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Query: UMLS:C0042961 (volvulus)
 4,305 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A healthy 37 yr old female presented with recurrent right-sided chest pain which spontaneously disappeared. On a chest roentgenogram a lesion in the right cardiophrenic angle was found. Magnetic resonance imaging suggested a cystic structure. During thoracotomy a pericardial diverticulum was found. The pain was probably caused by intermittent volvulus of the diverticulum.
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PMID:Pericardial diverticulum with unusual symptomatology. 190 67

Diaphragmatic injuries may be undiagnosed in the acute posttraumatic period and may remain unrecognized despite a variety of chronic symptoms, until eventual emergency department presentation with an intestinal obstruction. We present a case of a female who experienced chronic chest pain during coitus that eventuated in an acute admission with an intrathoracic mesentero-axial volvulus of the stomach, 8 months after a motor vehicle accident. The literature regarding delayed presentation of a ruptured hemidiaphragm is reviewed.
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PMID:Ruptured hemidiaphragm: unusual late presentation. 865 38

We report a case of chronic gastric volvulus associated with left atrial compression in a 75-year-old woman who presented with chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension after elective hemiarthroplasty of the left hip. The patient's medical history included a paraesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus diagnosed in 1997 but left untreated. The present diagnosis of gastric volvulus was made on the basis of a chest radiograph and subsequent computed tomography. Echocardiography showed the volvulus compressing the left atrium. Surgery to repair the defect was successful, and there were no operative or postoperative complications. A review of the world medical literature revealed that gastric volvulus is rarely reported to cause hemodynamic compromise or compression of the heart and mediastinal structures.
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PMID:Rare chronic gastric volvulus associated with left atrial and mediastinal compression. 1248 19

Gastric volvulus is characterized by abnormal rotation of the stomach around an axis made by two fixed portions. Symptoms of gastric volvulus range from anemia and weight loss to severe epigastric or chest pain associated with nonproductive vomiting or upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ischemia, necrosis, and perforation will occur if this condition remains untreated. We report a case of a 92-year-old patient with acute gastric volvulus treated with laparoscopic reduction and anterior gastropexy. We suggest that the laparoscopic approach to gastric volvulus is safe and feasible and should be considered. High-risk and elderly patients can particularly benefit from minimally invasive access. Anterior gastropexy palliates the symptoms and can be considered a definitive treatment in this patient population.
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PMID:Emergent laparoscopic reduction of acute gastric volvulus with anterior gastropexy. 1471 2

Gastric volvulus can result in complications such as gastric ischemia, perforation, and haemorrhage. There is consensus on repair upon diagnosis. We present a patient of gastric volvulus, who remained under the care of physicians with symptom of chest pain for over three years and was eventually treated by laparoscopic surgery.
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PMID:Intrathoracic meso-axial chronic gastric volvulus: erroneously investigated as coronary disease. 1756 61

Paraesophageal hernias (PEHs) are hernias in which the gastroesophageal junction stays where it belongs (attached at the level of the diaphragm), but part of the stomach passes or bulges into the chest beside the esophagus. It represents a small proportion of all hiatal hernias. It can lead to severe complications like incarceration, volvulus, or strangulation, which are true emergencies in the emergent department (ED). Paraesophageal hernia rarely features on a list of differential diagnoses of acute chest or epigastric pain. It could be treated as myocardial insult, and the outcome could be life-threatening. Thus, it is easily missed when ED physicians did not maintain a high index of suspicion. Multislice thoracoabdominal computed tomography scan is a very useful and reliable tool for diagnosis and detecting complications. Surgical repair of PEH provide excellent outcomes and have low complication rate compared with laparoscopic approach in the literature. Correct diagnosis and treatment can prevent life-threatening complications. We reported a case of PEH with incarceration of stomach and colon with initial presentations of nonspecific epigastralgia and anterior chest pain. It highlights the challenge that noncardiac chest pain presents to the ED physician.
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PMID:A surgical emergency due to an incarcerated paraesophageal hernia. 1904 65

A 70-yr-old woman complained of left sided chest pain and non-bilious vomiting for four days after taking a gastric bloating agent for an upper gastrointestinal study. The chest radiography revealed gastric air-fluid levels and bowel loops in the left thoracic cavity. An emergency thoracotomy was performed. The abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, splenic flexure of the colon) were in the left thorax and the entire left hemidiaphragm was absent. There were no diaphragmatic remnants visible for reconstruction of the left diaphragm. We provided warm saline irrigation and performed a left lower lobe adhesiotomy. Thirteen days after surgery, the chest radiography showed improvement in the herniation but mild haziness remained at the left lower lung field. Here we present the oldest case of congenital diaphragmatic agenesis presenting with transient gastric volvulus and diaphragmatic hernia.
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PMID:Congenital hemidiaphragmatic agenesis presenting as reversible mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus and diaphragmatic hernia: a case report. 1954 20

Gastric volvulus is a rare post-pneumonectomy complication. Although it has been described previously, published cases are limited to an older patient population. We report the youngest case of postpneumonectomy gastric volvulus to date, occurring in an 18-year-old male with a history of inflammatory myofibroblastic pseudotumor who underwent left intrapericardial pneumonectomy, and presented 13 years later with chronic intermittent mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus. While postpneumonectomy gastric volvulus is a rare occurrence, it should remain in the differential diagnosis in postoperative thoracic surgical patients presenting with chest pain.
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PMID:Gastric Volvulus Following Left Pneumonectomy in an Adolescent Patient. 2650 42

A 42-year-old man was admitted to coronary care for assessment with severe retrosternal chest pain. Echocardiography showed significant external compression of the left atrium. A subsequent CT scan revealed him to have a large hiatus hernia, with most of his stomach herniating into his thorax causing left atrial compression and gastric volvulus. He subsequently underwent successful emergency decompression of the gastric volvulus and repair of his hiatus hernia.
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PMID:Cardiac compression due to gastric volvulus: an unusual cause of chest pain. 2853 23

Acute gastric volvulus is a life threatening condition requiring early diagnosis and aggressive management. Diagnosis of gastric volvulus remains a challenge for clinicians due to variable, non-specific clinical presentation, which requires a high level of suspicion. It should be considered in patients presenting with chest pain and/or epigastric pain, especially in the elderly population. Endoscopic de-rotation could be initially attempted as a therapeutic modality especially in patients who cannot undergo surgery. However, surgery remains the main stay of treatment. Delay in diagnosis can lead to complications like mucosal ischemia, necrosis or perforation, shock, which substantially increase the morbidity and mortality.
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PMID:Abdominal pain with a twist: a rare presentation of acute gastric volvulus. 2914 78


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