Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0042963 (vomiting)
 31,883 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Eosinophilic cholecystitis (EC) is a rare disease that is characterised by eosinophilic infiltration of the gallbladder. Its pathogenesis is unknown, although many hypotheses have been made. Clinical and laboratory manifestations do not differ from those of other causes of cholecystitis. Diagnosis is histological and usually performed after analysis of the surgical specimen. We report the case of a woman aged 24 years, with symptoms of fever, vomiting and pain in the right upper quadrant. When imaging tests revealed acalculous cholecystitis, an urgent cholecystectomy was performed. Histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed eosinophilic cholecystitis. No cause of the symptoms was found.
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PMID:Eosinophilic cholecystitis: an infrequent cause of acute cholecystitis. 2560 33

We describe the novel use of a double lumen balloon catheter for venous sinus thrombolysis and venoplasty. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a rare disease that is usually treated with medical anticoagulation. In certain refractory cases, surgical or endovascular thrombolysis and thrombectomy may be required. A 48 year-old man on anticoagulation for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis presented with nausea, vomiting and worsening hemiparesis. The patient underwent endovascular venous sinus thrombolysis and venoplasty with continuous in situ tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) infusion over 48 hours. This novel approach to the endovascular treatment of venous sinus thrombosis, including the use of a double lumen balloon was advantageous, as it allowed direct infusion of tPA through the balloon catheter without having to exchange the balloon for a microcatheter.
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PMID:Novel use of a double lumen balloon catheter for venous sinus thrombolysis and venoplasty. 2586 97

The primary intestinal follicular lymphoma is a rare disease described in the last classification of lymphomas from WHO. It is a localized disease with excellent prognosis. We describe in this article ,a 64 year-old Peruvian female with abdominal pain and delayed vomiting for the last two years, has undergone a partial intestinal resection due to bowel obstruction. There was a well-circumscribed annular tumor. A diagnosis of non-polypoid primary intestinal follicular lymphoma was made. We report the case and review the literature in this article.
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PMID:[Primary non-polipoid intestinal folicular lymphoma: case report and review of the literature]. 2587 22

Diverticulosis of jejunum is a relatively rare disease of bowel. Jejunal diverticula are false diverticula with projections of mucosa and serosa without the muscular layer. These manifest as diverticulitis, bleeding, perforation or intestinal obstruction. There should be a high index of suspicion when patients present with chronic central abdominal pain, malabsorption and anaemia. Sometimes they are just incidentally picked up on investigations. Laparoscopy can be valuable in diagnosis and treatment as most of the times jejunal diverticulosis can be treated conservatively with surgery required for generalized peritonitis and massive gastrointestinal bleeding. A 33-year man repeatedly presented to emergency with abdominal pain which resolved with analgesics until he developed constipation, vomiting, fever and severe abdominal pain. He had to undergo laparotomy which revealed multiple jejunal diverticula. Resection of the involved gut portion was done. The patient did fine postoperatively.
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PMID:Jejunal diverticulosis presenting as an acute emergency. 2593 52

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common indications for abdominal surgery in pediatrics with peak incidence in the second decade of life. Acute appendicitis in the first years of life is an uncommon event. The clinical presentation is often varied and the diagnosis may be overshadowed by other medical conditions. Gastroenteritis is the most common misdiagnosis, with a history of diarrhea present in 33% to 41% of patients. Pain is the most common presenting symptom in children less than 5 years old, followed by vomiting, fever, anorexia and diarrhea. The most common physical sign is focal tenderness (61% of the patients) followed by guarding (55%), diffuse tenderness (39%), rebound (32%), and mass (6%). Neonatal appendicitis is a very rare disease with high mortality; presenting symptoms are nonspecific with abdominal distension representing the main clinical presentation. The younger the patient, the earlier perforation occurs: 70% of patients less than 3 years develop a perforation within 48 h of onset of symptoms. A timely diagnosis reduces the risk of complications. We highlight the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical signs and laboratory clues of appendicitis in young children and suggest an algorithm for early diagnosis.
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PMID:Appendicitis in children less than five years old: A challenge for the general practitioner. 2601 76

