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Query: UMLS:C0039730 (thalassemia)
 10,305 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Restriction endonuclease analysis has been performed on the alpha and beta globin gene clusters of 57 Cypriots homozygous for beta thalassaemia, 30 with the transfusion dependent form of the condition (thalassaemia major) and 27 who are less severely affected (thalassaemia intermedia). There was a significant difference in the incidence of alpha thalassaemia between the two groups: 14/27 of the patients with thalassaemia intermedia also had deletion forms of alpha thalassaemia, while only 4/30 of the patients with thalassaemia major were similarly affected. Thus in Cypriot patients who are homozygous for beta thalassaemia the co-inheritance of alpha thalassaemia is an important factor in determining the clinical course.
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PMID:Thalassaemia intermedia in Cyprus: the interaction of alpha and beta thalassaemia. 629 30

The organization of the alpha-globin genes was studied by restriction endonuclease mapping, in subjects carrying the alpha variant Hb J Mexico. A subject homozygous for Hb J synthesized both Hb J (about 55%) and Hb A and had two alpha loci per chromosome. His restriction site map was found to be identical to that obtained with a normal DNA, except for a mutant Bgl II site which was observed on the Hb J chromosome proximal to the 5' alpha-locus. We have also mapped the DNA of a compound heterozygote for Hb J and alpha-thalassemia, who synthesizes 38% Hb J and we have found a single alpha gene corresponding to a - alpha 3.7 haplotype on one chromosome and two alpha genes, respectively alpha J and alpha A, on the other.
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PMID:Mapping the alpha-globin genes in Hb J Mexico carriers. 629 95

This paper reports the results of alpha globin gene analysis in a Sardinian family with interacting alpha and beta thalassaemia genes. The propositus, who was identified in a newborn survey as he had 26.0% Hb Bart's and 74.0% Hb F, successively developed the clinical and haematological picture of a transfusion-dependent thalassaemia major. According to the haemoglobin pattern, restriction endonuclease analysis of the DNA from this patient showed the deletion of three of the four alpha-globin structural genes. Thus beta 0-thalassaemia homozygotes with the delection of three alpha-structural genes seem to have a severe clinical phenotype similar to that of patients with a full complement of four alpha-globin structural genes.
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PMID:Alpha globin gene analysis in a Sardinian family with interacting alpha and beta thalassaemia genes. 629 25

In this study, we carried out restriction endonuclease mapping in order to characterize the alpha-globin genotype of 10 Sardinian beta 0-thalassemia heterozygotes, all of whom presented with normal red blood cell indices and increased HbA2 levels. In 8 of these subjects, we found the deletion of two alpha-globin genes (-alpha/-alpha), and in the remaining two the deletion of a single alpha-globin gene (-alpha/alpha alpha). In three of these carriers with the (-alpha/-alpha) alpha-globin genotype and in one with the (-alpha/alpha alpha) genotype, we also found the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) defect of the Mediterranean type. On the basis of these findings, we may conclude that the interaction of heterozygous beta 0-thalassemia with alpha-thalassemia, due to the deletion of either one or two alpha-globin genes, may lead to the production of red blood cells with normal indices. The association of the G6PD defect with this thalassemia gene complex may eventually contribute to this effect. We suggest, therefore, that screening programs for heterozygous beta-thalassemia in populations where alpha-thalassemia is also prevalent, should incorporate the determination of HbA2 in the first set of tests.
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PMID:Phenotypic effect of heterozygous alpha and beta 0-thalassemia interaction. 630 42

Homozygous beta-thalassemia intermediate (TI) differs from thalassemia major (TM) in being less severe clinically. Associated alpha-thalassemia could account for the TI phenotype by reducing the alpha/non-alpha chain imbalance. We have analyzed the alpha loci of 9 TI and 11 TM patients by restriction endonuclease mapping. All the TM and 7 of the TI patients have the normal complement of four alpha-globin genes (alpha alpha/alpha alpha). One TI patient has three alpha-globin genes (alpha alpha/-alpha), and another TI patient has five alpha genes (alpha alpha/alpha alpha alpha).
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PMID:Alpha-globin loci in homozygous beta-thalassemia intermedia. 630 27

We have defined a new type of delta-thalassemia in which beta-globin chain synthesis is incompletely suppressed. Homozygotes have unusually low HbA2 levels, and double heterozygosity for this delta-thalassemia gene and beta-thalassemia normalizes the HbA2 level. The delta-thalassemia occurs on a chromosome that is identifiable using polymorphic restriction endonuclease sites. We call this condition delta +-thalassemia, to distinguish it from the previously described delta 0-thalassemia syndromes in which no delta-globin chain synthesis occurs.
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PMID:Delta +-thalassemia in Sardinia. 630 32

We describe a new type of gamma delta beta-thalassemia in four generations of a family of Scotch-Irish descent. The proposita presented with hemolytic disease of the newborn, which was characterized by a microcytic anemia. Initial restriction endonuclease analysis of the DNA showed no grossly abnormal patterns, but studies of polymorphic restriction sites and gene dosage revealed an extensive deletion that removed all the beta- and beta-like globin genes from the affected chromosome. In situ hybridization of chromosome preparations with radioactive beta-globin gene probes showed that only one 11p homolog contained the beta-globin gene cluster in the affected family members.
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PMID:Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by a new deletion of the entire beta-globin cluster. 630 57

A library of genomic DNA was prepared from a patient with beta o Ferrara thalassaemia: random human DNA fragments (15 - 20 Kb) have been joined to phage lambda vectors and cloned has viable phage particles (4). 4x10(5) phages have been screened for their content in beta globin gene sequences, using a human beta cDNA plasmid (5) as hybridization probe. Five positive clones have been isolated and characterized by restriction endonuclease cleavage analysis and by the hybridization experiments. The results obtained allow the precise localization of the human fragments inside the beta like globin gene cluster (6). The comparison of the thalassaemic fragments with the normal DNA (6 - 7) shows two different restriction endonuclease sites, for Xba I and Eco RI respectively, downstream from the human beta globin gene.
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PMID:[Construction of a genome library from a beta-0-thalassemic individual from Ferrara: characterization of clones containing beta globin genes]. 630 96

We have used the restriction endonuclease mapping technique to analyse the globin genes in local cases of beta-thalassaemia major. No gross deletions or rearrangements of the beta-globin gene locus were detected. In one individual the point mutation within the beta-globin gene which gives rise to a beta(0)-thalassaemia allele was detected by use of a restriction enzyme which cuts the gene at this site. Analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms at the beta-globin locus showed that antenatal diagnosis of the disorder could be accomplished in an indigenous family with thalassaemia. The application of the gene-mapping technique to the diagnosis of sickle cell anaemia and alpha-thalassaemia is also discussed.
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PMID:Restriction endonuclease mapping of globin genes in beta-thalassaemia. 631 Aug 4

Digestion of DNA from a patient with homozygous beta zero thalassemia from Calabria, Italy with the restriction endonuclease Mst II produced a pattern similar to the one obtained with sickle cell trait DNA in that the Mst II site at the beta 6 position on one chromosome was abolished. We cloned the DNA from this beta-thalassemia chromosome and performed sequence analysis. The deletion of a single nucleotide (A) at the GAG codon of the beta 6 position results in a frame shift and early beta-globin chain termination. This mutation occurs on a chromosome with a haplotype similar to two other Mediterranean beta-thalassemia lesions. The Mst II enzyme is useful for prenatal diagnosis of beta thalassemia in this population.
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PMID:A beta-thalassemia lesion abolishes the same Mst II site as the sickle mutation. 631 72


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