Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0042109 (urticaria)
 6,569 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A survey was made on workers handling powdered drugs in a pharmaceutical factory. In this factory, two kinds of anti-inflammatory enzyme (bromelain and trypsin), one anti-inflammatory agent (flufenamic acid), one antispasmodic (flopropion) and two kinds of antibiotics (ampicillin and cephalexin) are mainly produced. Twenty four workers were examined by interviews and checked by Cornell Medical Index, and 18 of them complained of respiratory symptoms. These 18 workers were physically examined by skin scratch tests, pulmonary function tests and serum immunological tests. Among 24 workers, 9 handled powdered drugs (A group), 5 handled the same in the past and had already been transferred to other sections for their symptoms (B group), 3 engaged in the process of capsul-filling (C group) and 7 handled several times occasionally during one year (D group). Their average months spent in handling powdered drugs were, in the case of anti-inflammatory enzyme, A group 53.2, B group 66.2, and in the case of antibiotics, 5 workers in A group 24.0, 2 workers in B group 7.0, 3 workers in C group 25.7. Twenty workers complained of symptoms which were mainly irritation of mucosa including the respiratory system and itching of the skin while they were working, and accelerated nasal discharge, urticaria and asthma after working. Group A and group B were higher than group D in the rate of respiratory complaints in C.M.I. (p less than 0.001). Fourteen workers pointed out anti-inflammatory enzyme as a cause of main symptoms, 7 workers flufenamic acid, 3 workers flopropion, 4 workers antibiotics. Three workers who had past history of asthma or articular rheumatism had been transferred to other sections. Of 18 workers who were physically examined, 11 workers showed positive reactions to skin scratch tests with handling drugs. On 8 workers of them, some kinds of drugs which were pointed out as drugs causing main symptoms reacted positively. Numbers of workers with increased immunoglobin values were, IgE 3, IgM 2, IgA 4, IgM 2. Two workers showed decreased FVC and FEV (1.0 sec.) values in pulmonary function tests. The causes of the occupational allergic reaction in this factory are guessed as follows: 1) control of powdered materials was incomplete in the process of production, 2) various kinds of sensitizing drugs were handled by the same workers.
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PMID:[Some experiments on the allergic reaction among workers in a pharmaceutical factory (author's transl)]. 16 Apr 71

A 45-year-old woman with a 25-year history of episodic urticaria and rhinitis had no detectable eosinophils in blood or bone marrow; levels of other leukocytes were normal. No eosinophils were found in the nasal discharge or the exudate elicited in skin windows by ragweed extract, to which the patient exhibited an immediate-type hypersensitivity response. A complement-dependent IgG-related activity in the patient's serum cytotoxically degranulated human eosinophils in vitro without affecting neutrophils. Antieosinophil activity was confirmed by the ability of a single dose of the patient's serum to suppress significantly the eosinophil counts in monkeys for up to 12 hours. This is the first description of an isolated absence of eosinophils, a condition that may present with allergic manifestations.
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PMID:Total absence of eosinophils in a patient with an allergic disorder. 678 27

Eighty-four children with steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome who had been shown to have, or were believed to have, minimal change histology were investigated to study the relationship between steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome and allergy. They were found to have a greater incidence of the standard atopic disorders--asthma, eczema, recurrent urticaria, and hay fever. Their 1st-degree relatives had an increased incidence of these atopic disorders too. A nasal discharge was a frequent precursor or an accompaniment of nephrotic syndrome, but an overt atrophic disorder at the same time was rare. Such disorders, related to relapse, occurred in only 5 children; in none was it a consistent or recurrent happening at the time of each relapse. No example of pollen hypersensitivity nephrotic syndrome was found, and no particular allergen could be identified with certainty as responsible for a child's nephrotic syndrome. No association was found between the time of relapse and the season of the year, or the season in which the child was born. Children with nephrotic syndrome had a greater incidence of positive skin tests to common antigens, the comparative frequency of positive reactions to different antigens being similar to that found in children with asthma, although the total frequency was about half that of children with asthma. Despite the increased incidence of clinical features of atopy, measures to reduce the frequency of relapse of nephrotic syndrome by allergen avoidance, the use of sodium cromoglycate, and the use of a new oral antiallergic drug were unsuccessful.
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PMID:Steroid-responsive and nephrotic syndrome and allergy: clinical studies. 679 92

Cetirizine (once daily), a highly selective H1-antagonist, is efficacious for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), perennial allergic rhinitis, and chronic idiopathic urticaria. A 4-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated the safety and efficacy of cetirizine syrup (5 or 10 mg daily) in 209 children ages 6 to 11 years with SAR. Parents assisted patients in recording symptom severity (sneezing, nasal discharge, itchy eyes, itchy nose or mouth, conjunctivitis, nasal congestion) daily. A total symptom severity (TSS) score was derived from all symptoms, excluding nasal congestion. At baseline, TSS was comparable for all groups (range 6.8-7.0). Cetirizine 10 mg produced a significantly greater mean TSS reduction (3.2) than placebo (P < 0.05) over the treatment period. Cetirizine 5 mg once daily produced mean reductions in weekly symptom scores of 2.4; this did not differ statistically from placebo. Furthermore, cetirizine 10 mg significantly improved symptoms of itchy eyes, nose, or mouth. The most commonly reported adverse reactions to both cetirizine and placebo were headache, pharyngitis, and abdominal pain, which did not occur with an incidence statistically different from that of placebo. Once-daily cetirizine is safe for treating SAR in children ages 6-11 years. Once-daily cetirizine 10 mg provides effective improvement in symptoms and is well tolerated.
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PMID:Once-daily cetirizine effective in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in children aged 6 to 11 years: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 911 92

A forty-four-year-old Japanese female, who had persistant rhinorrhea, was administered Benza block tablets orally along with two other medicines. Immediately after ingestion, the patient displayed itching of the right upper eyelid, followed by coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the face, and dyspnea. She had edema, a wheal extending from the face to the neck, and swelling of the eyelids and lips. Her symptoms subsided after treatment. Her reaction to ibuprofen, which was contained in the Benza Block tablets, was confirmed by a positive reaction to prick testing. From the results of these examinations, our patient was diagnosed as having anaphylaxis due to the ibuprofen in the Benza Block tablets. A review of the literature revealed no previous reports of anaphylaxis due to ibuprofen, although a few cases of ibuprofen urticaria have been reported.
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PMID:A case of anaphylaxis due to ibuprofen. 1087 2

A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt. The patient (20 years old male) was presented with main conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria (face and neck), coughing, vomiting and passage of small (less than 1 cm. in length) worm-like structures in his nasal discharge and vomitus. Symptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. Human linguatuliasis (pentastomiasis) was discussed.
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PMID:Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. 1256 18