Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0040822 (tremor)
 18,428 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

During an experiment of shaking in El mice, a strain which was less susceptible to convulsion was found out. In this strain (ASK), the mortality to anaphylactic shock and susceptibility to audiogenic seizure were compared with five other strains of mice. Six strains of mice (ASK, EL, IDT, JCC-ICR, dd, C57BL/6J) were sensitized by two subcutaneous injections with 2 mg/head of crystalline egg albumin at five and six weeks of age, and then challenged by the intravenous injection of 0.125, 1, 8, 64, 512 and 4096 mug/head at seven weeks of age. In both sexes of ASK strain, the mortality was the maximum (75--95%) after the challenge of 8--4096 mug egg albumin. The mortality of the female El and IDT and the both sexes of JCL-ICR strains was middle (55--70%) after the challenge with 64 mug egg albumin, while that of other strains (dd and C57BL/6J) was very low (0--20%). The susceptibility of 3-weeks-old mice of ASK, El, IDT, JCL-ICR and dd strains was low (1.9--19.0%), whereas mice of DBA/2 strain showed a very high susceptibility (80%) to 110 phons.
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PMID:[A few characteristics of mouse having high sensibility to anaphylatic shock separated from El mouse (author's transl)]. 123 61

Intraperitoneal injection of ethanol (1-2 g/kg) and chlordiazepoxide (2-16 mg/kg) suppressed susceptibility to audiogenically induced, clonic-tonic seizures and antagonized forelimb tremor in rats undergoing ethanol withdrawal, 30 min after treatment. However, a smaller dose of ethanol (0.5 g/kg) actually increased clonic seizure frequency, suggesting that ethanol exerts a biphasic proconvulsant/anticonvulsant action. Direct activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors by intracisternal administration of GABA (100-1000 micrograms), muscimol (0.3-1.0 micrograms) or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol (THIP) (0.3-3.0 micrograms) 5 to 10 min before testing also reduced susceptibility to audiogenic clonic-tonic seizures. In sharp contrast to these anticonvulsant actions, GABA, muscimol and THIP had no effect on withdrawal-induced forelimb tremors. Blockade of GABA uptake with 1-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (300 and 600 mg/kg i.p.) and inhibition of GABA transaminase with aminooxyacetic acid (12.5 and 25.0 mg/kg i.p.) both reduced susceptibility to seizures. However, anticonvulsant doses of these two drugs, unlike GABA, muscimol and THIP, also reduced forelimb tremor. Three other GABA transaminase inhibitors, gamma-vinyl GABA (450 and 900 mg/kg i.p.), gamma-acetylenic GABA (50-150 mg/kg i.p.) and ethanolamine-O-sulfate (250-750 mg/kg i.p.), were inactive against ethanol withdrawal audiogenic seizures and forelimb tremors. These results indicate that direct GABA receptor activation can selectively suppress one type of ethanol withdrawal response (i.e., audiogenic seizure susceptibility) while failing to influence another (forelimb tremors).
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PMID:Differential sensitivity of ethanol withdrawal signs in the rat to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)mimetics: blockade of audiogenic seizures but not forelimb tremors. 631 80