Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0040822 (tremor)
 18,428 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Progressive dystonia with diurnal fluctuations sensitive to levodopa, also known as Segawa's disease, is a rare form of autosomal dominant extrapyramidal disease in the pediatric age group. The dystonic and Parkinson-like symptoms are the main clinical features of the disease and, characteristically but not in all cases, show a diurnal variation. They are absent or present to a lesser extent in the morning, worsening during the day. Treatment with small doses of levodopa results in remission or marked improvement of the symptomatology. We present the case of a 11 years old female patient that developed a dystonic posture in her feet that led her to a tip-toe walking pattern, since the age of 2. Diurnal fluctuations of the symptomatology were noticed by her mother. At 7 years of age she developed a left deviation of the head and an abnormal flexor posture of the left arm. In the next years the symptoms progressed and the fluctuations became less evident. At the age of 10, they were present soon after she woke up in the morning. The neurological examination disclosed a dystonic posturing of the head and left arm, a generalized rigidity of the extremities and a palpebral tremor. Laboratory examinations, including copper and ceruloplasmin, and neuro-imaging studies were negative. She was started on levodopa 150 mg/day with prompt disappearance of the symptomatology. After one-year follow-up she is symptom-free with only 100 mg/day of levodopa. No adverse effect was observed so far.
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PMID:DOPA-sensitive progressive dystonia of childhood with diurnal fluctuations of symptoms: a case report. 748 43

Teratogenicity study of taltirelin hydrate, a thyrotropin releasing hormone analogue, was carried out in Wistar rats. Female rats were orally given taltirelin hydrate at a dose of 0 (control), 0.15, 1.5, or 15 mg/kg from day 7 to day 17 of gestation. Twenty-seven female rats in each group were sacrificed on day 21 of gestation and their fetuses were examined. The remaining 13 female rats in each group were allowed to deliver spontaneously and their newborns were examined. In the 15 mg/kg group, the dams (P) showed wet dog shaking behavior and hyperlocomotion. No adverse effect of taltirelin hydrate on the body weight gain, food consumption, water intake, and reproductive performance was observed in this group. In the 0.15 and 1.5 mg/kg groups, taltirelin hydrate did not show any adverse effects. In F1 generation groups, taltirelin hydrate had no teratogenic, lethal, or growth retardation effects in any groups. There were also no adverse effects of taltirelin hydrate on postnatal development, emotionality, coordinated activity, sensitivity, learning ability, and reproductive performance of F1 offspring, and development of F2 fetuses. These results show that the no-toxic dose levels of taltirelin hydrate are 1.5 mg/kg for general toxicity in dams, and 15 mg/kg for reproductive function of dams (P) and for development of F1 generation.
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PMID:[Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of taltirelin hydrate (2) teratogenicity study in rats by oral administration]. 943 96

Perinatal and postnatal study of taltirelin hydrate, a thyrotropin releasing hormone analogue, was carried out in Sprague-Dawley rats. Female rats were given taltirelin hydrate at a dose of 0 (control), 0.15, 1.5, or 15 mg/kg from day 17 of gestation to day 20 after delivery. All pregnant rats were allowed to deliver spontaneously and their offspring were examined. In the 15 mg/kg group, the dams showed the central nervous effects such as wet dog shaking during gestation periods. No adverse effect of taltirelin hydrate on the body weight gain, food consumption and reproductive performance was observed in this group. In the 0.15 and 1.5 mg/kg groups, the drug did not have any adverse effects. Taltirelin hydrate did not have any adverse effects on viability, growth, physical differentiation, functional and behavioral development (coordinated activity, auditory function, emotionality, learning ability, and spontaneous motor activity), and reproductive performance of F1 offspring, and development of F2 fetuses. These results show that the no-toxic dose levels of taltirelin hydrate are 1.5 mg/kg for general toxicity in dams, and 15 mg/kg for reproductive function of dams and for their offspring.
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PMID:[Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of taltirelin hydrate (4) perinatal and postnatal study in rats by oral administration]. 943 98