Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0042384 (vasculitis)
 20,525 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A lupus-like syndrome involving chronic urticaria with cutaneous vasculitis, systemic symptoms, hypocomplementemia with preferential depletion of C1q, and low m.w. (7S) C1q-precipitins has recently been defined. The C1q-precipitin activity (C1q-p) seems to represent a diagnostic marker of the disease, but its chemical nature is not yet clear. We have partially purified and characterized C1q-p from the serum of two patients with this syndrome and compared its activity with the C1q-precipitating activity of aggregated human gamma-globulin (AHGG) anti-C1q antibodies, and several polynucleotides including DNA and polyinosinic acid. C1q-p was found to partition with IgG during precipitation by ammonium sulfate and low ionic strength buffer as well as during column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and G-200 Sephadex. Like AHGG, but in complete contrast to the polynucleotides, the C1q-precipitating activity of C1q-p was sensitive to pepsin, trypsin, and acidic conditions, but unaffected by DNAse or RNAse; the C1q-precipitating activity of anti-C1q antibody was not diminished by any of these procedures. Thus, C1q-p consists of gamma-migrating protein of low m.w., and its C1q-precipitating activity is indistinguishable from that of AHGG. These results are consistent with the concept that C1q-p is comprised, at least in part, of IgG that binds C1q via the Fc portion of the molecule.
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PMID:Low molecular weight C1q-precipitins in hypocomplementemic vasculitis-urticaria syndrome: partial purification and characterization as immunoglobulin. 2 69

The presence and localization of fibrin and fibronectin in rheumatoid nodules were studied using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique on tissue specimens fixed in formaldehyde, embedded in paraffin and pretreated with pepsin and testicular hyaluronidase. Three zones characteristic for rheumatoid nodules was recognized. Central area with necrosis, containing at least in part fibrinogen-antigenic material and fibronectin especially in the peripheral part of the necrotic area. Around the necrosis a layer of mesenchymal cells in a palisade arrangement was found. Especially in the external part of this layer fibronectin was demonstrated around and between the cells, where fibrin was absent. Peripherally, a zone of non-specific granulation tissue containing moderate amount of fibronectin decreasing towards the surround mature connective tissue, was seen. In the border of the cellular layer vessels were found in variable amount. In some of the vessels vasculitis was demonstrated with the presence of inflammatory cell infiltration, fibrin deposition and occasionally thrombosis. The pathogenesis of the inflammatory reaction in rheumatoid nodules is discussed.
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PMID:Rheumatoid nodules. A lightmicroscopical study with special reference to fibrin and fibronectin. 620 48