Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0042109 (urticaria)
 6,569 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

To determine whether skin deposition of circulating immune complexes contributes to prodromal urticaria of acute hepatitis B, we studied two patients with hepatitis B who presented with urticaria and fever. During the urticarial prodrome but not thereafter, we found activation of both classic and alternative complement pathways. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-antibody complexes were identified (by electron microscopy) in cryoprecipitates from both patients and IgG (by immunodiffusion) in cryoprecipitates of one patient during urticaria. Light and electron microscopy of involved urticarial skin revealed necrotizing venulitis in both patients. Immunofluorescence microscopy showed fibrin within involved cutaneous vessel walls in one patient and C3, IgM, and HBsAg, which were not detected in simultaneously obtained uninvolved skin, in both patients. Our findings suggest that deposition of circulating immune complexes containing HBsAg is important in the pathogenesis of urticaria associated with acute hepatitis B virus infection.
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PMID:Urticaria associated with acute viral hepatitis type B: studies of pathogenesis. 35 19

300 children considered to have had adverse reactions to penicillin were examined. Informed consent was obtained from the parents. Skin tests were conducted by the scratch/prick and intradermal techniques, using benzylpenicilloyl polylysine conjugate and a mixture of minor determinants of penicillin. Specific anti-penicillin IgE antibodies were estimated by the radioallergosorbent test. There was a good correlation between the two methods. The overall frequency of positive tests was 19%. 11 children showed cutaneous reactivity only to the minor determinants mixture. Positive results were found more often in those with accelerated adverse reactions, particularly anaphylaxis, serum sickness, angio-oedema, or urticaria. The validity of penicillin-negative results was confirmed by drug challenge in 56 subjects, only 2 of whom showed a slight skin rash. Of 5 patients with positive tests, inadvertent administration of penicillin produced accelerated urticaria in all. 14 of 42 children with positive tests had lost hypersensitivity to penicillin one year later. In a separate group of 50 children with a history of adverse response to ampicillin, the overall frequency of positive tests was 12%; 38% showed evidence of recent E-B virus infection. It was concluded that penicillin allergy is often overdiagnosed. The diagnosis can be reliably confirmed by skin tests using major and minor determinants of benzylpenicillin and by the radioallergosorbent test; such hypersensitivity is not permanent.
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PMID:Penicillin allergy: anti-penicillin IgE antibodies and immediate hypersensitivity skin reactions employing major and minor determinants of penicillin. 743 56

Urticaria has been described only rarely in patients with hepatitis A virus infection, although its association with acute hepatitis B virus infection is well recognized. A young male homosexual presented with hepatitis and urticaria, which proved to be an acute hepatitis A virus infection. In one study of a foodborne outbreak of hepatitis A virus, 2/130 patients developed hives. A few other isolated cases of presumed hepatitis A virus infection and urticaria have been reported, but this is the first detailed description of a serologically proven hepatitis A virus infection associated with the development of urticaria, in which no other risk factor could be implicated.
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PMID:Urticaria and acute hepatitis A virus infection. 838 Sep 51