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG) is a rare disease characterised by abnormal eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract. We describe a case of EG presenting as an intestinal obstruction in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A 54-year-old man with RA presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and vomiting. On examination, his abdomen was distended and tender. Laboratory data showed leucocytosis with raised inflammatory markers and without eosinophilia. CT revealed dilated small bowel loops, with a couple of loops forming a mass and abscess formation. Emergency laparotomy was performed with segmental resection of the ileum and side-to-side anastomosis. Histology confirmed the diagnosis of EG. The patient recovered well and was asymptomatic at the time of writing this report.
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PMID:Obstructive eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. 2626 46

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disease of unknown aetiology, characterised by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal wall with various gastrointestinal manifestations. Clinical presentation and radiological findings are non-specific and there is an overlap with more frequent childhood diseases requiring a high degree of clinical suspicion for accurate diagnosis. We describe a 2-month-old boy with prolonged diarrhoea, vomiting and food refusal. Diagnosis was settled by histology. The treatment with elemental diet was successful, with clinical resolution and catch-up growth.
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PMID:Milk-sensitive eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a 2-month-old boy. 2627 58

Thrombosis of the splenoportal axis not associated with liver cirrhosis or neoplasms is a rare disease whose prevalence ranges from 0.7 to 3.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. However, this entity is the second most common cause of portal hypertension. Prothrombotic factors are present as an underlying cause in up to 70% of patients and local factors in 10-50%. The coexistence of several etiological factors is frequent. Clinical presentation may be acute or chronic (portal cavernomatosis). The acute phase can present as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, rectorrhagia, intestinal congestion, and ischemia. In this phase, early initiation of anticoagulation is essential to achieve portal vein recanalization and thus improve patient prognosis. In the chronic phase, symptoms are due to portal hypertension syndrome. In this phase, the aim of treatment is to treat or prevent the complications of portal hypertension. Anticoagulation is reserved to patients with a proven underlying thrombophilic factor.
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PMID:[Treatment of non-cirrhotic, non-tumoural portal vein thrombosis]. 2654 13

T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is an aggressive mature T cell neoplasm that typically involves peripheral blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes and spleen. It is a rare disease that comprises 2-5% of mature lymphocytic leukemia in adults. Here we present a T-PLL patient with CNS involvement. A 74-year-old man admitted to a hospital in April 2014 with vomiting. He was diagnosed as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and R-CVP (Rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisolone) chemotherapy protocol was started. After the first two cycles of chemotherapy, the patient's mental functions improved. However after the 3(rd) cycle of chemotherapy was given in July 2014 the general situation of the patient deteriorated and ptosis of the left eye and facial paralysis developed. Then the patient was referred to our medical center. An MR of the brain revealed linear contrast enhancement around the bilateral 3(rd), 7(th) and 8(th) cranial nerves which indicated cranial involvement by the lymphoproliferative process (Figure 1). Cerebrospinal fluid cytological examination confirmed the diagnosis. Based on these and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy findings a diagnosis of T-PLL was rendered (Figure 3). In September 2014 the patient died suddenly due to a cardiac arrest. Differential diagnosis is very important in T-PLL. Both T-PLL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) may present with splenomegaly and lymphocytosis as well as circulating prolymphocytes in blood. Typical CLL cells are like mature lymphocytes with dense nucleus and aggregated chromatin. To conclude, CNS involvement in T-PLL is a rare finding and differential diagnosis of T-PLL is very important.
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PMID:A T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia case with central nervous system involvement. 2655 Mar 97

Retrograde jejunal intussusception is a rare disease. A 60-year-old female patient was hospitalized due to vomiting for 2 days, with a history of radical gastrectomy plus esophagus jejunum Rouxs-en-Y. On examination, there was a palpable wax-like mass on the left-hand side underneath the umbilicus. Computerized tomography scan showed a proximal jejunal intussusception. During surgery, the distal jejunum was found set into the proximal jejunum for a length of 30 cm, and bowel necrosis was also observed. The necrotic tube was resected and anastomosis was performed. Four days after the surgery, gastrointestinal function resumed. After a 10-month follow-up, the patient had no discomfort.
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PMID:Retrograde jejunal intussusception after total gastrectomy: A case report and literature review. 2702 10


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