toxin. Incubation of the neutrophils with cholera toxin, unlike pertussis toxin, did not inhibit the fMet-Leu-Phe induced rise in the intracellular concentration of free calcium, and caused only a shift to the right of the dose-response curve of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase release. This shift was more marked in the presence of 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine. In addition, the stimulated breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bis-phosphate was inhibited by pertussis toxin. These results suggest that pertussis toxin acts at an early step in the signal transduction and does not affect the sequence of reactions initiated by the activation of the protein kinase C. Furthermore, the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein Gi, but not Gs, is closely involved in signal transduction in these cells.
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PMID:Pertussis but not cholera toxin inhibits the stimulated increase in actin association with the cytoskeleton in rabbit neutrophils: role of the "G proteins" in stimulus-response coupling. 298 1

Pertussis toxin suppressed [32P]polyphosphoinositide breakdown and lysosomal enzyme secretion induced by fMet-Leu-Phe in rabbit neutrophils. Likewise, fMet-Leu-Phe- or leukotriene B4-evoked [3H]inositol trisphosphate accumulation was inhibited by the toxin. These findings, taken together with evidence that pertussis toxin specifically causes inactivation of the guanine nucleotide binding protein (Ni), suggests that guanine nucleotide binding proteins may mediate coupling between calcium-mobilising receptors and phospholipase C-mediated reactions in rabbit neutrophils.
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PMID:Pertussis toxin inhibits chemotactic factor-induced phospholipase C stimulation and lysosomal enzyme secretion in rabbit neutrophils. 298 32

Incubation of plasma membranes from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with [gamma-32P]ATP in the presence of MgCl2 resulted in the formation of 32P-labeled phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP), and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). Membranes from PMN specific and azurophil granules synthesized only PIP, suggesting that PIP2 metabolism is confined to the plasma membrane in PMNs. Further incubations of the labeled plasma membranes for 60 s in the presence of 1 mM CaCl2 resulted in the hydrolysis of approximately 40 and 50% of the labeled PIP and PIP2, respectively. In the presence of 2 microM added CaCl2, PIP and PIP2 levels were unchanged by incubation with either the chemoattractant N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMet-Leu-Phe) at 0.1 microM or by 10 microM GTP; however, addition of fMet-Leu-Phe plus GTP together resulted in a 11 and 28% decrease in PIP and PIP2, respectively. These treatments had no effect on PA levels. No additional radiolabeled organic-soluble products were detected after treatment with fMet-Leu-Phe plus GTP. Incubation of intact PMNs, with the Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein) eliminated the ability of fMet-Leu-Phe plus GTP to promote PIP2 breakdown in the isolated plasma membranes, but did not inhibit PIP2 degradation in the presence of 1 mM CaCl2. These results provide the first direct evidence that the fMet-Leu-Phe receptor in PMN membranes is coupled to polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis through an islet-activating protein-sensitive guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
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PMID:Chemoattractant receptor-induced hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in human polymorphonuclear leukocyte membranes. Requirement for a guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. 298 6

Receptors for a chemotactic peptide (fMet-Leu-Phe) in guinea pig neutrophils were primarily coupled to phospholipase C catalyzing breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, which was in turn responsible for intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. These early responses of neutrophils to fMet-Leu-Phe, eventually leading to O2- generation, were abolished by prior exposure of cells to islet-activating protein (IAP), pertussis toxin, which had been reported to bring about ADP-ribosylation of a membrane Mr = 41,000 protein (Okajima, F., and Ui, M. (1984) J. Biol. Chem. 259, 13863-13871). The IAP substrate, probably the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component of adenylate cyclase (Ni) or an analogous protein, is hence proposed to mediate fMet-Leu-Phe receptor-linked activation of the phospholipase C. In support of this proposal, A23187 and phorbol myristate acetate which stimulate arachidonate release or O2- generation by-passing these early processes of signaling were effective in IAP-treated cells as well. Release of arachidonic acid and accumulation of inositol 1-monophosphate in delayed response to fMet-Leu-Phe were also abolished by the IAP treatment of cells, despite the fact that slowly-onset inflow of Ca2+ which must be responsible for these delayed responses was observed in these IAP-treated cells. Thus, the IAP substrate may play an additional role in Ca2+-dependent activation of somehow compartmentalized phospholipases.
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PMID:Inhibition by islet-activating protein of a chemotactic peptide-induced early breakdown of inositol phospholipids and Ca2+ mobilization in guinea pig neutrophils. 299 36


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