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Query: UMLS:C0042961 (volvulus)
 4,305 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Splenic flexure volvulus is rare, only 22 cases having been reported. Though these usually present with chronic intermittent clinical features we recently encountered a case presenting as acute intestinal obstruction which, on plain abdominal X-rays, had classical features of this condition.
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PMID:Splenic flexure volvulus. 407 Jan 7

This is the first case report of gangrenous colon from volvulus of the splenic flexure. It is also the first reported treatment of splenic flexure volvulus by exteriorization of the splenic flexure as a loop colostomy. Splenic flexure volvulus has veen a rare cause of mechanical obstruction, producing 1 per cent of colonic volvuluses. Fourteen detailed case reports of splenic flexure volvulus were reviewed. Patients averaged 53.2 years old. Eight of 14 were women. Previous abdominal surgery, anomalies of fixation, and constipation played important roles in the pathogenesis. Diagnosis was made before surgery in two-thirds of the patients. Treatment varied. One patient died without treatment. In two, the volvulus reduced spontaneously. Eleven required emergency surgery. Three underwent operative detorsion, one exteriorization of the splenic flexure as a loop colostomy (the present report), and six partial colectomy. All treated patients survived without recurrence of volvulus. Thus, there was only one death in 14 cases, a seven per cent mortality rate. This low mortality rate was attributed to the rarity of gangrenous colon from splenic flexure volvulus.
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PMID:Volvulus of the splenic flexure: report of a case and review of the literature. 731 31

Splenic flexure is a rare site for volvulus. Very few cases have been reported in the literature. Cases mostly present with recurrent attacks of obstruction with distension of the abdomen. A case of a young female who had primary splenic plexure volvulus due to absence of ligamental attachment has been presented here. Resection of the volvulus segment with end to end anastomosis is the curative surgical treatment.
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PMID:Primary splenic flexure volvulus--a case report with review of literature. 1284 95

Splenic flexure volvulus in a child with chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome is extremely rare. Here we present a case report of this unusual condition in a 7-year-old girl. The splenic flexure volvulus was managed by pressure reduction from the cecal antegrade continence enema, after which elective resection of the splenic flexure and primary anastomosis were performed because she had similar attacks during 4 months after the first detorsion. Postoperatively she made an uneventful recovery. Possible factors of pathogenesis and therapeutic measures are discussed.
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PMID:Splenic flexure volvulus in a child with chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome. 1683 73

Volvulus of the colon is an unusual cause of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric population. Splenic flexure colonic volvulus is the most uncommon site in children. We report a case of splenic flexure volvulus (SFV) in a 21-month-old boy with underlying cerebral palsy and epilepsy. He experienced abdominal distension, bilious vomiting and absence of bowel movement for 2 days. Abdominal radiography showed a proximal distended colon and a "coffee bean sign" at the left upper quadrant. Barium enema revealed a "bird beak sign" at the splenic flexure, which confirmed the diagnosis of SFV. Detorsion of SFV occurred while undergoing exploratory laparotomy. He received regular follow-up in the subsequent 3 years without recurrence.
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PMID:Splenic flexure colonic volvulus: a pediatric case report. 1739 71

Splenic flexure volvulus is the least common form of colonic volvulus. Preoperative radiological diagnosis is usually made presumptively, based on plain radiographs and/or barium contrast enema study in patients presenting with acute large bowel obstruction. We report a case in which multidetector computer tomography (CT) findings were diagnostic of this condition, thus highlighting the usefulness of multiplanar reformatting.
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PMID:Multidetector computed tomography diagnosis of splenic flexure volvulus: usefulness of multiplanar reformats. 2362 59